This is a team activity and we will be working on this through our gmail account. I will need help on this and as soon as I get the information from who our team members are I will give you the information.  I will send you the email on what we are going to do and then maybe you can make some suggestions for me.  ThanksTeam Activity: As a requirement for the course, students will work collaboratively using Google Docs to prepare a group project worth 50 points.  Information for working in google docs will be described on page 5 of this document titled, Getting Started with Google Docs.  Students will begin the group project by reviewing Activity 12.25, Justification/Recommendation Report: Speedier Service at Stellato Family Pizza on page 457 of the Guffey textbook.  After gaining an overview of the assignment, students will begin the project by creating a Work Plan, similar to the Work Plan described on page 383-385 of the textbook.  A template for the Work Plan is provided below. Students are to complete the section of the assignment titled Your Task on page 458 of the textbook.  The Your Task section explains that the group members are to work together to provide recommendations and conclusions to Mrs. Stellato about her business.  To successfully complete this project, in addition to the memo required, students will provide visual aids, to tabulate and analyze data, and include effective graphics to clarify data, create visual interest, and to make numerical data meaningful.  Note:  This is a group project so there is one project and one work plan submitted for each group. Grading Team Activity. Up to 50 points and can be earned by successfully completing the group project.  Getting Started: Students will be assigned to groups by the instructor Students decide on a group leader All students will create a Gmail account (see the link provided on page 6 of this document) The instructor will create a Gmail account and share with all students in the class. All members of the group will need to share their Gmail account with other group members.  (not the entire class, only their group members.  However, the instructor will share his/her Gmail account with all students) The group leader will begin the Work Plan (see page 3 of this document) and share with other group members.  All group members will work collaboratively through Google Docs to complete the Work Plan. Read chapters 11 and 12 in the textbook Read the Activity 12.25 on page 457 Discuss the Activity and your approach to complete the Activity with group members Review the Work Plan information on pages 383-385 Analyze the Problem and the Purpose of the scenario provided (this will be identified on the Work Plan) Reference page 380-381 for assistance. Review and complete the Work Plan template with your group Analyze all the information provided in the Activity As a group, from the information provided; decide on the conclusions and recommendation Create effective graphics to tabulate and analyze data, and to clarify data, create visual interest, and make numerical data meaningful to the audience. As a group, write an informational report with graphics providing the group’s recommendations, conclusions. Note: Please read chapter 11 and chapter 12 in its entirety.  There is much valuable information provided in the chapters in terms of writing the report, drawing conclusions and recommendations and including graphics.  You may find other elements such as a yard stick report that may help deliver your message.  Work Plan Stellato Family Pizza Statement of Problem Statement of Purpose Research Strategy Tentative Outline Work Schedule with Dates Note: The work plan is due (TBA) prior to the final project, but is not included with the final submission of the paper. Rubric Business Report Poor 0 pts Fair 5 pts Good 8 pts Excellent 10 pts Analyzed Data Poor Students showed little understanding of the data provided and made no attempt to utilize data to draw appropriate conclusions and recommendations. Fair Students had some understanding of the data provided.  Students attempt to identify trends to draw conclusions and recommendations from the data, but there are inaccuracies. Good Students are able to understand data provided and identify trends to draw conclusions and recommendations from the data.  Students select visual methods of presenting data. Excellent Students are able to identify trends and draw suitable and accurate conclusions from the data.  Students selected suitable visual methods of presenting data. Conclusion Poor Does not summarize data with respect to problem statement.  Does not discuss the impact of t data provided. Fair Some integration with problem statement.  Discussed impact of data provided Good Strong review of key conclusions.  Strong integration with problem statement.  Discusses impact of data provided Excellent Strong review of key conclusions.  Strong integration with problem statement.  Insightful discussion of impact of the information provided. Recommendation Poor Simplistic statement of content. Approach to the recommendation is not evident or not well represented. Recommendation is unsupported or represents poor decision making. Fair Development of content is incomplete or unclear. Lacking discussion of findings. Recommendation is based on too little information. Good Development of content is adequate. Information is clearly presented but may be better organized and presented.  Recommendation is reasonable. Excellent Full and rich development of content including problem, background.  