University of Phoenix Hydrological Cycle Essay

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Science

University of Phoenix

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Assignment Content

  1. Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper that identifies the effects that people have on the hydrological cycle and the consequences of these effects. In the paper, include the following:
    • Describe the water cycle, including sources of usable freshwater and renewal times for rivers, lakes, and ground water.
    • Explain how wetland destruction and creation of impervious surfaces through urban development affect the water cycle and contribute to flooding.
    • Explain some pros and cons to using levees for flood control and whether it is in the best interest of communities to rely of levees to prevent flooding.
    • Explain how dams influence the hydrologic cycle and whether they are viable option for long-term flood control, water supplies, or power generation.
    • Explain three issues associated with irrigation, including whether current rates of aquifer use are sustainable.

    Include at least three references in addition to the text, formatted consistent with APA guidelines.
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Explanation & Answer

Attached.

Hydrological Cycle Outline
Water Cycle Description.




The hydrological cycle encompasses all the processes through which water moves from
the land and oceans into the atmosphere before returning through the precipitation
process.
Still, the process of infiltration facilitates the movement of water from the land’s surface
into the soil, reaching the water tables.

Wetland Destruction


Human development projects may pose inherent risks of disrupting the hydrological
cycle.

Benefits of Levees


The construction of levees is an integral aspect of the containment of flooding and
preventing potential destructions.

Demerits of Levees


While levees are effective in temporary situations, their continued use poses inherent
risks to property and human life.

Influence of dams on water cycle


The construction of dams also affects the hydrological cycle through the containment of
water.

Issues associated with Irrigation



Although irrigation is essential in sustaining food production, it is also associated with
negative impacts on the environment.
Besides poor water quality, irrigation is associated with reduced river flow, thus
negatively affecting downstream populations.


Running Head: HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE

Hydrological Cycle
Student’s Name
Institution Affiliations

1

HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE

2

The hydrological cycle encompasses all the processes through which water moves from
the land and oceans into the atmosphere before returning through the precipitation process.
Inherently, the hydrological cycle includes five different processes through which water is
transported across the water bodies, land surfaces, and the atmosphere. All the processes within
the hydrological cycle occur simultaneously, albeit at different speeds based on external
conditions. The process of condensation includes the transformation of water vapor into clouds
within the earth’s atmosphere in readiness for precipitation (Bullock and Acreman, 2003).
Following success condensation, and under th...

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