HMGT 495 UMUC What Are the Main Causes of Unemployment in Saudi Arabia Case Ques

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HMGT 495

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Case study # 1 You applied and were accepted in an internship program of a state-level, Female Correctional Health Care Operation in the South Eastern United States and your primary responsibility is to work on the assigned projects related to the provision of inmate health care. Associated materials: The Health and Health Care of US Prisoners: Results of a Nationwide Survey Public Health Behind Bars Sample Tool Control Policy Inmate Sick Call Procedures-Corrections For the incarcerated population in the United States, health care is a constitutionally guaranteed right under the provisions of the eight amendment which is the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment (see Estelle v. Gamble). This particular prison can hold in excess of 1,728 offenders and routinely houses between 1,600 and 1,700 women on any given day. This institution incarcerates all custody classes to include minimum security, medium security, close custody, death row, and pretrial detainees. The health care operation provides the highest level of care for the female offender in the state. The health care facility is a 101 thousand square foot, 150 bed, three-story building that cost the taxpayers $50 million dollars to construct and is a hybrid of an ambulatory care center, long-term care center, and a behavioral care center. The health care facility also houses an assisted living dorm. The patient demographic includes women who have multiple comorbidities including substance abuse, seriously persistent mental illnesses (SPMI), diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, morbid obesity, HIV / AIDs, hepatitis, etc. On any given day there will also be 30 to 60 offenders who are pregnant, with 98% of those offenders having a history of substance abuse; all pregnant offenders are considered high-risk. The dental health of this patient population is exceptionally horrendous because of excessive drug abuse coupled with a sugary diet and poor oral hygiene practices. It is not uncommon for a 23-year-old to need all of her teeth extracted. There are approximately 300 FTEs to include correctional staff that operate the facility and provide care to the offender population. The healthcare facility is comprised of the following directorates: (a) Medical, (b) Nursing, (c) Behavioral Health, (d) Pharmacy, (e) Dental, (f) Medical Records, (g) Health Service Support, and (h) Operations and Security. Although the health care facility has a vast amount of capability, there limitations: (a) This facility does not have advanced cardiac life support capability (ACLS), (b) no surgical capability, (c) no ability to conduct telemetry, (d) no oral surgery beyond simple extractions, (e) no obstetrical capability beyond out-patient clinics, (f) MRI, (g) level 2 ultrasound, and the list goes on. Those inmates who have medical needs that cannot be addressed by the health services staff at the correctional facility will need appointments with external health care providers who have a business relationship with the prisons in this area. On any given month, there will be approximately 300 offenders who will go to outside medical appointments and making certain that these appointments take place this is where the challenge lies. Similar to many health care operations, the prison Utilization Review / Case Management Department facilitates all external appointments and form the lynchpin between the correctional facility health care providers who refer offenders for specialty appointments, and the outside organization providing that appointment. MEMORANDUM TO: Female Correctional Health Care Operation DATE: November 9, 2020 SUBJECT: PROVISION OF INMATE HEALTHCARE I am writing to inform you that all inmate healthcare facilities will be given with transparency and equality. The prison will ensure all affected offenders receives healthcare services as per the law. Talking of the Gamble who initiated his complaint by releasing handwritten paper, the court instituted the perpetrator because it observed his failure to obtain proper health care (Moore, 2005). Therefore, the case led to the creation of the rule that if healthcare is deliberately denied from the inmate by the relevant department, this constitutes cruel and unusual punishment. The Eighth amendment, after that, stated that if deliberate insignificance to a solemn health needs of an inmate constitutes to superfluous and nasty infliction of pain. This 1976 supreme ruling is still about inmate's healthcare provider since the courts cannot act with cautious irrelevances when an inmate's health is at the pole (Rold, 2008). And it was protracted to necessitate the litigants to give a clear illustration that ethos would not stand the ailment