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An oligopolist is more likely to earn an above normal profit in the long-run compared to a
monopolistic competitive firm? Do you agree with the statement? Why or why not?
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I agree with the statement that an oligopolistic is more likely to earn an above normal
profit in the long-run compared to monopolistic competitive firms. This is because in an
oligopoly mar...
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Milestone Two: Stock Valuation and Bond Issuance (Sections II and III)
InstructionsFor this milestone, submit a draft of the Stock Valuation and Bond Issuance sections of the final project, alo ...
Milestone Two: Stock Valuation and Bond Issuance (Sections II and III)
InstructionsFor this milestone, submit a draft of the Stock Valuation and Bond Issuance sections of the final project, along with your supporting explanations. Base your calculations on the data provided in this case study. Be sure to substantiate your claims.Submit your calculations on the designated tab of the Final Project Student Workbook 2 and your supporting explanations as a Microsoft Word document.Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:II. Stock ValuationA. Based on the figures provided, calculate each of the following:1. The new dividend yield if the company increased its dividend per share by 1.752. The dividend yield if the firm doubled its outstanding shares3. The rate of return on equity (i.e., the cost of stock) based on the new dividend yield you calculated aboveB. What effect would you expect each of the calculations you performed to have in terms of shareholder value? In other words, suppose the company’s goal is to maximize shareholder value. How will each of the situations support or inhibit that goal? Be sure to justify your reasoning.C. To what extent do you feel the company’s dividend policies support or hinder their strategies? For example, if the company is attempting to grow, are they retaining and reinvesting their earnings rather than distributing them to investors through dividends? Be sure to substantiate your claims.III. Bond IssuanceA. Assuming this company already has bonds outstanding, calculate the following:1. The new value of the bond if overall rates in the market increased by 5%2. The new value of the bond if overall rates in the market decreased by 5%3. The value of the bond if overall rates in the market stayed exactly the sameB. What effect would you expect each of the calculations you performed to have in terms of the company’s decision to raise capital in this manner?In other words, for each situation, would you consider bond valuation to be a viable option for increasing capital? Be sure to justify your reasoning.C. To what extent do you feel the company’s bond issuance policies support or hinder their strategies? For example, if the company is attempting to fund operating expenses, refinance old debt, or change its capital structure, are they issuing sufficient bonds to achieve these goals? Be sure to substantiate your claims.Critical ElementsProficient (100%)Stock Valuation: CalculationsAccurately calculates requested figuresStock Valuation: Shareholder ValueAnalyzes the effects of each calculation on shareholder value, justifying reasoningStock Valuation: Dividend PoliciesAssesses the extent to which dividend policies support or hinder companystrategies, justifying reasoningBond Issuance: BondsAccurately calculates requested figuresBond Issuance: Raising CapitalAnalyzes the effects of each calculation on the company’s decision to raise capital, justifying reasoningBond Issuance: Bond Issuance PoliciesAssesses the extent to which bond issuance policies support or hindercompany strategies, justifying reasoningArticulation of ResponseSubmission has no major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organizationThe paper must be submitted as a 3- to 4-page Microsoft Word document, not including your calculations, which should be completed in the Final Project Student Workbook 2. For additional details, please refer to the rubric document. Thanks.
HP-Filter_Decompose economic variables into a trend and a cycle.
In this box you will work with the HP-filter. This is a procedure to decompose economic variables into a trend and a cycle ...
HP-Filter_Decompose economic variables into a trend and a cycle.
