CHEM301 Athabasca University Redox Reaction & Types of ATP Questions

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Evaunv

Science

chem301

Athabasca University

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answering simple short answer questions for the Introduction to biochemistry course, and the amount is about two tests. the questions will send when we are doing chat. the sample question will looks like: In the absence of lactose, where does the lac repressor protein bind in the lac operon? What happens when lactose is present?

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Okay. Thank you

Running head: Biochemistry questions

Biochemistry questions
Name of student
Name of professor
Name of course
Name of institution

1

Biochemistry questions

Question 1
Redox reaction is the process by which electron is transferred from one molecule said to be the
donor to another molecule in this case receiver. A receiver is reduced while donor is oxidized.
Redox reactions are common in the biological system because they play a crucial role in the
metabolism cell. An example of redox reaction is where a magnesium chloride is formed by the
reaction between magnesium molecule and chlorine molecule.
Question 2
Temperature (T)=293K
Change in heat=19,070 calories
Change in entropy=90 Cal/k.
G=  H – T  S
where
 H is the change in heat
 S is the entropy change
G=19070-293*90
19070-26370=-7300kcal
This reaction is exothermic since G< 0
Question 3
Three types of ATP synthases includes loose (L), tight (T) and Open (O).
Loose (L) BINDS ADP + Pi. Tight (T) squeezes the ADP + Pi together to form ATP. Open (O)
releases the ATP into the mitochondrial matrix.
Question 4

a) aspartate

2

Biochemistry questions

3

b) Lysine (K)

c) cysteine (C)

d) tryptophan (W)
Question 5
Part a
Disulfide bonds often link distant portions of the protein, so the most likely disulfide bonds are
between Cys9 and Cys20, and Cys9 and Cys25. However, there is also a possibility of a Cys20Cys25 disulfide bond. These will depend on the overall secondary structures present, and what
the spatial orientation of the various Cys residues is in the folded structure
Part b
In this particular chain, there are two methionines, one alanine, two leucines, two glutamates,
and one lysine. In total, there are eight amino acids that indicate alpha-helix structure. Also, there
are four prolines and one glycine, so there are five amino acids that could disrupt alpha-helix
structure. Although there is also an adjacent pair of basic residues, which would further
destabilize the ring (Arginine and Lysine). Hence there would be too many kinks for the alpha
helix to form.
Question 6
Roles for protein in vivo
Proteins are responsible for the biochemical reactions which takes place in vivo. An example is
the pepsin enzyme which facilitate the digestion in the stomach aiding the breakdown of protein
to food

Biochemistry questions

4

Proteins are also responsible in producing immune system which helps the body to get rid of any
strange substance and also be in a position to fight diseases with example being antibodies
Question 7
i) Adenine

ii) Guanine

iii) Thymine

iv) Cytosine

v) Uracil

Biochemistry questions

Question 8
Question 8
complementary sequence
3-TACGTTGCGAAGTTCTATCCGTAGATT -5
mRNA sequence
5-AGGCAACGCUUCAAGAUAGGCAUCUAA- 3
Question 9
Part a
5-AGAGCUAAGCUAGCAAUGAGGCUGGUAGCAAGAUGA- 3
Part b
5-ACAGCUAAGCUAGCAAUGACGAGUCUGGUAGCAAGAUGA- 3
Question 10
2 hydroxyl group is responsible for stabilizing docking in RNA
2 hydroxyl group lacks in DNA because the overall geometric difference between the duplex
containing the DNA oligonucleotide allow the DNA substrate to fit into the active site.
Question 11
a) -anomer

b) -anomer

Question 12
The given structure is glycogen.

5

Biochemistry questions

6

Glycogen is a source of energy in animals. Excess glucose is converted to glycogen an...


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