Effectiveness of Alcohol Maintenance & Excessive Use Research Proposal

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make a powerpoint slide. Present your research proposal and be prepared to discuss important aspects of the literature, the findings of the articles, and how you proposed to solve the controversy.

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Person Presenting _________________________________________________ Professional Appearance (2 points) ___ Did you dress the occasion? It is expected that everyone presenting be in at least business casual attire for this presentation. Time Used for Presentation (3 points) ___ Everyone was allotted between 5 and 10 minutes total for their presentation from beginning to end, including questions. Does it appear that presenter was stretching to reach 5 minutes, did they hurry through to cut themselves off at 10 minutes, or was the presentation just right on time? Communication to Audience (5 points) ___ How well did the presenter communicate the information from their presentation to the audience? Did they simply restate the information on the screen and not elaborate on any of their key ideas in the presentation. Did the presenter make eye contact with the entire room? How well did you feel that the message and information within the presentation was communicated to the audience? Professionalism of Presentation (5 points) ___ How professional was the presentation from start to finish? Does the presenter act in a professional manner when presenting the information to the class? Are words used such as “Like, You Know, Ugh, Um”, or long pauses in which the presenter is searching for something to say because he or she has lost their track of thought? The presentation should feel very professional throughout its entirety. Knowledge of Subject Matter (5 points) ___ Did the presenter display the confidence that he or she is in fact the “expert” in the matter in which they are presenting? This doesn’t mean if he or she is asked a question that they cannot answer then they are to be marked down in this section. I want everyone to appear to be the expert in this subject (realizing that no one is perfect) and display confidence when presenting. Overall Presentation (5 points) ___ Did the presentation follow an easy to understand format? Was there an introduction, body, summary, and closing? Was the research framework we have studied used in the basic components of their research and therefore displayed in this presentation? How did you feel overall that the presenter did on their presentation, overall? TOTAL POINTS ____ Add up points from above and enter in the total out of 25 points. Running head: RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL USE Research Proposal on Excessive Alcohol Use Institution Affiliation Date 1 RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL USE 2 Introduction The excessive use of alcohol is amongst the leading factors in premature mortality in the United States. Brief Interventions for Heavy Alcohol Users Admitted to General Hospital Wards (2013), finds out that an estimated 88,000 annual deaths in the United States are as a result of alcohol use and particularly in the United States. Such deaths are as a result of chronic conditions such as infections of the liver as a result of alcohol use and other factors like acute conditions that may include injuries that may result as a matter of being hit externally by objects like motor vehicles while being drunk and intoxicated. Interventions by clinicians to reduce the excessive use of alcohol on both genders and amongst all persons of different age groups have received enormous support over the years. However, the approach to the interventions by clinicians on the training they receive on reducing the adverse effects on excessive alcohol to their patients is not well known and understood. This paper will discuss the interventions by clinicians to reduce the effects of alcohol amongst patients who abuse alcohol excessively and provide the theoretical framework that has been used to provide the necessary remedies and the procedures that were used in arriving at such conclusions. Discussion Researchers explain that the effectiveness of alcohol maintenance remains to be a very significant challenge in the primary care setting. However, it is considered that the best approach to minimize the use of alcohol is via interventions by clinicians and other clinical professionals. The exact approach to achieve this objective remains to be a big challenge. It is proposed that RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL USE 3 one of the best methods that can be used to equip and prepare clinicians on how to go about this challenge is by the use of effective and enough training on these clinical officers. Research has proved that when it comes to handling patients with problems of excessive alcohol abuse, clinicians with adequate training before attending to patients are more likely to get to know the patient's history on alcohol before they get to treat the patient as compared to the clinicians with little or no training on this matter. The researchers on this topic dug dip on the issue of whether training clinicians would result in any difference in their approach towards the maintenance of alcohol use and abuse in the United States. Saitz (2013), claims that individuals that have a greater dependency on alcohol have a higher health problem and most often than not, require to pay numerous visits to health facilities. It is argued that the quality of care that is given to such alcohol patients is considerably lower than that given to patients with other conditions that are acute and chronic. Researchers propose the use of chronic care management or otherwise what is known as (CCM), to bring an intervention and help improve the healthcare outcomes. The problems of alcohol use amongst alcoholics remain to be a major challenge to clinicians and other involved stakeholders. The major problem that exists is on how to use an effective method that can effectively help those that are hooked to alcohol in the United States. Clinicians and other researchers have proposed numerous means including training of the concerned clinicians in handling such patients and helping them