University of Cumberlands Week 8 Economies of Scale Research Paper

User Generated

necvg14cngry

Business Finance

University of cumberlands

Description

Please find the attach pdf there are few topic mention in the pdf.

Need to select any one topic from the given list and wright 4 pages of research paper.

Note - paper length does not include cover page, abstract, or references page(s).

The structure of the paper should be as follow: cover page, overview, purpose of research, review of literature, practical application, conclusion , references.

APA format should required with no plagiarism.

Unformatted Attachment Preview

Week Eight: Research Paper – List of potential research topics To complete the Article Research Paper due in Week 8, please select a topic from the list provided below or from the chapter readings.                                      Financial Markets Capital Allocation Process Debt, Equity and Derivative Securitization Mortgage-backed securities Federal Reserve Policy Investment Fund Regulation of Financial Institution U.S. Stock Market Financial Statements & Reports Working Capital Sarbanes-Oxley and Financial Fraud Performance Evaluation Return on invested capital The Federal Income Tax System Corporate Capital Gains Financial Analysis & Financial Ratios Common Size Analysis & Trend Analysis Comparative Ratios & Benchmarking Time Value of Money Perpetuities & Annuities What loans really cost The Great Recession of 2007 Bonds Market Credit Default Swaps Sinking Funds Determinants of Market interest rates Bond Ratings The term structure of interest rates Bankruptcy & Reorganization Financing with Junk Bonds Investment Returns & Risk What does investment risk mean? Risk in a portfolio context Diversification and Multi-Stock Portfolios Capital Asset Principal Model Bernie Madoff Story                                          The Efficient Markets Hypothesis The Fama-French Three-Factor Model Corporate Valuation and Stock Prices Do stock values affect long term or short term cash flows? Why are stock prices so volatile? Financial options Employee Stock Options The Black-Scholes Option Price Model (OPM) Taxes and Stock Options The Weight Average Cost of Capital Corporate Valuation and the Cost of Capital Global Variation in the cost of capital Managerial Issues and the Cost of Capital Capital Budgeting Capital Rationing Risk Analysis in Capital budgeting Risk Analysis Project Valuation The cash flow effect of asset purchases and Depreciation Externalities Tax Depreciation Financial Planning Implementing the Target Capital Structure Economies of Scale Conflicts between stockholders & Creditors Conflicts between managers & shareholders Monitoring and Discipline by the Board of Directors Charter provisions and by laws that effect the likelihood of hostile takeovers Using compensation to align managerial and shareholder interests Capital Structure and Internal Control systems Environmental Factors outside a firm’s control Stock Repurchase Tax Effect Theory Dividend Irrelevance Theory Empirical Evidence on Distribution Policies The impact of Distribution on Intrinsic Value The pros and cons of dividends and repurchases Capital structure Business risk and financial risk Capital structure theory Using the Black-Sholes Option Pricing Model to value equity            Managing the maturity structure of Debt Supply Chain Management Credit Policy The cost of trade credit Revolving credit agreement Multinational versus domestic Financial Management Exchange rates Exchange rates & international trade The international monetary system and exchange rate policies Purchasing power parity International Money and Capital Markets Research Paper: This is a graduate course and students will be expected to research and write papers summarizing in their own words what they have found on current topics from the weekly readings. Research is a theoretical review of relevant literature and application of findings in the literature to a topic related to a specific industry, field, or business problem. The research must be conducted using peer-reviewed trade or academic journals. While Blogs, Wikipedia, encyclopedias, course textbooks, popular magazines, newspaper articles, online websites, etc. are helpful for providing background information, these resources are NOT suitable resources for this research assignment. Please Note: The UC Library staff are very helpful with assisting students in using the UC Online Library journal database. Please contact them if you have issues. In addition, the instructor has provided additional resources, including a research tutorial, in the “Course Resources” folder in the “Content” area of the course. Assignment Requirements: i. Choose a research topic from the chapter readings or from the list provided by your professor. ii. Research/find a minimum at least four (4), preferably five (5) or more, different peerreviewed articles on your topic from the University of the Cumberlands Library online business database. The article(s) must be relevant and from a peer-reviewed source. While you may use relevant articles from any time frame, current/published within the last five (5) years are preferred. Using literature that is irrelevant or unrelated to the chosen topic will result in a point reduction. iii. Write a four (4) to five (5) page double spaced paper in APA format discussing the findings on your specific topic in your own words. Note - paper length does not include cover page, abstract, or references page(s). iv. Structure your paper as follows: a. Cover page b. Overview describing the importance of the research topic to current business and professional practice in your own words. c. Purpose of Research should reflect the potential benefit of the topic to the current business and professional practice and the larger body of research. d. Review of the Literature summarized in your own words. Note that this should not be a “copy and paste” of literature content, nor should this section be substantially filled with direct quotes from the article. A literature review is a summary of the major points and findings of each of the selected articles (with appropriate citations). Direct quotations should be used sparingly. Normally, this will be the largest section of your paper (this is not a requirement; just a general observation). e. Practical Application of the literature. Describe how your findings from the relevant research literature can shape, inform, and improve current business and professional practice related to your chosen topic. f. Conclusion in your own words g. References formatted according to APA style requirements Grading Criteria:  Content Knowledge & Structure (15 points): All of the requested components are completed as assigned; content is on topic and related to managerial finance, critical thinking is clearly demonstrated (few, if any, direct quotations from the source in the paper); scholarly research is demonstrated; topics and concepts gained from the assigned reading and/or from research is evident.  Critical Thinking (15 points): Demonstrates substantial critical thinking about topics and solid interpretation of materials and reflection.  Clarity & Effective Communication (15 points): Communication is clear, concise, and well presented; scholarly writing is demonstrated; grammar, sentence structure, writing in third person, and word choice is used correctly.  Integration of Knowledge & Articles (15 points): Articles used are current and relevant (preferably published within last five (5) years and MUST be from peer-reviewed journal article publications. At least four (4) peer-reviewed journal articles are examined and analyzed in the paper.  Presentation & Writing Mechanics (15 points): Cover page, headings, in-text citations, page citations (page number citations required for specific information such as dates, years, list of items from article, names, numbers, statistics, and other specific information), and references are properly formatted.  Responses to Other Students (10 points): Substantive responses provided to a minimum of four (4) other students. Responses must provide substantive and meaningful discussion of the content of the other student’s paper and provide comments on the topic; responses must be one (1) to two (2) paragraphs long with a minimum of three sentences per paragraph. Please Note: Plagiarism will not be tolerated. The paper must be written in your own words.
Purchase answer to see full attachment
User generated content is uploaded by users for the purposes of learning and should be used following Studypool's honor code & terms of service.

