Miami Dade Collge Obesity Community Health Discussion

User Generated

NYYLZ09

Health Medical

Miami Dade Collge

Description

Assessment 1

  • PRINT
  • Community Health

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    Overview

    Prepare a 3–4 page report on a critical health issue in a community or state. Describe the factors that contribute to the health issue and interventions that have been implemented. Explain the scope and role of nursing in the interventions, and recommend ways the scope of the interventions might be expanded.By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:
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    Context

    Community/public health nursing is nursing care that is population-focused and occurs in non-hospital settings. Numerous nursing theories can provide the structure for community/public health nursing; however, nursing theories that incorporate components of the general systems theory frequently provide the framework for the practice of community/public health nursing.Historically, nurses have made significant contributions to the field of public health. From providing maternal-child care to poor women in the late 1800s, to promoting hygiene among school aged children in the early 1900s, to providing environmental and safety care to industrial workers during World War I, nurses have been instrumental in shaping health policies (Maurer & Smith, 2013). Today, community/public health nurses have a key role in identifying and developing plans of care to address local, national, and international health issues.
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    Questions to Consider

    To deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of the business community.
    • What kinds of public health care services are available in your community? Do you think these services adequately meet the needs of the community?
    • How would you improve the scope of the services?
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    Resources

    Suggested Resources

    The following optional resources are provided to support you in completing the assessment or to provide a helpful context. For additional resources, refer to the Research Resources and Supplemental Resources in the left navigation menu of your courseroom.
    Capella Resources
  • Assessment Instructions

    Preparation

    Suppose your organization is concerned about a number of health issues that have either affected an increased number of the residents in the community or show the probability of affecting a larger number of people in the population. Your organizational leaders have asked different health care professionals within the organization, including you, to examine the issues from your perspective, and to submit a report that includes evidence-based ways to address the issues.You will first need to identify a critical health care issue in your community or state. You may choose either a public health issue, such as sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), measles, Lyme disease, asthma, et cetera; or a community health issue, such as uncontrolled diabetes, congestive heart disease, 30-day readmission, et cetera.Then, look in the Capella library and on the Internet for statistics and peer-reviewed or professional resources to use in preparing your report.

    Requirements

    Format this assessment as a professional report. It may help to look at reports or other documents used within your organization and to follow that formatting. You must still follow APA guidelines for in-text citations and references, and include a title page and reference page.Within the report:
    • Describe one critical health issue in your community or state that has grown larger or has the potential to become larger. Be sure to include any statistics available on the health issue. Tip: check your county and/or state health department Web site.
    • Explain the factors that contribute to this health issue. Consider things such as access to health care services, economics, culture, attitude, education, health care policies, and so on.
    • Describe any interventions your community or state has put in place to address the health care issue. Include information on how long the interventions have been in place, how the community was made aware of the interventions, and so on.
    • Describe the scope and role of nursing and public health nursing in the interventions to reduce the health issue.
    • Recommend evidence-based ways the scope of the interventions could be expanded to increase positive health outcomes. Think in terms of cost, efficiency and access, effectiveness, and the use of both conventional and unconventional interventions.

    Additional Requirements

    Complete your assessment using the following specifications:
    • Title page and reference page.
    • Number of pages: 3–4 (not including the title and reference pages).
    • At least 3 current scholarly or professional resources.
    • APA format for citations and references.
    • Times New Roman font, 12-point, double-spaced.

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Explanation & Answer

Attached.

Running head: OBESITY

1

Obesity
Name
[Institutional Affiliation(s)]

OBESITY

2
Obesity

The prevalence of obesity has risen to an alarming level in the past years and still
indicates that it will rise in the coming years, thus compromising the health statuses of millions
of Americans. The Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention reported in 2018 that the
prevalence of obesity was about 38% from 2015 to 2016, thus affecting over 90 million adults in
the country (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, 2019). The prevalence of obesity
among children from six to 11 years was about 18%, while its prevalence among children
between 2 years and five years was about 13% (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention,
2019). Obesity has compromised the health statuses of many Americans by exposing people to
adverse health outcomes such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, sleep apnea, breathing problems,
mental illnesses, reduced physical functioning, and some types of cancer such as colon, kidney,
and liver cancer. As such, obesity is a public health issue that requires immediate attention, given
its positive correlation with poor quality of life in the United States.
Causes of Obesity
Causes of obesity relate to economic, social, cultural, trade-related factors, and lack of
robust food-related policies in the country. Under economic factors, the risk of developing
obesity positively correlates with the income levels of families or individuals. Low-income
families and individuals cannot afford healthy food products consistently (Ogden et al., 2017).
As such, they resort to junk food products that are affordable and available in urban and rural
areas. Correspondingly, low-income families perceive the importance of food based on the
functional duty it is supposed to play in preventing hunger rather than the function it is supposed
to play in improving the quality health. In social factors, the risk of obesity correlates positively
with people’s adverse lifestyles (Wilkie et al., 2016). For instance, children who spend extended

OBESITY

3

periods playing video games rather than outdoor physical activities are at a high risk of
developing obesity. Correspondingly, adults with a poor work-life balance are also at risk of
developing obesity as they lack time to engage in physical activities such as jogging...


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