Description
Assess the importance of causality in estimating cost functions/relationships.
User generated content is uploaded by users for the purposes of learning and should be used following Studypool's honor code & terms of service.
Explanation & Answer
Attached.
Running head: CAUSALITY IN ESTIMATING COST FUNCTIONS
Causality in Estimating Cost Functions
Institution Affiliation
Date
1
CAUSALITY IN ESTIMATING COST FUNCTIONS
2
A cost function can be referred to as a formular that explains costs associated to a
particular level of output or action. Cost functions are used by the business in order to calculate
the cost of production, and also ...
Completion Status:
100%
Review
Review
Anonymous
Just the thing I needed, saved me a lot of time.
Studypool
4.7
Trustpilot
4.5
Sitejabber
4.4
24/7 Homework Help
Stuck on a homework question? Our verified tutors can answer all questions, from basic math to advanced rocket science!
Most Popular Content
data management 1
Complete chapter 2 problems 40 and 44 (all letters) from page 78 at the end of the chapter. Refer to the associated files, ...
data management 1
Complete chapter 2 problems 40 and 44 (all letters) from page 78 at the end of the chapter. Refer to the associated files, P02_30.xlsx for problem 40, and P02_44.xlsx for problem 4440. The Wall Street Journal CEO Compensation Studyanalyzed CEO pay from many U.S. companies withfiscal year 2008 revenue of at least $5 billion that filedtheir proxy statements between October 2008 andMarch 2009. The data are in the file P02_30.xlsx.(Note: This data set is a somewhat different CEOcompensation data set from the one used as anexample in the next chapter.)a. Create histograms to gain a clearer understandingof the distributions of annual base salaries andbonuses earned by the surveyed CEOs in fiscal2008. How would you characterize thesehistograms?b. Find the annual salary below which 75% of allgiven CEO salaries fall.c. Find the annual bonus above which 55% of allgiven CEO bonuses fall.d. Determine the range of the middle 50% of allgiven total direct compensation figures. For the50% of the executives that do not fall into thismiddle 50% range, is there more variability intotal direct compensation to the right than to theleft?44. The file P02_44.xlsx contains annual data on thepercentage of Americans under the age of 18 livingbelow the poverty level.a. In which years of the sample has the poverty ratefor American children exceeded the rate thatdefines the third quartile of these data?b. In which years of the sample has the poverty ratefor American children fallen below the rate thatdefines the first quartile of these data?c. What is the typical poverty rate for Americanchildren during this period?d. Create and interpret a time series graph for thesedata. How successful have Americans beenrecently in their efforts to win “the war againstpoverty” for the nation’s children?e. Given that this data set is a time series, discusswhether the measures requested in parts a-c arevery meaningful at the current time.
Macomb Community College Sales and Leases of Goods Discussion
M6D2Batman and Superman were going to meet for dinner at The Riddler’s Italian Restaurant. Batman was very excited becau ...
Macomb Community College Sales and Leases of Goods Discussion
M6D2Batman and Superman were going to meet for dinner at The Riddler’s Italian Restaurant. Batman was very excited because he just purchased a brand new Batmobile. He parked his Batmobile in the self-service park-and-lock lot of Penguin Parking Lot, Inc. The ticket that he received from the ticket meter stated the following: “NOTICE. THIS CONTRACT LIMITS OUR LIABILITY. READ IT. WE RENT SPACE ONLY. NO BAILMENT IS CREATED.”Batman parked the Batmobile himself and kept the bat keys. There was no attendant at the lot. Two hours later, Batman left the restaurant and was heading back to the parking lot when he saw Wonder Woman. They started talking about the upcoming Hall of Justice party. Thirty minutes later, Batman went to the parking lot and discovered that his Batmobile had been stolen. Batman sued Penguin Parking Lot on the theory that it had breached its duty as a bailee. Was there a bailment?
Auditors and Regulatory Oversight, accounting homework help
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulates public companies. The SEC has found that some of these companies ha ...
