Retained surgical bodies

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Health Medical

Description

PLEASE BASE THIS PAPER ON THE ASSESSMENT 1 paper I’ve alraady written! I have attached that previous paper as well

INSTRUCTIONS:

ASSESSMENT 2:

For this assessment you will craft a qualitative research question based on the hospital-acquired condition you selected for the Research Problem and Purpose Statements, as well as examine qualitative methodologies and data collection strategies that would enable you to answer your research question.

There is no length requirement for this assessment. Most submissions that fully address all scoring guide criteria will be 2 to 5 pages in length.

Introduction

Note: The assessments in this course build upon each other. Therefore, you are strongly encouraged to complete them in the order in which they are presented.

Qualitative research uses inductive reasoning based on an exploration or observation. The focus is typically on the researcher investigating the reasons why something happened. The information comes from interviews or observations. The answers emerge as more information is discovered. You could relate it to the work of a detective who gathers facts and organizes them to find patterns that lead to explanations for events.

In this assessment, you will continue to expand your understanding of a research framework in the context of qualitative research by analyzing and evaluating research questions in qualitative studies. You will also continue to analyze the interrelated elements of a research study making the connection among theory, problem, purpose, and, now, qualitative research questions and design.

Demonstration of Proficiency

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:

Competency 1: Explain the different types of health care research methodologies.

Identify relevant qualitative methodologies that will support answering a research question.

Describe qualitative data collection tools or strategies that are appropriate for answering research questions.

Explain the importance of methodologically relevant data collection to a research plan as a whole.

Competency 2: Develop a research question based on a hospital-acquired condition.

Formulate a qualitative research question.

Competency 4: Communicate in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and respectful of the diversity, dignity, and integrity of others and is consistent with the expectations of health care professionals.

Communicate in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and respectful of the diversity, dignity, and integrity of others and is consistent with expectations for health care professionals.

Instructions

For this assessment it is suggested that you build upon the work that you did in the Research Problem and Purpose Statements assessment.

The assessment has two distinct parts:

Part 1: Qualitative Research Question

Relevant Scoring Guide Criteria:

Formulate a qualitative research question.

Communicate in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and respectful of the diversity, dignity, and integrity of others and is consistent with expectations for health care professionals.

For this section, you will formulate a research question that is appropriate for a research project that will use qualitative methodologies. Remember the HAC that you used in your Research Problem and Purpose Statements assessment for this course. Your research question should align to the problem and purpose statements that you developed in this assessment. A well-written research question should be a single statement.

When examining or creating qualitative research questions, the following checklist may be useful.

Qualitative Research Question Checklist

Does the purpose statement fit logically with the problem statement? Are there similar words, or does it seem to address a different topic?

Do the research questions align with the method and design of the study? For instance, are words like perception used that would automatically reject a quantitative study?

Do questions seek to describe responses to the variables described in the study?

Do the questions begin with the word why?

Do the questions focus on a single phenomenon?

Do the questions include exploratory verbs?

Is the language nondirectional?

Are the questions open ended?

Do the questions specify the participants and research site?

Part 2: Qualitative Methods and Data Collection

Relevant Scoring Guide Criteria:

Identify relevant qualitative methodologies that will support answering a research question.

Describe qualitative data collection tools or strategies that are appropriate for answering research questions.

Explain the importance of methodologically relevant data collection to a research plan as a whole.

Communicate in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and respectful of the diversity, dignity, and integrity of others and is consistent with expectations for health care professionals.

For this section, you will draw upon your readings about qualitative methods and data collection to first identify specific qualitative methodologies that will enable you to answer your research question. You will also discuss specific qualitative data collection tools or strategies that are appropriate for answering your research questions. Questions to consider when looking for tools and strategies and tools include:

What is your research question specifically trying to answer?

How does the specific HAC impact the types of tools and strategies that would work best?

How does the health care setting that the research project will be occurring in impact the types of tools and strategies that would work best?

Lastly, this section should include a review of why it is important to a potential research plan as a whole to ensure that your data collection plan is relevant to your chosen methodology.

This section should be 2 to 5 pages in length, depending on the level of detail required to fully present your methodologies and data collection tools and strategies.

Additional Submission Requirements

Structure: Include a title page, table of contents, and reference page.

Length: There is not length requirement for this assessment. Most submissions that fully address all scoring guide criteria will be 2 to 5 pages in length.