that the specific inmate was subjected to. As prison continues to perform at its peak in ensuring equal distribution of inmate healthcare, the following are challenges faced by the prison. The prison population is very challenging to offer effective treatment. They constitute different and extensive social and health needs. The cost is all-around rising due to the most who have mental health and low physical problem (Friedman, 2017). Secondly, due to healthcare provision, inmates are taking longer in prison. They tend to stay to old ages, and as always known, adults of age above 55 years need high medical consideration. To generalize, elderly citizens require high medical devotion than junior citizens and can cost nine whiles more than the younger jailbirds (Moore, 2005). Due to expensive prescriptions, at least one in a group of three is reported to have taken non-prescribed medication. Therefore, I would like to appreciate the entire population for staying calm and showing corporation for the time passed. Meanwhile, healthcare attention will be more concentrated in the women sector compared to the men's sector. We arrived at this decision due to the following challenges arising from women's prison. The rule of nature states that women are delicate creatures, and as such, we did not confine them to die but correct their mistakes and go back to society to deliver duties as good citizens. Women are more often suffering from mental health issues, where a high population reports traumatic stress disorder, self-harming, and depression repeatedly. The degree to which mental health cases are observed in women prison is much higher than the male prison (Bartlett et al 2018). Several statistics have shown that women are highly capable of self-harming and committing murder than male inmates. Female prisoners have grown high chances of injecting drugs than men prisoners, thus exposing them to an increased risk of contracting bloodborne diseases and HIV. Due to the few stated challenges we are experiencing from female prison, they call for great medical attention. The prison will implement the services through the aid of “Conceptual Framework." This framework was chosen due to the following concern; the mental health care unit in this prison incorporates several stakeholders. Since we will never find a theoretical framework that gives a solution to the diverse objectives, the conceptual framework is then to help isolate those who are suffering emotionally and those who are not emotionally suffering. The conceptual framework will also help detect inmates who need mental health care from those who need care relating to recidivism. I take this opportunity to thank all of you for your patience; if anybody has any questions concerning inmate's healthcare, do not hesitate to drop at our regular complaint box. We are looking forward to offering the best health care services to all. References Moore, J. (2005). Public Health behind Bars: Health Care for Jail Inmates Rold, W. J. (2008). Thirty years after Estelle v. Gamble: A legal retrospective. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 14(1), 11-20. Bartlett, A., & Hollins, S. (2018). Challenges and mental health needs of women in prison. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 212(3), 134-136. Friedman, M. C. (2017). Cruel and unusual punishment in the provision of prison medical care: Challenging the deliberate indifference standard. Vand. L. Rev., 45, 921. Strategic Planning Framework Evidence Collection Table (an example) Framework: P.E.R.I.E. Step of the process Problem Evedence type Present Scientific Morbidity rates Needed Stakeholders to provide the evidence Mortality rates School enrolment CDC Dof Ed Relationship N/A Regional Health Case Control Study System HMGT 495 case study #2 Continue working with the case described in week 3. Prepare a table (freestyle) addressing the following: 1. Identify what information and evidence you have to apply to the strategic process steps. 2. Identify appropriate evidence you still need to correctly use the strategic planning process. (HINT: make sure to list all types of evidence you need) 3. Identify the sources of the needed evidence. Offer the stakeholders able to provide you with the evidence you are seeking. ***Look at Evidence table example using a search engine/images
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Running Head: HMGT 495

1

HMGT 495 CASE STUDY 2

STUDENT’S NAME:

INSTITUTION AFFILIATION:

DATE:

HMGT 495

2

STRATEGIC PLANNING FRAMEWORK EVIDENCE COLLECTION TABLE

Evidence type
Quantitative
Financial

Present
-

Financial

Needed
Patient enrolment records
Current financial records
Past financial records

Scientific
Scientific
Quantitative

-

Mortality rates
Morbidity rates
List of equipment in the facility

Quantitative

Quantitative
Quantitative

Scientific...


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