In this box you will work with the HP-filter. This is a procedure to decompose economic variables into a trend and a cycle. The HP-filter allows for a flexible time-varying trend, in contrast to imposing a constant trend over long periods of time ---say, decades. Since long-term trends change (eventually), this provides a better measure of the cycles i.e. deviations from trend. (1200-1500 words)The purpose of the box is to calculate the co-movement and volatility of consumption and investment relative to GDP, all measured in real terms. For this exercise you will use table 1.1.6 from www.bea.gov (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. once again; starting in 1960:Q1 to the latest available year at a quarterly frequency. The smoothing parameter λ (lambda) for quarterly data is 1,600.The box has to describe the nature of the filter and report the correlation and volatility of the cyclical components of GDP, consumption, and investment over time. The focus will be on the Great Moderation which is known as the period under which the U.S. economy experienced a break in the volatility of most of its macroeconomic variables. The literature has identified it as beginning in the mid-1980s, and ending in 2008 with the Great Recession. Part of the exercise is to identify the Great Moderation in the data and see whether the 2008 broke that trend; that is, has the U.S. economy become as volatile as before 1984, or has the moderation persisted?To create the box follow these steps:Go to NIPA Table 1.1.6 in the Bureau of Economic Analysis website (www.bea.gov (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.), and download the quarterly data for GDP, consumption and investment for the period 1960:Q1 to latest available.Use the HP-filter to calculate the trend of the three variables for the whole period, and then for the periods 1960-83; 1984-2007; and 2008 to latest available. Use a value of 1,600 for lambda.Detrend the original series and plot and calculate the standard deviation of the cyclical components of GDP, consumption and investment.Compare the four sample periods and summarize your findings.The end.+++ Detailed instructions for point 2 above (follow each step verbatim) +++Download the excel add-in for the HP-filter.http://ideas.repec.org/c/dge/qmrbcd/165.html (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.Make sure that the HPFilter.xla file is in the same directory as where you are going to save your excel file. Double click on HPFilter.xla to launch it in Excel and make sure to enable macros. This should enable the HP-Filter function. You will always have to first start the macro every time you use the workfile (in that order).Transpose the variables into columns and then take the natural log of each of the variables.HP-filter the natural log of each variable, the function in Excel is: HP(timeseries to be filtered, value for lambda). This is an array formula (columns).---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Example. Suppose you want to filter 5 data points in the first five cells of column A, sayA1:A5, at lambda = 1600.Enter the following formula into cell B1: =HP(A1:A5,1600)Then hit return.Then, starting with cell B1, select cells B1 through B5Hit F2.Then hit the Ctrl, Shift, and Enter buttons simultaneously. This will HP-Filter the entire set of cells from A1-A5 and place the filtered series into B1-B5.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------For the case of GDP, the variable on column A should be the ln (GDP) and column B represents the trend, ln (GDP*). The next step is to compute the cycle ln (GDP) – ln (GDP*) in column C. Now you can plot it and calculate its standard deviation. Do the same for consumption and investment.
ADM614 GCU Environmental Challenges Through Public Sector Discussion
Part 1 (150 words)An externality constitutes a market failure. An example of an “negative” externality is air pollutio ...
ADM614 GCU Environmental Challenges Through Public Sector Discussion
Part 1 (150 words)An externality constitutes a market failure. An example of an “negative” externality is air pollution from power-generating facilities (e.g., coal-fired power plant). Identify and explain two market-based solutions that would help to mitigate negative externalities, like air pollution? How would government, if at all, need to play a role in pollution abatement?Part 2 (150)Have legislative remedies, like the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act, produced results to mitigate negative externalities? At what cost? Have the benefits of the legislation outweighed the costs to industry? Identify and describe two additional measures that state and/or city governments are undertaking to reduce contributions to climate change by addressing degradation of air, land, and water (e.g., efforts in California, City of Phoenix).
American College of California Markets and Industries Essay
Assigned Readings:
Chapter 8. Understanding Markets and Industry Changes.
Chapter 9. Market Structure and Long-Run Equilib ...
American College of California Markets and Industries Essay
Assigned Readings:
Chapter 8. Understanding Markets and Industry Changes.
Chapter 9. Market Structure and Long-Run Equilibrium.
Chapter 10. Strategy: The Quest to Keep Profit from Eroding.
Initial Postings: Read and reflect on the assigned readings for the week. Then post what you thought was the most important concept(s), method(s), term(s), and/or any other thing that you felt was worthy of your understanding in each assigned textbook chapter.Your initial post should be based upon the assigned reading for the week, so the textbook should be a source listed in your reference section and cited within the body of the text. Other sources are not required but feel free to use them if they aid in your discussion.
Also, provide a graduate-level response to each of the following questions:
To increase a company’s performance, a manager suggests that the company needs to increase the value of its product to customers. Describe three ways in which this advice might be incorrect (Hint: Think about what else might or might not change that affects profit.)
Microeconomics worksheet
At the top of the template, insert the appropriate information: Your Name, Course Number and Section, and the Date3. Inse ...
Microeconomics worksheet
At the top of the template, insert the appropriate information: Your Name, Course Number and Section, and the Date3. Insert your answers below, or in the appropriate space provided for in the question. Your answers should follow APA format with citations to your sources and, at the bottom of your last page, a list of references. Your answers should also be in Standard English with correct spelling, punctuation, grammar, and style (double spaced, in Times New Roman, 12–point, and black font). Respond to questions in a thorough manner, providing specific examples of concepts, topics, definitions, and other elements asked for in the questions. 4. Upload the completed Assignment to the appropriate Dropbox.5. Any questions about the Assignment, or format questions, should be directed to you
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Milestone Two: Stock Valuation and Bond Issuance (Sections II and III)
InstructionsFor this milestone, submit a draft of the Stock Valuation and Bond Issuance sections of the final project, alo ...
