Ancient Greece Democracy History Research Paper

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‏ hello I need help with research paper the topic : *Ancient Greece democracy

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- This essay must be well-written, and free of spelling and grammatical errors.

- The essay will be judged on the quality of your understanding of your chosen topic and discussion of the historiography.

-You should be able to organize a large body of material and facts (and too few facts that are reliable)

- in order to produce a coherent argument about your topic that is well organized and supported by primary and secondary sources.

-Style: Times New Roman 12 point

-Referencing: you should use Chicago Style (footnote) referencing

-Length: at least 2,000 words

Sources: at least 5 different sources (use both primary and secondary sources).

"""""Use academic sources only"""""".

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also i need a summary for this research .

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Ancient Greek Democracy

Student’s Name
Course
Instructor
Due date

Surname 1
Introduction
The ancient Greek democracy is the first known democratic governance system in the
world. The English word ‘democracy’ combines two Greek words, demos, which means people,
and κράτος, which implies power or force. Therefore, democracy was first conceptualized in
ancient Greece and meant people's power.1 A more refined and modern meaning of democracy is
governance or rule by the people. Democracy in ancient Greece was invented by the Athenian
leader called Solon, who ruled after Dracos, whose rule was harsh. Solon called it demokratia.2
The democratic system of governance in Greece is believed to have started in the City of Athens
between the fourth and fifth century BCE. Other city-states in ancient Greece included Sparta,
Argos, Rhodes, Syracuse, and Erythrai. Some of the definitive elements of democracy in ancient
Greece included laws, elections, rights and freedoms, and slavery. In the system, not everyone
was considered a citizen, but only the free, adult males who had the constitutional right to
participate in elections and also enjoyed the responsibilities and rights of citizenship.3 Women,
foreigners (metoikoi), and slaves were considered non-citizens and, as such, could not take part
in political processes.
History of democracy in ancient Greece
Democracy in ancient Greece was heralded by the changes introduced by Draco, who
rose to power in 621 BC. Among the changes included replacing the oral law which had been in
existence with a written one, which was then to be implemented strictly by a court of law.
Though a ruthless and aristocratic leader, Draco paved the way for the advent and entrenchment
1

Fleck, Robert K., and F. Andrew Hanssen. "The origins of democracy: A model with application to ancient Greece."
The Journal of Law and Economics 49, no. 1 (2006): 116.
2
Hansen, Mogens Herman. The tradition of ancient Greek democracy and its importance for modern democracy.
Vol. 93. Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, 2005: 83.
3
Ibid: 106

Surname 2
of democratic principles during the reign of his successor, Solon.4 When solon served as a
premier archon, he introduced reforms such as those that defined citizenship and as well as rights
and freedoms to all free citizens. Solon also reworked the city-state's social framework and set
up the Ekklesia, which was the assembly in which male citizens could attend and vote on critical
affairs of the polity.
The ancient Greek democracy was, therefore, a truly revolutionary and unique system
that was able to achieve its basic principles to an extreme and unprecedented extent. It advocated
for equal political rights for all its citizens, irrespective of their social standing, wealth, descent,
personal qualities, education, and any other factors that would usually determine a person's
position in society.5 There were three central political bodies in the democratic system of ancient
Greece, including the ekklesia (assembly), boule (a council of 500), and dikasteria (the law
courts). These...


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