Auditors and Regulatory Oversight, accounting homework help
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulates public companies. The SEC has found that some of these companies have violated GAAP by using creative accounting practices to mislead investors and creditors regarding the health of their company.Use the Internet to research a recent accounting scandal within the last five (5) years where the SEC accused public companies of accounting irregularities.Write a three to four (3-4) page paper in which you:Analyze the audit report that the CPA firm issued. Ascertain the legal liability to third parties who relied on financial statements under both common and federal securities laws. Justify your response.Speculate on which statement of generally acceptable auditing standards (GAAS) that the company violated in performing the audit.Compare the responsibility of both management and the auditor for financial reporting, and give your opinion as to which party should have the greater burden. Defend your position. Analyze the sanctions available under SOX, and recommend the key action(s) that the PCAOB should take in order to hold management or the audit firm accountable for the accounting irregularities. Provide a rationale for your response.Use at least two (2) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
KU WK 4 Goals that I Have Set in My Life Portfolio
For your final project for this course you will create a professional portfolio. A professional or career portfolio is cre ...
KU WK 4 Goals that I Have Set in My Life Portfolio
For your final project for this course you will create a professional portfolio. A professional or career portfolio is created to help you stand out from the crowd. The goal is to personalize your resume, education, philosophy and artifacts to leave a positive impression on the those who view your work. Portfolios can be posted publicly or privately depending on your goals. For this course, the portfolio can be 1) privately posted in the Portfolio area in the classroom on the Blackboard platform or 2) completed on Wix for a more usable public portfolio.
Requirements: The following pages are required for the Portfolio. Some of the content had been submitted in the course but should be revised based on feedback provided by your instructor and enhanced with graphics or photos for the Final Portfolio. Pages marked with a star * have been previously composed in the blogs or weekly writing assignments. In total, 10 items should be contained in the portfolio. The list below shows eight pages plus two "artifacts." Artifacts are letters, memos, emails completed in your weekly writing assignments. You should choose two artifacts that reflect the areas such as positive messaging, promoting diversity, you attitude, and positive emphasis.
Grading Criteria
In addition to the requirements outlined in the rubric, each item in the Portfolio amounts to 10% of the total grade (10 total items required for 100% total). Omission of an item results in a loss of 10% of the total grade. For instance, if you turn in a Portfolio that has 9 out of 10 of the required items, the highest grade you can obtain is 90%, notwithstanding any other issues noted in the rubric.
To build and submit your portfolio
Select the Portfolios section from the lefthand main menu
Once in the Portfolio area, select Create Portfolio
There you will be asked to provide a title (your name or a phrase containing your name)
Do not select a template for a Blackboard Portfolio (Wix Portfolios can use templates. See further down for more information on Wix)
Once you enter a name, you will be given the opportunity for a brief tour. Please take the tour to learn how to navigate and create your Portfolio
You then will begin building your portfolio. Choose a style and preferences. Review the editing tools in the textbox (graphics, photos, and videos are required elements)
You can view a sample Portfolio by navigating to Shared with Me
Creating Portfolios in BlackboardYouTube URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ugMmcR0OZxA
For Wix Portfolios, simply post the link to your Wix page in the submission area.
Required Portfolio Items
Introduction*
Resume*
Goals, Achievements & Community Service
Professional Philosophy*
Ethical Philosophy*
Research*
Communication: Positive & Negative Messaging
Leadership: Working in a diverse world: Non-sexist, non-racist, non-ageist and bias free*
Artifacts (min. of 2) (align with the positive messaging, diversity, you attitude)*
* - indicates items have been completed prior to Week 4
Overview of the Portfolio Items
Introduction:
The first page of your Final Portfolio is an introduction to the readers. It should provide an overview of your professional goals and the path you have set to lead you to success. It can also include as much (or as little) personal information as you care to share. An introduction should share some of your personality. Photos are required, specifically a head shot or selfie (professional). You may also include work-related photos or other photos or graphics that capture your likes, interests and personality. Introductions often include a relevant or inspiring quote. Revise your introduction from Week Three's Discussion.
Resume:
This should be posted directly into the page and formatted for visual impact. Consider attaching a downloadable resume, too. Revise your resume from Week Three.