get out of the deep abyss that they have sunk into as a result of their alcoholism. Researchers argue that there exists the need to have and test other aspects that are connected to alcohol maintenance. They hold that there ought RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL USE 4 to be factors that are outside the scope of coordination of care that may help in determining how the exercise of clinical information can be effectively improved. Summary and basis for the proposal Kaner (2013), tells us that there has been an increasing concern in whether providing advice to the patients screened positive for alcohol abuse would indeed decrease harmful drinking. It is argued that there are increasing interests that that dangerous drinking is a situation of the mind that in itself would only require giving the patient affected a different view and perspective on its use. Kaner in his article uses a methodological approach that is geared towards improving whether having a strong intervention after the patient is screened for this harmful substances use would by any means help and assist in reducing dangerous and harmful drinking. Researchers are contending to understand whether the use of brief advice on the way of life of alcohol patient, would at all help elevate the dangerous substances that the behavior of drinking is missing. Researchers have pointed out that there exists no evidence on if brief advice or couching the affected persons would at all help in improving the reduction of harmful drinking that is consistent with past research for the primary care. The clinicians and researchers argue that brief interventions in themselves misses’ important and vital benefits over the shorter input in primary care or simply explained it means that the individual that are faced with alcohol disorder may have fewer chances of benefiting a lot from their own lifestyle communication. Even if this was so, researchers have given a clear and concise basis of comprehending what the interventions measures are useful in and what specific mechanisms are suitable for application to the alcohol patients. Many clinicians have been arguing that brief advice would reduce and minimize the alcoholic patients’ harmful drinking habits, but research via intensive RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL USE 5 methods and numerous researchers have concluded that statement by the clinicians is misguiding and misleading. The best proposal to helping such affected patients is to have a more patientcentered intervention exercise that in itself would most probably help in comprehending the requirements of the specific patients and at long last help in establishing a more personal motivation to reduce harmful and dangerous drinking. Method-design-sample and application of anticipated findings How to deliver brief interventions for alcohol misuse (2014), tells us that the use of alcohol in the globe has been on the rise in most parts of the globe. A clinical officer and other nurses play a very crucial and important role in passing therapy to dangerous drinkers in most care units. The standards of the different nurses and the process that they use for the various treatment is a very major interest for researchers in the evaluation of the treatment process and the expected results. The various methods that were used in data collection for this research included examining various patients and conducting interviews with different alcohol addicts on their experiences with addiction and the relevant health implications that they might have experienced. In this research, there was also the use of self-reports in which the specific individuals were required to conduct and fill reports about their addictions and life challenges. This proved to be a challenge to the research conclusions and the aim of drawing any viable conclusions from the results provided by the patient as the data on the self-report had a lot of uncertainties and to some extent it was very invalid as it was discovered that the patient could at most instances give inaccurate and false data on the number of alcoholic drinks they consumed in a day. RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL USE 6 Conclusion The anticipated findings from this research work will be used extensively to help clinicians with the relevant data that they need in helping to treat alcohol addicts and those that have other complications that arise from the hazardous use of alcohol and other alcoholic drinks. RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL USE 7 References Brief Interventions for Heavy Alcohol Users Admitted to General Hospital Wards1. (2013). Alcohol and Drug Misuse, 5-7. doi:10.1002/9781118454503.ch2 How to deliver brief interventions for alcohol misuse. (2014). The Pharmaceutical Journal. doi:10.1211/pj.2014.20066369 Kaner, E., Bland, M., Cassidy, P., Coulton, S., Dale, V., Deluca, P., ... & Newbury-Birch, D. (2013). The effectiveness of screening and brief alcohol intervention in primary care (SIPS trial): pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial. BMJ, 346, e8501. Saitz, R., Cheng, D. M., Winter, M., Kim, T. W., Meli, S. M., Allensworth-Davies, D., ... & Samet, J. H. (2013). Chronic care management for dependence on alcohol and other drugs: the AHEAD randomized trial. Jama, 310(11), 1156-1167.
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Attached.

RESEARCH
PROPOSAL ON
EXCESSIVE
ALCOHOL USE
Name
Institutional Affiliation
Date

Introduction
■ Excessive use of alcohol is amongst the leading
factors in premature death in USA
■ It is estimated 88,000 people dies as due to
excessive consumption of alcohol every year

■ Some of the people die as a result of chronic
conditions such as infections of the liver
■ Others die due to accidents caused by alcohol
abuse.

Cont.;
■ Interventions by clinicians to reduce
the excessive use of alcohol on both
genders
■ The people addicted by use of alcohol
receive support from the practitioners
over the years.

■ The intervention approach used by the
clinicians to treat the harmful effects
caused by alcohol abuse is not well
known.

Literature
■ Excessive use of alcohol remains a big problem today
■ It remains the role of the physicia...


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