Please read those readings and summarize the all readings together within 300 words. I attached FOUR PDF readings and ONE BOOK, which is “A History of Modern Latin America, 1800 to the Present”, you ONLY need to read CHAPTER 4, 5 and 6. When you summarize the all readings, please focus on those questions: What are some of the transformations (social, economic, political, and demographic) that took place in Latin America during the post-independence period? What economic, political, and scientific ideas influence the emerging countries? What limitations and opportunities this period offered to the Latin American population, based on race and gender? What did it mean to be a conservative and a liberal back then? Paez autobiography and the two excerpts from Domingo Faustino Sarmiento. Who is Sarmiento? Why is he writing about civilization and barbarism? Who is Facundo? Who is Paez? What is Caudillo according to these readings? How do caudillos achieve and attain power? What is the kind of profile they display? How do the texts convey ideas about barbarism and civilization? After doing this reading, how would you define "liberalism"? Guano Boom: What is the guano boom? What happens in Latin America's economy during the 19th century? What are the negative and positive effects of the liberal economy? How is trading with Latin American countries? What is the outcome? The document on pages 320-321 discuss again the struggle between conservatism and liberalism, what is the document saying?
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