Goals, Achievements & Community Service:
This list can include any recognition, award, grades, participation in groups, or memorable event or milestone. You may also include future goals.
Professional Philosophy:
A professional philosophy was drafted in the Week One Blog. This should be a revised version of that statement with consideration of feedback received from your instructor and your peers in the Week Three Discussion.
Ethical Philosophy:
Ethical philosophy was drafted in Week Two Blog. This should be revised based on instructor feedback and included on its own page.
Research:
This should include the professional research writing assignment completed in Week Two. An introductory statement should be included introducing the three sources and why they are relevant to your career.
Communication:
Positive & Negative Messaging A page should be created sharing your understanding of professional communication and how to use positive messaging in a business setting. Additionally, a statement about how to respond to problems or bad news and how you would handle delivering a negative message. This page should be 1-2 paragraphs long, (Recommended Length: 250 words)
Leadership:
A leadership statement was drafted in Week Three Blog. This should be revised based on instructor feedback and included on its own page.
Artifacts (minimum of 2):
Artifacts are evidence of learning, frequently accompanied by explanatory text. For this portfolio one memo and one formal letter from your writing assignments should be included to demonstrate application of format. A brief statement should preface each artifact, describing what it is and what it demonstrates.
Project: Successful Strategies
6 pagesProject: Successful StrategiesThis week, read the More Meetings and Cost Estimate Negotiations and Problems Executi ...
Project: Successful Strategies
6 pagesProject: Successful StrategiesThis week, read the More Meetings and Cost Estimate Negotiations and Problems Executing the Project section of the case study provided in W1 Project Instructions. Also review all discussion questions provided at the end of the case study document.Based on the assigned sections (and all previous assigned sections of the case study), address the following topics:Overcoming Resource DisadvantageWhat tactics can a financially disadvantaged negotiator use to be treated on par with large organizations when their assets and resources are not as large?How might Infosys have used such tactics in the case study?Using Resource ApplicationHow can an effective negotiator use resource application in terms of written material, appropriate gifts, time expectations, and political or economic considerations such as innovation and risk to “even the playing field”?How might Infosys have used such resource application?Strategies for Negotiation StagesNegotiation can often be divided into four stages including preparation, information exchange, bargaining, and closure. Defend action steps Infosys should have taken in each stage of the negotiation case study.Non-Winner PerceptionsIn a negotiation, it is a good strategy to establish that no one is a loser in a negotiated outcome.Assess the future consequences that might arise when someone leaves the negotiation table feeling that he or she is a non-winner.Assess how the no one is a loser perspective does or does not impact the case study.Final RecommendationsJustify at least five recommendations for creating positive outcomes in the case. In essence, when taking all your work in the case study to date into consideration, what are the five best practices or action steps you would suggest if you were asked to consult with the parties in the case study? Important hint: You might find it helpful to begin each section of the paper by discussing the key themes and cues you observe. Then, do research on those key themes to both broaden and deepen your evaluation of the case and your understanding of the important issues. In the final product, about half your written evaluation of each topic should be research. About half should be application to the case study.Recommendation for the level one headings for the body of your paper:Overcoming Resource DisadvantageUsing Resource ApplicationSuccessful Strategies for Each Negotiation StageImplications for Creating Non-Winner PerceptionsSubmission Details:Submit your evaluation in a six- to eight-page Microsoft Word document, using APA style.
3 pages
Research Questions
The research proposal has various sections. This is the case even for a cloud computing research topic. The sections are a ...
Research Questions
The research proposal has various sections. This is the case even for a cloud computing research topic. The sections are all important to the ...
Similar Content
Logistics Supply Chain Management Course Module 4 SLP assignment
Module 4 - SLPQueuing Analysis/Logistics ChallengesSLP 4: Logistics ChallengesThis final SLP assignment is going to provid...
ISDS351 Sabre Global inter-organizational system
The attached file is for assignment 1. Answer the questions based on the below guidelines.1. Submit the response in a pdf ...
Project processes
Deliverable Length: 400 - 600 words Reference materials: PMBOK 6th edition: chapters 4, 5 Managing Project Processes i...
