This unit introduces three religious-based reform movements: Protestantism in mainland Europe, Protestantism in England, and the Catholic Counter-Reformation, as well as the subsequent violence they caused. Choose one of these movements and discuss the influence of political, spiritual, or cultural aspects of the movement as well as any subsequent strife (warfare and other forms of violence). To support your judgment, your answer should highlight at least one specific reformer, region, cultural development, and form of violence.

Q1) How does 'Otto of Freising, The Two Cities' (source 10.5) characterize the popes?Q2) How does 'Einhard, Life of Charlemagne' (source 10.1) reinforce Charlemagne's status as a Christian warrior, particularly in his use of oaths and relics?Q3) What does the exchange of gifts depicted in 'Einhard, Life of Charlemagne' (source 10.1) reveal about the scope and purpose of international relations in the period?Q4) What about 'Otto of Freising, The Two Cities' (source 10.5) makes it a 'universal history'? How is time viewed in Otto's history of the Holy Roman Empire? Why does Otto infuse his account with references from classical antiquity?Q5) How are male and female bodies distinguished in scientific terms according to 'Trotula of Salerno, Handbook on the Maladies of Women' (source 10.7), especially in respect to heat and moisture?link to the book: https://www.vitalsource.com/

Not all issues in higher education lead to negative consequences; some lead to long-term benefits for institutions and society. However, higher education leaders must be readily aware of the emerging issues in order to mitigate potential consequences and maximize potential benefits. These issues must be considered in the context of the current political climate. In this assignment, you will identify a significant emerging issue in higher education, contextualize it in the current political climate, and propose the means to mitigate potential consequences or maximize potential benefits resulting from the issue.General Requirements:Use the following information to ensure successful completion of the assignment:This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.Doctoral learners are required to use APA style for their writing assignments. The APA Style Guide is located in the Student Success Center.This assignment requires that at least two additional scholarly research sources related to this topic, and at least one in-text citation from each source be included.You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.Directions:Write a paper (1,500-1,750 words) in which you identify a significant emerging issue in higher education, contextualize it in the current political climate, and propose the means to mitigate potential consequences or maximize potential benefits resulting from the issue. Include the following in your paper: A research-based description of the issue.A research-based justification of the significance of the issue to higher education.A contextualization of the issue in the current political climate.A research-based discussion of the means to mitigate potential consequences or maximize potential benefits of the issue as it resides in the current political context.