P13C-S2 The CEO of UML, Inc. wants to purchase a piece of special equipment for use in the company's environmental research project. The equipment would cost $720,000 and would have an eight-year useful life and a salvage value equal to 5% of its original cost. In addition to the cost of the equipment, the company would have to increase its working capital by $10,000 to handle the more rapid processing of material by the new equipment. An analysis that the CEO has just received indicates that the equipment will not provide the required 16% after-tax return. The analysis estimated that the equipment would save the company $200,000 per year in its research program as a result of speeding up several key processes. The only significant maintenance work required on the new equipment would be the installation of new pressure seals in five years at a cost of $80,000. The CEO instructed that the new equipment be depreciated using the MACRS optional straight-line method, since the company always uses straight-line depreciation for accounting purposes. The company's tax rate is 30%. The equipment is in the MACRS five-year property class. Upon seeing the analysis, the company's controller has suggested that the analysis be redone using the regular MACRS tables rather than the MACRS optional straight-line method. Somewhat irritated by this suggestion, the CEO stated, "You accountants and your fancy bookkeeping methods! What difference does it make what depreciation method we use - we have the same investment, the same cost savings, and the same total depreciation either way. That equipment just doesn't measure up to our rate of return requirements. How you make the bookkeeping entries for depreciation won't change that fact." Required 1. Compute the net present value of the equipment using the MACRS optional straight-line method for computing depreciation as instructed by the CEO. 2. Compute the net present value of the equipment using the regular MACRS tables as suggested by the controller. Round all dollar amounts to the nearest whole dollar. 3. Explain to the CEO how the tax depreciation method used can affect the rate of return generated by an investment project. P13C-S1 The William Company has been offered a seven year contract to haul iron ore. Since this contract would represent new business, the company would have to purchase new trucks costing a total of $350,000 if the contract is accepted. Other data relating to the contract: Net annual cash receipts (before taxes) from the contract $105,000 Cost to replace the truck motors in four years 45,000 Salvage value of the trucks at the end of the contract 18,000 With the motors being replaced after four years, the trucks will have a useful life of seven years. To raise money to help purchase the new trucks, the company will sell several old, fully depreciated trucks for a total selling price of $16,000. The company uses MACRS to compute depreciation for tax purposes and requires a 16% after-tax return on all equipment purchases. The tax rate is 30%. The trucks would be in the MACRS five-year property class. REQUIRED: 1. Compute the net present value of this investment opportunity. Round all dollar amounts to the nearest whole dollar. 2. Would you recommend that the contract be accepted? Why or Why not?
Purchase answer to see full attachment