Application Marketing Campaign
Resource: Guest Service in the Hospitality Industry, Ch. 13Imagine that you are the marketing team for a new mobile applic...
OU WK 8 Biblical Foundations the Story of The Demon Possessed Man Discussion
To assist you with preparing for the Reflection Paper on Biblical Foundations due at the end of Week 8, review and meditat...
50 goals Project
a project sample the file will be uploadedThe Personal Plan can be divided into seven sections. I want you to
take this...
Interim Management Class Notes_96727363-Interim-Financial-Statements-March-31-2012-SEDAR-Final
uploads/services/161584/Interim Management Class Notes_96727363-Interim-Financial-Statements-March-31-2012-SEDAR-Final.pdf...
Business Process
...
17166073 1
There are enormous contrasts in the styles of communication that are adopted by different genders. For example, in many ca...
Related Tags
Book Guides
The Bell Jar
by Sylvia Plath
The Power of Habit - Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business
by Charles Duhigg
Fools Crow
by James Welch
The Silent Patient
by Alex Michaelides
Nervous Conditions
by Tsitsi Dangarembga
Fahrenheit 451
by Ray Bradbury
The Restless Wave
by John McCain
To the Lighthouse
by Virginia Woolf
How to Win Friends and Influence People
by Dale Carnegie
Get 24/7
Homework help
Our tutors provide high quality explanations & answers.
Post question
Most Popular Content
data management 1
Complete chapter 2 problems 40 and 44 (all letters) from page 78 at the end of the chapter. Refer to the associated files, ...
data management 1
Complete chapter 2 problems 40 and 44 (all letters) from page 78 at the end of the chapter. Refer to the associated files, P02_30.xlsx for problem 40, and P02_44.xlsx for problem 4440. The Wall Street Journal CEO Compensation Studyanalyzed CEO pay from many U.S. companies withfiscal year 2008 revenue of at least $5 billion that filedtheir proxy statements between October 2008 andMarch 2009. The data are in the file P02_30.xlsx.(Note: This data set is a somewhat different CEOcompensation data set from the one used as anexample in the next chapter.)a. Create histograms to gain a clearer understandingof the distributions of annual base salaries andbonuses earned by the surveyed CEOs in fiscal2008. How would you characterize thesehistograms?b. Find the annual salary below which 75% of allgiven CEO salaries fall.c. Find the annual bonus above which 55% of allgiven CEO bonuses fall.d. Determine the range of the middle 50% of allgiven total direct compensation figures. For the50% of the executives that do not fall into thismiddle 50% range, is there more variability intotal direct compensation to the right than to theleft?44. The file P02_44.xlsx contains annual data on thepercentage of Americans under the age of 18 livingbelow the poverty level.a. In which years of the sample has the poverty ratefor American children exceeded the rate thatdefines the third quartile of these data?b. In which years of the sample has the poverty ratefor American children fallen below the rate thatdefines the first quartile of these data?c. What is the typical poverty rate for Americanchildren during this period?d. Create and interpret a time series graph for thesedata. How successful have Americans beenrecently in their efforts to win “the war againstpoverty” for the nation’s children?e. Given that this data set is a time series, discusswhether the measures requested in parts a-c arevery meaningful at the current time.
Macomb Community College Sales and Leases of Goods Discussion
M6D2Batman and Superman were going to meet for dinner at The Riddler’s Italian Restaurant. Batman was very excited becau ...
Macomb Community College Sales and Leases of Goods Discussion
M6D2Batman and Superman were going to meet for dinner at The Riddler’s Italian Restaurant. Batman was very excited because he just purchased a brand new Batmobile. He parked his Batmobile in the self-service park-and-lock lot of Penguin Parking Lot, Inc. The ticket that he received from the ticket meter stated the following: “NOTICE. THIS CONTRACT LIMITS OUR LIABILITY. READ IT. WE RENT SPACE ONLY. NO BAILMENT IS CREATED.”Batman parked the Batmobile himself and kept the bat keys. There was no attendant at the lot. Two hours later, Batman left the restaurant and was heading back to the parking lot when he saw Wonder Woman. They started talking about the upcoming Hall of Justice party. Thirty minutes later, Batman went to the parking lot and discovered that his Batmobile had been stolen. Batman sued Penguin Parking Lot on the theory that it had breached its duty as a bailee. Was there a bailment?
