Description
- Describe where the liquidfreshwater is found on the planet? If freshwater is a supposedly “renewable resource” (thanks to the water cycle!), why are our supplies of freshwater slowly dwindling? (10 pts.)
- After reading “The Last Drop, explain the social and political challenges that people in India and Pakistan face in filling basic water needs from an extremely limited supply. (10 pts.)
- According to Sylvia Earle in her TED Talk, what are the three greatest human-induced crises facing marine systems? Explain each one briefly. (10 pts.)
- Look at a map of Central Florida, and think about everything that happens in the watershed (and springsheds) of the St. John’s River (flowing north, just west of DeLand, from Orlando to Jacksonville): land uses of various urban centers and all the associated surface run-off of parking lots, streets and heavily fertilized lawns, parks and golf courses; land uses of rural areas including crop land and pastures; and the various cities that have their sewage effluent dumping into that river. I can assure you there is an amazing amount of human and animal excrement that flows into that river, not to mention a whole lot of unmonitored toxic chemicals. How could anyone possibly feel OK about swimming and fishing in that river? The QUESTION (and I’m serious!):Is dilution the solution to pollution?Is there enough clean water mixing with the pollution to make all of that OK?
- Let’s just pretend that we don’t fully understand how the increase in CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere is affecting climate. Regardless of that, what are the impacts of all that CO2 on ocean chemistry that could have huge impacts on human well-being? What can be done about that?
* These questions should be answered separately.
Explanation & Answer
Attached.
OUTLINE
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FRESH WATER AND MARINE SYSTEM
Fresh Water and Marine System
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FRESH WATER AND MARINE SYSTEM
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FRESH WATER AND MARINE SYSTEM
The liquid fresh water is primarily found in the lakes, ground, streams, and rivers. The fresh
water is immensely used by humans to support life. Freshwater covers about 3% of the total
amount of water on earth. Even though fresh water is considered to be a natural resource, the
amount of fresh water has been determined to be decreasing in many areas such as in the Asian
continent, and both North America and South America (Lique, C. et al. 2016, p. 541). The
amount of fresh water has been said to be decreasing day by day, and it seems that the entire
world is running out of fresh water. Overconsumption of water is a factor which results in the
dwindling of fresh water since continents such as the Asian continents have larger populations
which consume a lot of water, leading to a decreased amount of fresh water.
Pollution is an essential factor which results in the decreasing amount of fresh water. When
agrochemicals and oil spillages are released into the waters, they tend to cause a lot of pollution
and increased toxins in the water. These contaminants affect the lakes, rivers, and ground waters
hence resulting in a decreasing amount of fresh water. The effect of climatic change is affecting
the fresh waters. The increase in drought has affected the quality of water as toxic algae begin to
g...