Fixed Income
For the strategy of fixed income investment, our idea is to invest in the most stable and low risk
asset. And most parts are included in the US market because US market has the impeccable
credit and rating system. The fixed income portfolio included US treasury notes and high US
rating corporate bond. For more detail, the fixed income portfolio includes 5-years US Treasury
notes, Boeing Bond, Walmart Bond and Chevron Bond. We are going to present the analysis of
each investment asset as following. For the benchmark of fixed income portfolio, we choose to
use iShares Core US Aggregated Bond ETF (AGG US Equity) as the benchmark. The fund
invests in securities and corporate securities, MBS, ABS and CMBS.
US Treasury Notes
US Treasury notes investment is the foundation of our fixed income investment. US treasury is
sold and graduated by US government. US treasury investment is the most safety investment
over the world. We will invest part of our capital into 5-years US Treasury notes. The purpose is
to make most stable investment with the lowest risk. The current YTM is 2.368%. The coupon
rate is 2.75%. The maturity is 5 years due on February 24. We decided to hold the treasury to
maturity, so we would not consider the interest risk and currency risk.
Boeing (097023AH8)
Boeing is the largest global aircraft manufacturers founded in 1916. Its product included
commercial aircraft, military aircraft and satellites. In addition, Boeing provides the relative
support service to the commercial airline industry. In 2018, the revenue was approximately
$101.13 billion. The operating income is approximately $12 billion. The total asset is over $117
billion, and the total equity is about $410 million. The maturity is on August 2024. The fixed
coupon rate is 7.95% with semi-annual payment. The bond type is puttable after August 15,
2012. For the bond rating, Moody’s rank is A2, S&P’s rank is A and Fitch’s rank is A. The cash
from operating activities has a constant growth from $8.858 million in 2014 to $15.322 million
in 2018.The return on assets also has a strong performance which is from 5.05 in 2013 to 9.11 in
2018. The return on invested capital is from 24.70 in 2013 to 70.35 in 2018. Overall, the bond
rating is good. The cash flow in history has a constant growth and Boeing has a constant growth
return in the past five years. We believe Boeing has the ability of solvency and interest payment.
The default risk is below the average industry. Boeing’s bond is a good opportunity for low-risk
investment strategy.
Walmart (ZS2194851)
Walmart is the largest retail corporation included discount department and warehouse stores in
the world. In 2018, the revenue was approximately $514.4 billion. The operating income is
approximately $21.95 billion. The net income is approximately $6.69 billion. The total asset is
over $219.3 billion, and the total equity is about $72.5 billion. The total asset is over $117
billion, and the total equity is about $410 million. The bond maturity is on August 2026 and sold
at par value. The fixed coupon rate is 3.05% with semi-annual payment. The bond type is
callable. For the bond rating, S&P’s rank is AA and Fitch’s rank is AA. The cash from operating
activities keep a constant amount from $28,564 million in 2015 to $27,753 million in 2018. The
return on invested capital also is flap from 12.98 in 2015 to 10.40 in 2018. In addition, the gross
margin, EBITDA margin and operating margin has a lit drop in the past five years. Overall, the
bond of Walmart is also an attractive bond for low-risk investment strategy. As the largest retail
corporation in the market and the constant outstanding performance in the history, the solvency
ability is reliable. We recommend adding this bond into fixed income portfolio and hold to
maturity to earn the fixed yield.
Chevron Corp (166764BK)
Chevron Corporation is an integrated energy company which operates in countries over the
world. The main business included the crude oil and natural gas production and transportation.
In 2018, the revenue was approximately $158.9 billion. The operating income is approximately
$15.45 billion. The net income is approximately $14.82 billion. The total asset is over $253.9
billion, and the total equity is about $154.5 billion. The maturity of bond is on August 2026 and
sold at par value. The fixed coupon rate is 2.566% with semi-annual payment. The bond type is
callable. For the bond rating, S&P’s rank is AA and Fitch’s rank is AA. The cash from operating
activities has a down trend from $31,475 million in 2014 to $20,338 million in 2017. However, it
recovered to $30,618 million in 2018. The new income margin and EBITDA margin have the
same drop through 2017 and recovery back in 2018. As the energy company in the oil and
natural gas industry, the business should be affected a lot by market demand and supply or the
technology development. Overall, Chevron is the leader in the area of oil and natural gas
production. Their business is still the most profitable and reliable over the world. The financial
analysis for Chevron is acceptable. Finally, we would add Chevron’s bond into our fixed income
portfolio and hold to maturity to earn the constant interest with low risk.
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APPLE INC
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Moody's Aa1
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AA+
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Coupon 4.500000
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АА
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