Auditors and Regulatory Oversight, accounting homework help
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulates public companies. The SEC has found that some of these companies ha ...
Auditors and Regulatory Oversight, accounting homework help
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulates public companies. The SEC has found that some of these companies have violated GAAP by using creative accounting practices to mislead investors and creditors regarding the health of their company.Use the Internet to research a recent accounting scandal within the last five (5) years where the SEC accused public companies of accounting irregularities.Write a three to four (3-4) page paper in which you:Analyze the audit report that the CPA firm issued. Ascertain the legal liability to third parties who relied on financial statements under both common and federal securities laws. Justify your response.Speculate on which statement of generally acceptable auditing standards (GAAS) that the company violated in performing the audit.Compare the responsibility of both management and the auditor for financial reporting, and give your opinion as to which party should have the greater burden. Defend your position. Analyze the sanctions available under SOX, and recommend the key action(s) that the PCAOB should take in order to hold management or the audit firm accountable for the accounting irregularities. Provide a rationale for your response.Use at least two (2) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
KU WK 4 Goals that I Have Set in My Life Portfolio
For your final project for this course you will create a professional portfolio. A professional or career portfolio is cre ...
KU WK 4 Goals that I Have Set in My Life Portfolio
For your final project for this course you will create a professional portfolio. A professional or career portfolio is created to help you stand out from the crowd. The goal is to personalize your resume, education, philosophy and artifacts to leave a positive impression on the those who view your work. Portfolios can be posted publicly or privately depending on your goals. For this course, the portfolio can be 1) privately posted in the Portfolio area in the classroom on the Blackboard platform or 2) completed on Wix for a more usable public portfolio.
Requirements: The following pages are required for the Portfolio. Some of the content had been submitted in the course but should be revised based on feedback provided by your instructor and enhanced with graphics or photos for the Final Portfolio. Pages marked with a star * have been previously composed in the blogs or weekly writing assignments. In total, 10 items should be contained in the portfolio. The list below shows eight pages plus two "artifacts." Artifacts are letters, memos, emails completed in your weekly writing assignments. You should choose two artifacts that reflect the areas such as positive messaging, promoting diversity, you attitude, and positive emphasis.
Grading Criteria
In addition to the requirements outlined in the rubric, each item in the Portfolio amounts to 10% of the total grade (10 total items required for 100% total). Omission of an item results in a loss of 10% of the total grade. For instance, if you turn in a Portfolio that has 9 out of 10 of the required items, the highest grade you can obtain is 90%, notwithstanding any other issues noted in the rubric.
To build and submit your portfolio
Select the Portfolios section from the lefthand main menu
Once in the Portfolio area, select Create Portfolio
There you will be asked to provide a title (your name or a phrase containing your name)
Do not select a template for a Blackboard Portfolio (Wix Portfolios can use templates. See further down for more information on Wix)
Once you enter a name, you will be given the opportunity for a brief tour. Please take the tour to learn how to navigate and create your Portfolio
You then will begin building your portfolio. Choose a style and preferences. Review the editing tools in the textbox (graphics, photos, and videos are required elements)
You can view a sample Portfolio by navigating to Shared with Me
Creating Portfolios in BlackboardYouTube URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ugMmcR0OZxA
For Wix Portfolios, simply post the link to your Wix page in the submission area.
Required Portfolio Items
Introduction*
Resume*
Goals, Achievements & Community Service
Professional Philosophy*
Ethical Philosophy*
Research*
Communication: Positive & Negative Messaging
Leadership: Working in a diverse world: Non-sexist, non-racist, non-ageist and bias free*
Artifacts (min. of 2) (align with the positive messaging, diversity, you attitude)*
* - indicates items have been completed prior to Week 4
Overview of the Portfolio Items
Introduction:
The first page of your Final Portfolio is an introduction to the readers. It should provide an overview of your professional goals and the path you have set to lead you to success. It can also include as much (or as little) personal information as you care to share. An introduction should share some of your personality. Photos are required, specifically a head shot or selfie (professional). You may also include work-related photos or other photos or graphics that capture your likes, interests and personality. Introductions often include a relevant or inspiring quote. Revise your introduction from Week Three's Discussion.
