Date: 15th March 2020
To: Ministry of Housing
From: Majahad Aljabri
Subject: Homeless in Tampa Bay
Background of problem
The alarming increased rate of homelessness is prevalent in Tampa Bay area (Al-Hakim, 2020).
Homelessness refers to the family or individual state of lacking safe, permanent, and adequate
nighttime residence. People joining the systems of homelessness for the first time are a
contributing factor to the growing homeless populations. The Great Depression became the onset
of the chronic homeless issues in Tampa Bay and the whole of the United States continue to
struggle with today. During the Great Depression, homelessness was still viewed as an incidental
consequence because of men's disparity even though the prevalence in history was marked for
homeless ladies. The concentration was majorly on labor unrest, ethnic housing, radical politics as
well as New Deal Social policies such as Franklin D. Roosevelt because it led to issues of
inequality that resulted in homelessness. Labor unrests, ethnic housing, and radical politics were
issues raised by the scholars who researched and studied the gendered public policy characters, the
assumptions, and welfare reforms behind the gender wage gap. Homeless women have been
treated only incidentally, even this literature. Homelessness has been comprehending narrowly as
the displaced men, whether in popular renditions or scholarly of the Great Depression (Hersberger,
2015). First-time homeless people in Tampa Bay continues to rise though patterns of failed housing
placement causing recidivism, lack of assisted support with linkage to medical services, including
psychiatric assessments, and inadequate social support.
The current state in Tampa Bay is experiencing severe problems where low-income earners being
unable to afford the expensive high housing (Al-Hakim, 2020). Also, the government, through the
national alliance, is currently in stable conditions trying to end homelessness and ensure that
individuals from challenged economic-social backgrounds can shift from the city shelters into the
prohibitory expensive right shades. Today, residents of New York are forced to spend too much
on rent a condition that is continuously making them remain unstable and continue cycling in and
out of homelessness.
There is an increasing population related to reducing health risks results of homeless people in
Tampa Bay. However, only little known about this homogeneous group as well as the differences
in the status of health, victimization profiles, and utilization of health services of these homeless
women who live in sober and sober residents before their counterparts who live a comfortable life
(Hersberger, 2015). Many assumptions have been made about homeless people living in the street
shelters in that they have poorly arranged living standards, have no close contact with friends and
relatives. In most cases, these women are emotionally distressed, thus being victims of risky
behaviors and are closely linked to poor health experience and victimization. As a result, health
practitioners need to have an active health arrangement responsibility when it comes to the issue
of providing prescriptions and treatment of homeless women.
Description of Problem
Over time in being in the social service field, there is a void, an underlying issue of resources
lacking for the first time homeless people in Tampa Bay (Al-Hakim, 2020). There are limited
resources for the first time, homeless people, due to the public policies and eligibility process to
servicing the homeless under priority categories. Homeless services as a whole have expanded
assistance to both mental health and substance abuse clients but have failed in assisting in the first
time homeless people in acquiring swift permanent housing or overall priority assistance to return
as a productive member of the community. Consequently, the first time homeless people are
subjected to an abundance of obstacles to begin receiving assistance. The barriers are measured
from intrusive to tedious questioning during the intake and eligibility process of the homeless
system, leaving the newly homeless women lost, exposed, and filled with uncertainties
(Hersberger, 2015). This literature will help to present, support, and determine the elements in the
homeless system that contributes to the disparity in services for the first time homeless people.
Causes of the Problem
There were various homelessness reasons, but the major causes were the greed of other people to
grab the homes of others and the growing, growing gaps between the underprivileged and the
wealthy (Al-Hakim, 2020). Contributing factors to loss of home include job loss, foreclosures,
family or personal crisis, unemployment, the rise in rent disproportionate, unemployment, and
reduced public health benefits. Other factors include inadequate support to society, substance, and
abuse of alcohol, lack of sufficient job skills, mental disorders, the rise in violence amongst
families, and previous incarceration. Additionally, homelessness is in rising amongst veterans. In
the year 2013, there was an approximate of 15% being rendered homeless. Sexual and domestic
violence is the highest cause of homelessness in current times for families and women, and 3050% of all the homeless children and women become homeless after fleeing from domestic
violence. Homeless women are prone to domestic violence of all manners as compared to homeless
mothers who do not have homes because they lack personal security when living in a shelter or
outdoors (Hersberger, 2015). Providers of domestic violence shelters are restricted from reporting
client information; therefore, estimates are provided which likely undercount the figures of
homeless families and women seeking refuge as a result of violence related to domestic.
Impacted Populations
Families and women are the greatest affected by homelessness, with 34% being formed families
(Al-Hakim, 2020). Of these homeless families, 84% are headed by women or single mothers.
African American is most affected by the homeless women at about 43%. Lack of education is
associated with being homeless, with about 53% of the homeless mothers having a low level of
education. The shortage of affordable housing and poverty are significant problems affecting
homeless mothers. Many adolescents are involved in conflicts related to sexual orientation with
their parents or guardians flee from their home resulting in homelessness. Gay, bisexuals, lesbians,
transgender, and youth represent 20% of the homeless youth. Sixty-five percent of transgender
young people and homeless people attempt to commit suicide in their lifetime (Hersberger, 2015).
Among gay, bisexual, lesbians and transgender who are exposed to domestic violence, 58%
become homeless due to local related issues.
References
Al-Hakim, M. (2020). Removing the Condition of Homelessness. In The Ethics of Homelessness:
Philosophical Perspectives (pp. 448-467). Brill Rodopi.
Hersberger, J. (2015). The homeless and information needs and services. Reference & User
Services Quarterly, 44(3), 199-202.
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