Description
Purpose
Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) is an evidence-based practice intervention used to identify, reduce, and prevent problematic use, abuse, and dependence on substances such as tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs. The SBIRT model was incited by an Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendation that called for community-based screening for health risk behaviors. The purpose of this assignment is to integrate SBIRT into nursing practice to help stimulate positive change at the individual and population focused level of care.
- CO3: Plan prevention and population-focused interventions for vulnerable populations using professional clinical judgment and evidence-based practice. (PO 4, 8)
- CO4: Evaluate the delivery of care for individuals, families, aggregates, and communities based on theories and principles of nursing and related disciplines. (PO1)
Background information
SBIRT consists of three major components.
- Screening—A healthcare professional assesses a patient for concerning behaviors using standardized screening tools. Screening can occur in any healthcare setting.
- Brief Intervention—A healthcare professional engages a patient in a short conversation, providing feedback and advice regarding concerning behaviors.
- Referral to Treatment—A healthcare professional provides a referral to resources and/or treatment options and additional services available (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], n.d.)
Directions
- Prior to starting the presentation, you are to read the assigned training.SBIRT Education. (n.d.). Overview of screening, assessment and brief intervention: a nursing response to the full spectrum of substance use. Retrieved from https://hospitalsbirt.webs.com/nursingsbirt.htm (Links to an external site.)
- Choose “Watch On Demand Recording”
- Start at minute 9:08/slide 12, end at 1hr 27 sec. (slide 80)
Use this BNI checklist for the role play at the end: BNI Checklist (Links to an external site.) SBIRT Education. (n.d.). Brief negotiated interview checklist [PDF Document]. Retrieved from https://hospitalsbirt.webs.com/nursingsbirt.htm (Links to an external site.) - Choose “Watch On Demand Recording”
Focus is on problem/addiction to ALCOHOL
- you are to research SBIRT training specific to that problem/addition. Before starting to work on the presentation, it is vital you understand how SBIRT is used with that particular addiction/problem. You must find at least two scholarly resources (other than readings assigned in the course) and one video resource. Search YouTube for one SBIRT training video from a reputable source that shows a provider using SBIRT with a patient. Watch this video so that you understand the steps of SBIRT.
- You may choose to complete this assignment as a PowerPoint poster or PowerPoint multiple slide presentation. Download the SBIRT PowerPoint poster (Links to an external site.) or slide presentation template (Links to an external site.)
Guidelines
Below are the requirements needed for successful completion of the SBIRT: Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment presentation.
- Introduction to the problem and/or addiction: Clearly identify the problem, and discuss specific statistics from your community related to this problem. You may use city or county data. For example, if you choose a specific drug, you should find the drug use rate in your city or county.
- Problem description: Utilize one scholarly reference (not assigned in this course) to describe this problem/addiction. Discuss reasons why this may be a problem in your community. Cite all sources.
- SBIRT description: Utilize at least one scholarly reference different from the one selected for the problem description above, and not assigned in this course, to describe how SBIRT is used with this specific addiction/problem. Identify specific steps and questions that are used.
- Video: Locate and describe at least one video that demonstrates SBIRT related to the addiction you chose.
- Citation: Cite all sources.
- Community resources: Describe at least two available community resources to which you may refer people who have this problem or an increased potential for acquiring this problem. You are to provide the names of these resources and brief descriptions. You may use online resources if community resources are not available.
- Conclusion/future implications for nursing: Provide a summary of your findings. Discuss the use of SBIRT in nursing practice.
- References: Provide all references for all sources utilized. Use APA format, however, a hanging indent is not necessary.
Best Practices in Preparing PowerPoint
The following are best practices in preparing this presentation.
- Review directions thoroughly.
- We recommend that you use one of the linked templates. Replace the placeholder text with your own content. Use a black or colored font that is easy to read.
- Be creative. You may choose a design (from design tab) to enhance visual appeal.
- Incorporate graphics, clip art, or photographs to increase interest.
- Use short bullet points and large font for easier reading. For PowerPoint slides, use no more than eight lines per slide and no more than eight words per line.
