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MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
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Introduction
American psychologist and philosopher, Abraham Harold
Maslow, in1943 developed a psychological concept on
the human needs in his publication, "A theory of Human
Motivation“ (Carducci, 2020).
He described a hierarchy consists of 5 levels of needs
namely;
❖ Physiological needs.
❖ Need for safety.
❖ Belonging and love.
❖ Self-esteem.
❖ Self-actualization
Physiological Needs
The lowest two needs are essential for
survival.
He describes phsyiological needs as very
essential, ubiquitous and are necessary for
survival.
These needs consist food, water, air, shelter,
clothes, health, sleep, warmth, sex and
homeostasis.
Failure to meet these needs will lead to
health problems and even death.
Safety Needs
Thes...