AC 499 SU Ethical Decision Making Variable Cost Method Discussion

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AC 499

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Discussion Topic 1: Ethical-Decision Making

Read the scenario about Stacy Lynn, Inc. After you complete the reading respond to the following components:

Part A: If Stacy Lynn wants to show the bank the maximum profit over the previous 2-year period, which costing method should be presented?

Part B: However, the bank requires that all financial statements conform to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Based on that requirement, which costing method should be presented?

Part C: The bank has delivered a memo in preparation for the meeting to negotiate the Credit Line; the memo states that they will expect a significant Net Income. Based on your responses to Parts A and B, what are some of the legal and ethical issues that may be of importance to Stacy Lynn?


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AC499: Bachelors Capstone in Accounting | Unit 10 Unit 10 Discussion: Scenario Stacy Lynn, Inc. (SLI) is a manufacturer of rice cookers. The rice cookers sell for $45 per unit; the sales were 3,600 units in the current year. SLI has 400 units available for sale at the end of the current year and is projecting sales of 4,400 units next year. SLI is planning the same production level for the current year as last year - 4,000 units. The variable manufacturing costs for SLI are $16 and the variable selling costs are only $.50 per unit. The fixed manufacturing costs are $100,000 per year and the fixed selling costs are only $500 per year. Assume that beginning inventory was -0-. Stacy Ann Lynn, the great granddaughter of the company’s founder is the current CEO/President of the company, which is still a family-owned business. The past several years have been especially difficult due to price-pressure from Chinese imports. At the moment, all that Stacy believes she can do is to try to keep the company running until the economy improves. But, the company needs an immediate infusion of cash. So, she has decided to ask her bank for a large line of credit to maintain operating viability for the foreseeable future. Based on the information provided in the narrative above, and the financial statements below, post a response to each Part below: Part A) If Stacy Lynn wants to show the bank the maximum profit over the previous 2-year period, which costing method should be presented? Part B) But, the bank requires that all financial statements conform to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Based on that requirement, which costing method should be presented? Part C) The bank has delivered a memo to SLI in preparation for the meeting to negotiate the Credit Line; the memo states that they will expect a significant Net Income. Based on your responses to Parts A and B, what are the legal and ethical issues facing Stacy Lynn? Additional Financial Information for SLI: Current Income Statement: Item: Using Full Costing Sales (4,400 x 45) Using Full Costing Using Variable Costing $198,000 Using Variable Costing $198,000 Cost of Goods Sold: Beg. Inv. COGM COGAS End. Inv. COGS $ 16,400 $ 6,400 $ 164,000 64,000 180,000 70,400 0 0 180,400 Less Variable Selling & Admin Expenses Gross Margin Contribution Margin 70,400 $ 2,200 $ 17,600 $125,400 AC499: Bachelors Capstone in Accounting | Unit 10 Less Fixed Mfg. Costs $ 100.000 Less Selling & Admin Costs Variable Fixed Operating Income $ 2,200 500 2,700 $ 14,900 500 100,500 $ 24,900 You must post your initial response to the Discussion Board before 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Saturday of the unit. Then, you must respond to at least 2 of your colleagues by the end of the unit on Tuesday. These 3 separate posts must be made on 3 different days. Also, if the instructor asks a follow-up question to your post, your reply to that question will also qualify to satisfy the requirements to make 2 response posts. Note to Students: Please review the Discussion Board Checklist and the Discussion Board Grading Rubrics supplied in the Unit 1 Discussion Board screen. Those files will be used for all Discussion Board assessments. The files are also available for download in Course Resources.
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Running Head: DISCUSSION TOPIC 1

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Discussion Topic 1: Ethical-Decision Making
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DISCUSSION TOPIC 1

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Part A: If Stacy Lynn wants to show the bank the maximum profit over the previous 2-year
period, which costing method should be presented?
The Variable Costing Method should be presented because the method keeps all fixed
and variable costs separately. The cost of sales and the contribution margin are presented under
variable costs. Therefore, if Stacy wants to show the maximum profit, Marginal Costing shou...


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