Explanation & Answer

Attached.

Research Paper Outline
Introduction
Economies of scale are achieved when large volumes of products or services are produced
with fewer input costs. Alternatively, when a firm grows and its production units rise, it attains a
better opportunity to decrease the costs. In other words, as a firm becomes more extensive, costs
drop, hence increasing profitability compared to smaller firms. The essential economies of scale
include internal economies of scale, which arises from the business growth and development.
Similarly, technical economies of scale occur when large-scale firms can afford to invest in
specialist and expensive capital machinery.
Body
Overview
Research Purpose
Literature Review
Practical Application of Economies of Scale
Conclusion
Economies of scale happen when there is an increased output that leads to the lesser unit
cost. Economies of scale and diseconomies of scale often tend to distress long-run average unit
production cost. It is caused when an organization increases the scale of operation that benefits the
firm. On the other hand, diseconomies of scale are affected when a firm expands too rapidly.
Economies of scale enable industries and firms to achieve short-term and long-term goals,

increasing their viability within the economy. Businesses can engage in more extensive operations
and increase their presence globally and locally through economies of scale.
References


Running head: ECONOMIES OF SCALE

Economies of Scale
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation

1

ECONOMIES OF SCALE

2
‘Economies of Scale ‘
Overview

Economies of scale are achieved when large volumes of products or services are produced
with fewer input costs. Alternatively, when a firm grows and its production units rise, it attains a
better opportunity to decrease the costs. In other words, as a firm becomes more extensive, costs
drop, hence increasing profitability compared to smaller firms. The essential economies of scale
include internal economies of scale, which arises from the business growth and development.
Similarly, technical economies of scale occur when large-scale firms can afford to invest in
specialist and expensive capital machinery.
Additionally, a firm can a...

Similar Content

Related Tags