Milestone Two: Stock Valuation and Bond Issuance (Sections II and III)
InstructionsFor this milestone, submit a draft of the Stock Valuation and Bond Issuance sections of the final project, along with your supporting explanations. Base your calculations on the data provided in this case study. Be sure to substantiate your claims.Submit your calculations on the designated tab of the Final Project Student Workbook 2 and your supporting explanations as a Microsoft Word document.Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:II. Stock ValuationA. Based on the figures provided, calculate each of the following:1. The new dividend yield if the company increased its dividend per share by 1.752. The dividend yield if the firm doubled its outstanding shares3. The rate of return on equity (i.e., the cost of stock) based on the new dividend yield you calculated aboveB. What effect would you expect each of the calculations you performed to have in terms of shareholder value? In other words, suppose the company’s goal is to maximize shareholder value. How will each of the situations support or inhibit that goal? Be sure to justify your reasoning.C. To what extent do you feel the company’s dividend policies support or hinder their strategies? For example, if the company is attempting to grow, are they retaining and reinvesting their earnings rather than distributing them to investors through dividends? Be sure to substantiate your claims.III. Bond IssuanceA. Assuming this company already has bonds outstanding, calculate the following:1. The new value of the bond if overall rates in the market increased by 5%2. The new value of the bond if overall rates in the market decreased by 5%3. The value of the bond if overall rates in the market stayed exactly the sameB. What effect would you expect each of the calculations you performed to have in terms of the company’s decision to raise capital in this manner?In other words, for each situation, would you consider bond valuation to be a viable option for increasing capital? Be sure to justify your reasoning.C. To what extent do you feel the company’s bond issuance policies support or hinder their strategies? For example, if the company is attempting to fund operating expenses, refinance old debt, or change its capital structure, are they issuing sufficient bonds to achieve these goals? Be sure to substantiate your claims.Critical ElementsProficient (100%)Stock Valuation: CalculationsAccurately calculates requested figuresStock Valuation: Shareholder ValueAnalyzes the effects of each calculation on shareholder value, justifying reasoningStock Valuation: Dividend PoliciesAssesses the extent to which dividend policies support or hinder companystrategies, justifying reasoningBond Issuance: BondsAccurately calculates requested figuresBond Issuance: Raising CapitalAnalyzes the effects of each calculation on the company’s decision to raise capital, justifying reasoningBond Issuance: Bond Issuance PoliciesAssesses the extent to which bond issuance policies support or hindercompany strategies, justifying reasoningArticulation of ResponseSubmission has no major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organizationThe paper must be submitted as a 3- to 4-page Microsoft Word document, not including your calculations, which should be completed in the Final Project Student Workbook 2. For additional details, please refer to the rubric document. Thanks.
HP-Filter_Decompose economic variables into a trend and a cycle.
In this box you will work with the HP-filter. This is a procedure to decompose economic variables into a trend and a cycle ...
HP-Filter_Decompose economic variables into a trend and a cycle.
