I need help with answering some of these questions to study for my final in philosophy.

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angpnzone

Humanities

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Its kind of a lot, but a correct and short answer will be great... My final is soon and I would really love some help answering these questions. I've attached a pdf of the questions. If you have any questions please ask me. And thanks a lot in advance!! :)

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Philosophy 1 Final Study Guide Fall 2018 Karl Marx Lecture and Reading. Labor Lecture: 1. What are the two classes which Marx believes are in constant conflict? 2. Marx believes that capitalism should be eliminated. What specific feature of capitalism is the root of the problem? 3. How is value assigned in capitalism? 4. What type of political system does Marx support? 5. How might you say that Marxism is different from the political systems for which he is often associated with? 6. How does Marx believe capitalism should be vanquished? 7. What is the difference between exploitation and alienation? 8. In what ways to laborers experience exploitation and alienation? 9. How does supply and demand relate to exploitation and alienation? 10.What is commodification? 11.Why does Marx say that “religion is the opiate of the masses”? What might a contemporary viewpoint be? 12.Why might a capitalist society like ours view unions negatively? 13.What does Marx say about technology in the work-place? Foucault Lecture / Reading 1. 2. 3. 4. Who coined the term “Panopticon”? What is the “Panopticon” and why is it so intriguing? Why does Foucault believe our society is structured like a Panopticon? Who coined the term “Knowledge is Power”? How is it originally characterized? 5. What is the relation between Knowledge, Power, and Control for Foucault? 6. Foucault says “​in knowing we control and in controlling we know.” 7. Foucault’s three techniques for control: a. Hierarchical Observation b. Normalizing Judgment c. Examination 8. Why is the examination a prime example of control? 9. What is the meaning of this quote? ​“​A distinctive feature of modern power (disciplinary control) is its concern with what people have not done (nonobservence), with, that is, a person's failure to reach required standards.” a. Why is discipline no longer linked to punishment? 10.According to Foucault, is a person in our society aware of the fact they are being controlled? 11.How is oppression “institutionalized” according to Foucault? Lugones 1. According to Lugones, what is a world? 2. According to Lugones, what is world travel? 3. Does anyone exist outside of a world, according to Lugones? 4. Is everyone always aware of their world traveling? 5. Who does Lugones base her theory of world travel off of? I.E. what person in her life is she influenced by 6. What does Lugones mean when she says “I am a multiplicity of selves”? 7. What is loving perception? What is arrogant perception? Mill - Consequentalism and Utilitarianism 1. What is consequentalism? 2. Utility theory is a type of consequentalism - what type of outcomes are valued in utility theory? 3. What does Mill say about Epicureans? Who is he speaking to? In answering this question, you should also be able to explain the two different types of pleasure. 4. How does Mill say we determine which pleasures are greater than others? 5. What are the reasons that someone would prefer a lower level pleasure instead of a higher level pleasure? 6. How can we desire things which aren’t synonymous with happiness? Sartre - Existentialism 1. What does Sartre mean by “existence comes before essence?” 2. What are the two effects of existentialism as explained by Sartre? 3. What does Sartre mean when he talks about: a. Anguish b. Abandonment c. Despair 4. What is Quietism and how does it lead to the importance of choice? 5. Explain “radical freedom”
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Anonymous
Excellent! Definitely coming back for more study materials.

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