References: Cite at least five current scholarly or professional resources.

Format: Use APA style for references and citations.

You may wish to refer to the following APA resources to help with your structure, formatting, and style:

APA Style and Format.

APA Paper Template.

APA Paper Tutorial.

Font: Times New Roman font, 12 point, double-spaced for narrative portions only.

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1 Running head: RETAINED SURGICAL BODIES Retained surgical bodies Student name Institution Date RETAINED SURGICAL BODIES 2 INTRODUCTION Hospital-acquired conditions (HACs) refer to the medical conditions that are nonexistence when a patient is admitted to the hospital, although they develop due to either hospitals accidents or errors (Lincourt et al, 2013). Hospital-acquired conditions may be prevented by following appropriate protocol such as employing checklists along with proper handwashing. Few hospitals may have either close to zero or zero Hospital-acquired conditions that are reported. PURPOSE STATEMENT The purpose of this paper is to explain a Hospital-acquired condition and developing the research-based explanation of the background of a problem associated with the Hospitalacquired condition chosen and also developing appropriate research problem. RESEARCH-BASED EXPLANATION The chosen Hospital-acquired conditions is retained surgical bodies. This refer to any foreign bodies that is left after surgery inside of the patient body. The effect of foreign bodies after the operation may come in various forms just immediately after the surgery or months after the surgery and also it may be years after the operation. Surgery has been very challenging having the risk of retained surgical bodies raising mainly in the complex cases like obese patients that need to employ various surgical sponges, instruments along with retractors (Rappaport & Haynes, 2015). During an operation, systems are usually put in place for creating a patient safe environment when the surgeon is working with the instruments along with the sponges. Generally, the detection of the foreign bodies after an operation happens as a result of non-specific complaints. The retained bodies are presented usually as a mass in the abdominal RETAINED SURGICAL BODIES 3 cavity as well they are commonly diagnosed through a routine radiological examination. When a patient has a complaint in the time of after the surgery of pain, palpable mass along with frequent infections suggest that there are retained surgical bodies present. Concerning the kind of retained surgical bodies, sponges are usually the numerous foreign bodies retained in the patient body after the operation and usually located in body cavities like the pelvis, retroperitoneal space along with abdomen. The sponges might remain in the patient body for days, years or months before displaying as inflammatory reactions. Computed tomography usually confirms the diagnosis when there is suspension of the retained bodies (Kaiser et al, 2014). Also, there are surgical instruments left after surgery like retractor, drain, clamps or electrodes particularly in the abdominal cavity. There are those instruments that are made of stainless steel such as retractors that might induce least reactions though every foreign bodies causes abscess, obstruction, pain or ileus. As stated by the literature, about 80% of cases that are diagnosed with retained surgical bodies are those that the number of materials declared was accurate at the end of the surgery RESEARCH PROBLEM To improve the condition of retained surgical bodies, there have to be an affective communication inside the room where the surgery is performed in order to reduce the possible errors during the operation. The retaining of RSF after the operation usually has legal implications along with medical happening due to mistakes made by the whole medical team. Another way is counting the operation instruments at the end of surgery in order to make sure that all instruments are accounted for as well as nothing is left in the patient body after the operation (Stawicki et al, 2016). Before performing any surgery, scrub nurse always counts the instruments.in some cases, it is very difficult to count the instruments during the surgery RETAINED SURGICAL BODIES 4 particularly during emergency operation like abdominal trauma where the entire team is involved in treating the patient. 5 RETAINED SURGICAL BODIES References Kaiser, C. W., Friedman, S., Spurling, K. P., Slowick, T., & Kaiser, H. A. (2014 The retained surgical sponge. Annals of Surgery, 224(1), 79. Lincourt, A. E., Harrell, A., Cristiano, J., Sechrist, C., Kercher, K., & Heniford, B. T. (2013). Retained foreign bodies after surgery. Journal of Surgical Research, 138(2), 170-174. Rappaport, W., & Haynes, K. (2015). The retained surgical sponge following intra-abdominal surgery: a continuing problem. Archives of Surgery, 125(3), 405-407. Stawicki, S. P., Evans, D. C., Cipolla, J., Seamon, M. J., Lukaszczyk, J. J., Prosciak, M. P., ... & Steinberg, S. M. (2016). Retained surgical foreign bodies: a comprehensive review of risks and preventive strategies. Scandinavian Journal of Surgery, 98(1), 8-17.
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