Description
Mr. Rivera is a 72-year-old patient with end stage COPD who is in the care of Hospice. He has a history of smoking, hypertension, obesity, and type 2 Diabetes. He is on Oxygen 2L per nasal cannula around the clock. His wife and 2 adult children help with his care. Develop a concept map for Mr. Rivera. Consider the patients Ethnic background (he and his family are from Mexico) and family dynamics. Please use the concept map form provided.
Unformatted Attachment Preview
Purchase answer to see full attachment
Explanation & Answer
Attached.
Student’s Name
Rasmussen NPR Concept Plan
Possible Medications
i.
ii.
iii.
Oral and parenteral opioids such as
morphine
Anxiolytics such as benzodiazepine and
buspirone
Supplemental oxygen
Pathophysiology
The first pathophysiological change observed
in patients with COPD is the significant
narrowing of the airway due to elastin
proteolysis. Emphysema is also common and
is as a result of extensive alveolar and
bronchiolar epithelial cells apoptosis (Brashier
& Kodgule, 2012). Lung hyperinflation is also a
common pathophysiology of COPD and is
characterized by air being trapped in the
lungs. Dyspnea (breathlessness) is also
common at thisDiagnostic
stage of COPD
Dataand is a
consequence of “increased ventilatory
Diagnostic
for COPD
CT scan and
demand ortests
impairment
of include
the mechanical
chest
x-ray
for detection
of emphysema,
process
of ...