Resume:
This should be posted directly into the page and formatted for visual impact. Consider attaching a downloadable resume, too. Revise your resume from Week Three.
Goals, Achievements & Community Service:
This list can include any recognition, award, grades, participation in groups, or memorable event or milestone. You may also include future goals.
Professional Philosophy:
A professional philosophy was drafted in the Week One Blog. This should be a revised version of that statement with consideration of feedback received from your instructor and your peers in the Week Three Discussion.
Ethical Philosophy:
Ethical philosophy was drafted in Week Two Blog. This should be revised based on instructor feedback and included on its own page.
Research:
This should include the professional research writing assignment completed in Week Two. An introductory statement should be included introducing the three sources and why they are relevant to your career.
Communication:
Positive & Negative Messaging A page should be created sharing your understanding of professional communication and how to use positive messaging in a business setting. Additionally, a statement about how to respond to problems or bad news and how you would handle delivering a negative message. This page should be 1-2 paragraphs long, (Recommended Length: 250 words)
Leadership:
A leadership statement was drafted in Week Three Blog. This should be revised based on instructor feedback and included on its own page.
Artifacts (minimum of 2):
Artifacts are evidence of learning, frequently accompanied by explanatory text. For this portfolio one memo and one formal letter from your writing assignments should be included to demonstrate application of format. A brief statement should preface each artifact, describing what it is and what it demonstrates.
Project: Successful Strategies
6 pagesProject: Successful StrategiesThis week, read the More Meetings and Cost Estimate Negotiations and Problems Executi ...
Project: Successful Strategies
6 pagesProject: Successful StrategiesThis week, read the More Meetings and Cost Estimate Negotiations and Problems Executing the Project section of the case study provided in W1 Project Instructions. Also review all discussion questions provided at the end of the case study document.Based on the assigned sections (and all previous assigned sections of the case study), address the following topics:Overcoming Resource DisadvantageWhat tactics can a financially disadvantaged negotiator use to be treated on par with large organizations when their assets and resources are not as large?How might Infosys have used such tactics in the case study?Using Resource ApplicationHow can an effective negotiator use resource application in terms of written material, appropriate gifts, time expectations, and political or economic considerations such as innovation and risk to “even the playing field”?How might Infosys have used such resource application?Strategies for Negotiation StagesNegotiation can often be divided into four stages including preparation, information exchange, bargaining, and closure. Defend action steps Infosys should have taken in each stage of the negotiation case study.Non-Winner PerceptionsIn a negotiation, it is a good strategy to establish that no one is a loser in a negotiated outcome.Assess the future consequences that might arise when someone leaves the negotiation table feeling that he or she is a non-winner.Assess how the no one is a loser perspective does or does not impact the case study.Final RecommendationsJustify at least five recommendations for creating positive outcomes in the case. In essence, when taking all your work in the case study to date into consideration, what are the five best practices or action steps you would suggest if you were asked to consult with the parties in the case study? Important hint: You might find it helpful to begin each section of the paper by discussing the key themes and cues you observe. Then, do research on those key themes to both broaden and deepen your evaluation of the case and your understanding of the important issues. In the final product, about half your written evaluation of each topic should be research. About half should be application to the case study.Recommendation for the level one headings for the body of your paper:Overcoming Resource DisadvantageUsing Resource ApplicationSuccessful Strategies for Each Negotiation StageImplications for Creating Non-Winner PerceptionsSubmission Details:Submit your evaluation in a six- to eight-page Microsoft Word document, using APA style.
3 pages
Research Questions
The research proposal has various sections. This is the case even for a cloud computing research topic. The sections are a ...
Research Questions
The research proposal has various sections. This is the case even for a cloud computing research topic. The sections are all important to the ...
Earn money selling
your Study Documents