Describe the components of the US financial system

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Describe the components of the US financial system. 500 words 3references    

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Explanation & Answer

A financial system refers to a system which enables the transfer of money between investors and borrowers. A financial system could be defined at an international, regional or organization level.

Five Basic Components of Financial System

  • Financial Institutions
  • Financial Markets
  • Financial Instruments (Assets or Securities)
  • Financial Services
  • Money
Financial Institutions: 

Financial institutions facilitate smooth working of the financial system by making investors and borrowers meet. They mobilize the savings of investors either directly or indirectly via financial markets, by making use of different financial instruments as well as in the process using the services of numerous financial services providers. They could be categorized into Regulatory, Intermediaries, Non-intermediaries and Others.

Financial Markets: 

A financial market is the place where financial assets are created or transferred. It can be broadly categorized into money markets and capital markets. Money market handles short-term financial assets (less than a year) whereas capital markets take care of those financial assets that have maturity period of more than a year. The key functions are: 1. Assist in creation and allocation of credit and liquidity. 2. Serve as intermediaries for mobilization of savings. 3. Help achieve balanced economic growth. 4. Offer financial convenience.

Financial Instruments: 

This is an important component of financial system. The products which are traded in a financial market are financial assets, securities or other type of financial instruments. There is a wide range of securities in the markets since the needs of investors and credit seekers are different. They indicate a claim on the settlement of principal down the road or payment of a regular amount by means of interest or dividend.

Financial Services: 

Financial services consist of services provided by Asset Management and Liability Management Companies. They help to get the necessary funds and also make sure that they are efficiently deployed. They assist to determine the financing combination and extend their professional services upto the stage of servicing of lenders. They help with borrowing, selling and purchasing securities, lending and investing, making and allowing payments and settlements and taking care of risk exposures in financial markets.

Money: 

Money is understood to be anything that is accepted for payment of products and services or for the repayment of debt. It is a medium of exchange and acts as a store of value.

http://universalteacher.com/1/components-of-financial-system/

http://www.intelligenteconomist.com/5-parts-of-the-financial-system/

http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/financial-system.asp



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