- Do not use the notes are in the PowerPoint format (they are not visible in Canvas-Speedgrader)
- Cite all sources within the slides or poster with (author, year) as well as on the Reference slide or section.
- Proofread prior to final submission.
- Spell check for spelling and grammar errors prior to final submission.
Reference
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (n.d.). SBIRT: Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment.
THE TEMPLATE BELOW IS TO BE USED FOR THE POWERPOINT. LOCATION TO BE USED IS MIAMI, FL WHEN USING COMMUNITY RESOURCES ETC.ALL INSTRUCTIONS TO BE FOLLOWED AND REMEMBER TO USE THE SCHOLARLY SOURCE AND ALL INFORMATION PROVIDED IN ORDER TO HAVE THE POWERPOINT COMPLETED CORRECTLY.
USE THE SBIRT CORRECTLY! AND REMEMBER, MOST COMMON ALCOHOL ABUSE IS FROM YOUNG GROUPS ETC.
12 SLIDES! FOLLOW RUBRIC BELOW!
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeIntroduction to problem |
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This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeProblem support with scholarly literature and problem rationale. |
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This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeSBIRT |
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This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCommunity Resources |
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This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeConclusion and Future Implications |
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This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeMechanics and organization |
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Explanation & Answer
Attached.
ALCOHOL ADDICTION
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliations
Introduction
Alcoholism is a disease that affects the working of the brain and the nervous
system’s neurochemistry, and therefore an addicted person cannot control his
or her actions (Rinker, Young, Krieger, Lembo & Neighbors, 2017).
Miami, Florida is a top vacation location in the U.S., and therefore, the use of
alcohol and other substances is high.
A report by the Miami Coalition indicates that Miami-Dade County leads in
alcohol abuse throughout the U.S.
Miami-Dade County has nearly 71, 000 alcohol users aged 12-20 years. More
than a half of these alcohol drinkers have engaged in excessive drinking
(Report - Alcohol-Attributable Deaths, FL, By Sex, Excessive Use, 2019).
29 percent of students in high school are reported to have taken alcohol first
before the age of 13 years making them 5 times more likely to suffer alcoholism
in later life.
Introduction Cont.…
Young adults in the county (18-25 years) report report the highest rate of
excessive drinking (31.5 percent) compared to youth over 25 years (19.5
percent) (Report - Alcohol-Attributable Deaths, FL, By Sex, Excessive Use,
2019).
Half of the young adults in Miami-Dade County take alcohol.
Most alcohol related deaths have been reported in residents aged 35-54
years of age, and therefore, alcohol addition is a major problem in Miami
(Report - Alcohol-Attributable Deaths, FL, By Sex, Excessive Use, 2019).
Addiction/Problem Description
A 2013 federal report indicates that 6 percent (120, 829) residents of MiamiDade aged above 12 years are in need of alcohol addiction treatment but
they are unable to get treatment.
Alcoholism is a preventable public health issues that has far-reaching
implication on a person, healthcare system and the Miami community.
According to the CDC, the financial cost of alcoholism in the U.S. surpasses
$200 billion yearly(Rinker, Young, Krieger, Lembo & Neighbors, 2017).
Alcohol is a key cause of many chronic conditions and illnesses and plays
an important role in psychiatric conditions and various cancers.
More than $28 billion is spent annually on alcohol-related diseases.
Alcoholism plays a major role in violence, family breakups, and
deaths(Rinker, Young, Krieger, Lembo & Neighbors, 2017).
Effects of Alcohol abuse
SBIRT Description
SBIRT is an evidence practice that’s is based on motivational interviewing
techniques.
Screening entails quick assessment for the abuse of alcohol and its severity on a
user (SBIRT Education, 2015).
Brief intervention entails actions that motivate and raises awareness to the
target group about alcohol abuse. Approaches of brief interventions include
motivational interviewing whereby a clinician will interview a person resistant to
moderating alcohol intake (Del Boca, McRee, Vendetti & Damon, 2017).
Referral to treatment involves transferring a person who has been identified as
an alcohol addict to specialty care (SBIRT Education, 2015).
The objective of the S...
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