In this box you will work with the HP-filter. This is a procedure to decompose economic variables into a trend and a cycle. The HP-filter allows for a flexible time-varying trend, in contrast to imposing a constant trend over long periods of time ---say, decades. Since long-term trends change (eventually), this provides a better measure of the cycles i.e. deviations from trend. (1200-1500 words)The purpose of the box is to calculate the co-movement and volatility of consumption and investment relative to GDP, all measured in real terms. For this exercise you will use table 1.1.6 from www.bea.gov (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. once again; starting in 1960:Q1 to the latest available year at a quarterly frequency. The smoothing parameter λ (lambda) for quarterly data is 1,600.The box has to describe the nature of the filter and report the correlation and volatility of the cyclical components of GDP, consumption, and investment over time. The focus will be on the Great Moderation which is known as the period under which the U.S. economy experienced a break in the volatility of most of its macroeconomic variables. The literature has identified it as beginning in the mid-1980s, and ending in 2008 with the Great Recession. Part of the exercise is to identify the Great Moderation in the data and see whether the 2008 broke that trend; that is, has the U.S. economy become as volatile as before 1984, or has the moderation persisted?To create the box follow these steps:Go to NIPA Table 1.1.6 in the Bureau of Economic Analysis website (www.bea.gov (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.), and download the quarterly data for GDP, consumption and investment for the period 1960:Q1 to latest available.Use the HP-filter to calculate the trend of the three variables for the whole period, and then for the periods 1960-83; 1984-2007; and 2008 to latest available. Use a value of 1,600 for lambda.Detrend the original series and plot and calculate the standard deviation of the cyclical components of GDP, consumption and investment.Compare the four sample periods and summarize your findings.The end.+++ Detailed instructions for point 2 above (follow each step verbatim) +++Download the excel add-in for the HP-filter.http://ideas.repec.org/c/dge/qmrbcd/165.html (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.Make sure that the HPFilter.xla file is in the same directory as where you are going to save your excel file. Double click on HPFilter.xla to launch it in Excel and make sure to enable macros. This should enable the HP-Filter function. You will always have to first start the macro every time you use the workfile (in that order).Transpose the variables into columns and then take the natural log of each of the variables.HP-filter the natural log of each variable, the function in Excel is: HP(timeseries to be filtered, value for lambda). This is an array formula (columns).---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Example. Suppose you want to filter 5 data points in the first five cells of column A, sayA1:A5, at lambda = 1600.Enter the following formula into cell B1: =HP(A1:A5,1600)Then hit return.Then, starting with cell B1, select cells B1 through B5Hit F2.Then hit the Ctrl, Shift, and Enter buttons simultaneously. This will HP-Filter the entire set of cells from A1-A5 and place the filtered series into B1-B5.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------For the case of GDP, the variable on column A should be the ln (GDP) and column B represents the trend, ln (GDP*). The next step is to compute the cycle ln (GDP) – ln (GDP*) in column C. Now you can plot it and calculate its standard deviation. Do the same for consumption and investment.
ADM614 GCU Environmental Challenges Through Public Sector Discussion
Part 1 (150 words)An externality constitutes a market failure. An example of an “negative” externality is air pollutio ...
ADM614 GCU Environmental Challenges Through Public Sector Discussion
Part 1 (150 words)An externality constitutes a market failure. An example of an “negative” externality is air pollution from power-generating facilities (e.g., coal-fired power plant). Identify and explain two market-based solutions that would help to mitigate negative externalities, like air pollution? How would government, if at all, need to play a role in pollution abatement?Part 2 (150)Have legislative remedies, like the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act, produced results to mitigate negative externalities? At what cost? Have the benefits of the legislation outweighed the costs to industry? Identify and describe two additional measures that state and/or city governments are undertaking to reduce contributions to climate change by addressing degradation of air, land, and water (e.g., efforts in California, City of Phoenix).
American College of California Markets and Industries Essay
Assigned Readings:
Chapter 8. Understanding Markets and Industry Changes.
Chapter 9. Market Structure and Long-Run Equilib ...
American College of California Markets and Industries Essay
Assigned Readings:
Chapter 8. Understanding Markets and Industry Changes.
Chapter 9. Market Structure and Long-Run Equilibrium.
Chapter 10. Strategy: The Quest to Keep Profit from Eroding.
Initial Postings: Read and reflect on the assigned readings for the week. Then post what you thought was the most important concept(s), method(s), term(s), and/or any other thing that you felt was worthy of your understanding in each assigned textbook chapter.Your initial post should be based upon the assigned reading for the week, so the textbook should be a source listed in your reference section and cited within the body of the text. Other sources are not required but feel free to use them if they aid in your discussion.
Also, provide a graduate-level response to each of the following questions:
To increase a company’s performance, a manager suggests that the company needs to increase the value of its product to customers. Describe three ways in which this advice might be incorrect (Hint: Think about what else might or might not change that affects profit.)
Microeconomics worksheet
At the top of the template, insert the appropriate information: Your Name, Course Number and Section, and the Date3. Inse ...
Microeconomics worksheet
At the top of the template, insert the appropriate information: Your Name, Course Number and Section, and the Date3. Insert your answers below, or in the appropriate space provided for in the question. Your answers should follow APA format with citations to your sources and, at the bottom of your last page, a list of references. Your answers should also be in Standard English with correct spelling, punctuation, grammar, and style (double spaced, in Times New Roman, 12–point, and black font). Respond to questions in a thorough manner, providing specific examples of concepts, topics, definitions, and other elements asked for in the questions. 4. Upload the completed Assignment to the appropriate Dropbox.5. Any questions about the Assignment, or format questions, should be directed to you
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