Columbia Southern Advanced Industrial Hygiene and OSHA PEL Case Study Paper

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Columbia Southern University

Description

You are asked to evaluate employees’ exposures to methyl n-amyl ketone during a painting operation. After careful consideration, you choose NIOSH Method 2553 for the sampling. You can access the method by clicking the link below:

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (2003). Ketones II: Method 2553. In P. M. Eiler & M. E. Cassinelli (Eds.), NIOSH manual of analytical methods (4th ed.). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2003-154/pdfs/2553.pdf

Your pre-sampling and post-sampling pump calibrations using a primary standard are both 0.05 L/min. You collect personal samples on two employees working in the operation. The samples are collected for 430 minutes (Sample 1) and 440 minutes (Sample 2).

  • Calculate the sample volumes for each of the samples.

The laboratory reports that the front section of Sample 1 contains 5,000 µg of methyl n-amyl ketone and the back section contains 200 µg of methyl n-amyl ketone. The front section of Sample 2 contains 4,000 µg of methyl n-amyl ketone and the back section contains 50 µg of methyl n-amyl ketone. Neither the front nor back sections of the field blank you supplied contain any detectable levels of methyl n-amyl ketone.

  • Calculate the concentrations of the two personal samples in µg/L and mg/m³.
  • Convert the result to ppm (MW for methyl n-amyl ketone = 114.2). Note: Use the ideal gas constant of 24.45.
  • Show all the steps for your calculations.

You then reference OSHA’s Table Z-1 and find that the 8-hour TWA PEL for methyl n-amyl ketone is 100 ppm

  • Discuss how the results of the two personal samples you collected compare to the OSHA PEL, and describe the sampling method you implemented.

You also look up the ACGIH TLV for methyl n-amyl ketone and find that the TLV is 50 ppm as an 8-hour TWA exposure.

  • Discuss how the results for the two personal samples compare to the ACGIH TLV.
  • Discuss whether you would recommend comparing the results of your sampling to the OSHA PEL or the ACGIH TLV. Include your rationale for the choice, and explain how you would rationalize your choice to your employer.

The case study should be a minimum of three pages in length, and you should cite the NIOSH document using APA style.

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Explanation & Answer

Attached.

Running head: Industrial Hygiene Case Study

1

Industrial Hygiene Case Study
Student’s name:
Institution:
Date:

Industrial Hygiene Case Study

2
Introduction

Chemical industries produce some harmful emission that put the safety of workers at risk.
In this regards, determining the level of emission that workers are exposed is paramount because
it aids in recommending the best sampling method and mitigation measures. This case study
analyzes the amount of methyl n-amyl ketone workers are exposed to promote industrial
hygiene.
Calculation of sample volumes for each of the samples
From the case study:
Pre and post sampling pump calibrations = 0.05 L/minute
𝜇𝑔 /L = mg/ m3
For dilute solutions, 1 mg/L = 1 ppm.
From NIOSH, 2013 report, the concentration of the sample is calculated by:
𝐶=

(𝑊𝑓 + 𝑊𝑏 − 𝐵𝑓 − 𝐵𝑏 )
𝑉

Where Wf is the total weight of accumulated chemicals at the front and Wb is the weight of
chemical accumulators at the back. V is the volum...


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