Grossmont College Modern World History Essay

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Grossmont College

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Select any FOUR questions of your choice listed below. Make sure you answer all parts of the question. Minimum requirements are two-three pages per answer. You do not have to cite the sources. for example ; if you select question number one you must answer all parts of question number one ( 2-3 double spaced pages for the total sum of question number one) ... that finishes question number one then you proceed need to select another question.

  1. Describe the origins and aims of labor movement and socialist politics ( Karl Marx) in the nineteenth century. Describe the lives of upper, middle and working class women in English speaking countries between 1850 -1914.
  2. Define the concepts of “New Imperialism” and “colonialism” and analyze them in terms of motives, their methods, and their place in the development of the world economy? How was this new imperialism different from the previous European expansion?
  3. Discuss the causes of the First World War from a European perspective and what events led the United States to intervene in the conflict? What was the impact of the war on the world?
  4. Discuss the significance of the Paris Peace Conference. Who were the key individuals at that conference and what were their expectations? What was Wilson’s vision for “ the new world order.
  5. What were the causes and significance of the Russian Revolution? What was the political and economic situation in Russia for the first five years after the Bolsheviks seized power?
  6. Discuss the Stalinist Revolution and what was Stalin’s strategy for achieving rapid industrialization, collectivization of agriculture and the use of terror?
  7. Discuss the causes and consequences of the Depression? Why were Mussolini and Hitler able to gain power and engage in territorial expansion with such ease prior to 1939?
  8. What factors led to the emergence of a popular independence movement in India, and why did this movement lead to the establishment of two states, India and Pakistan, rather than to a single India.
  9. Discuss the causes and the consequences of the Cold War? What led to the collapse of the Soviet Union?
  10. What will be the major sources of conflict in the second decade of the twenty century? In your estimation is there a solution to these global issues and how?

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Running head: MODERN WORLD HISTORY ESSAY

Modern World History Essay
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Institutional Affiliation

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MODERN WORLD HISTORY ESSAY

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Modern World History Essay
Question 4
Paris Peace Conference Significance
This conference was held in the year 1918 by the winners of the First World War. It was
specially organized in efforts to negotiate and strike a deal about peace treaties between allied
and associated powers. A major importance of this conference is that the Treaty of Versailles
resulted from its contents and discussions. It also played a crucial part in introducing the concept
of trusteeship into the international law, especially for the regions that were regarded unable to
lead themselves, and therefore, entrusted to other states for nation-building and creation of the
necessary development foundations. In this regard, it contributed to the formation of the British
Mandate of Palestine as well as the establishment of nation-states such as Lebanon, Iraq, as well
as Jordan and Syria.
This conference equally imposed several and significant reparations on Germans. For
instance, some of the nations that took part in the conference such as France demanded that more
sanctions be imposed on German. While German was humiliated and received huge economic
burdens, it was also warned from initiating any other war. Moreover, this conference was also
important because it also gave birth to the League of Nations, with the mandate to prevent war,
resolve conflicts, as well as improve the lives of all people across the world. With the intentions
of ending animosities and preventing any other related war or conflict, this conference also
played a critical role in creating about lasting people to the world’s nations. However, it not only
led to the outbreak of the Second World War but also many other related conflicts, including the
Lebanese conflict. Additionally, while more was said regarding the need of guarding the lives of
minorities and creating a more just world, much of the business of this conference entailed

MODERN WORLD HISTORY ESSAY

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countries defending their interests and attempting to undermine other nations. In this case, a good
example would be the British vis-à-vis the French.

Key Individuals at the Conference and their Expectations
The major personalities at this conference were the leaders of the winning side. They
included Prime Minister Lloyd George of the United Kingdom, President Woodrow Wilson of
the United States, Georges of France, as well as Vittorio Orlando of Italy. All these four leaders
had different expectations of what needed to constitute peace. For instance, Wilson came with
the ‘Fourteen Points,’ which were very idealistic. These points focused on making the globe a
safer place for all its occupants, ways to determine their fate, ways countries should have selfdetermination, the introduction of free trade among nations, reduction of military forces, forming
a League of Nations, as well as the end of empires to avoid future wars...


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