Tables and charts clearly and accurately represent data gathered to support findings. Recommendation is well supported and represents critical thinking skills. Graphics Poor No graphics are used to present data analysis and results. Fair Some graphics are used to present data analysis and results for data sources.  The visual aids were limited or ineffective. Good Graphics are used to explain the relationship between data.   Excellent Provides visual aids, to tabulate and analyze data, and include effective graphics to clarify data, create visual interest, and make numerical data meaningful. Organization/Formatting/Conventions Poor Attention to formatting is not apparent. Does not use APA format guidelines. Editing and revising not apparent. Fair Formatting was not in a logical sequence. No headings or sections are shown. Lacks a professional appearance. Multiple or repetitive errors interfere with readability of the document. Good Generic headings are used. The document is readable but some information in long paragraphs could be placed in tables or charts. Grammar, spelling and punctuation errors are found, but do not interfere with the meaning or readability of the document. Excellent Logical outline format or section headings are used to make the document readable. Well-crafted tables, charts or graphs are used where appropriate. Appearance is high quality and professional. Free of all grammar, spelling and punctuation errors. Professional writing style is utilized. Getting Started with Google Docs Google Docsis a free, web-based office suite offered byGooglewithin itsGoogleDrive service. It was formerly a storage service as well, but has since been replaced byGoogleDrive. It allows users to create and edit documents online while collaborating with other users live.  The following links will provide instructions for creating a Gmail account and creating, sharing and storing documents!  https://drive.google.com/ Watch this video first for overview of Google Docs: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRqUE6IHTEA Google Docs How to Tutorial http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMqdex3KDQM How to create a Gmail account http://www.wikihow.com/Create-a-Gmail-Account Sharing in Google Docs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POIR37Hmydg Introduction to Google Docs (pdf file) http://www.nwp.org/cs/public/download/nwp_file/10707/Letters_Help_Guide_1.pdf?x-r=pcfile_d Google Drive and Doc Tutorials http://www.gcflearnfree.org/googledriveanddocsJustification/Recommendation Report: Speedier Service at Stellato Family Pizza* (Obj. 5)You work for Carmine Stellato, the owner of Stellato Family Pizza, a small, casual pizza shop he founded 33 years ago. Its signature items are eight-inch-diameter individual pizzas. The pizza shop also serves mozzarella sticks, wings, and assorted beverages.The pizza shop is located in the warehouse district of Indianapolis, where it originally served truckers who delivered their meat, fruits, and vegetables in the middle of the night and then whisked off to the next city. Truckers loved the satisfying and filling pizza because it provided them with lots of energy on those tedious late-night runs. Later the pizza shop caught on with the nightclub crowd and with students who studied late. The shop opens at 10 p.m. and closes at 6 a.m.The concept was a resounding success. However, success brings competition. Three imitators opened their pizza shops within a five-mile radius of Stellato Family Pizza. You know that the family has been using the same delivery system for years, and you know service could be faster. You also notice that new pizza shops are receiving orders via smartphones.The current system at Stellato’s begins with a counter clerk recording the customer’s order and table number on a ticket. The customer pays, and the counter person gives the order to the pizza makers. The pizza makers remove the dough from the refrigerator, shape it, add the sauce and other ingredients, put the pie in the oven, and remove it from the oven when baked. The counter clerk then takes the order to the customer’s table. Stellato Family Pizza has three counter clerks, two pizza makers, and one cash register that the counter clerks share. It takes two minutes to prep a pizza before it can go in the oven. The pizza shop uses an outdated Rankin Model D85 pizza deck oven, which cooks a pizza in seven minutes.You think the entire system is inefficient, and when you discuss the problem with Mr. Stellato, he says, “Although the original ways are familiar to me, I see that the time for improvement has come.”You suggest observing the three competitors’ systems of serving customers to understand why their service is faster. Currently, the average time it takes a customer to receive an order at Stellato Family Pizza is 16 minutes. The following are notes from your observations of the competitors.DeNunzio PizzaSimilar menuOrders are taken using an electronic system that includes the customer’s numberCustomers pay immediatelyCustomers pick up their orders after their numbers have been calledTwo counter clerks at one register; two pizza makersPreprepared dough; prep time: one minuteOne state-of-the art Elite Chef Model BFE-28 convection oven—five minutes to cook a pizzaAverage time a customer waits to receive an order: ten minutesCapriotti’sSimilar menuOrder takers call out the menu item as the order is takenCustomers pay immediatelyCustomers wait at the counter to pick up their ordersThree counter employees at three registers; two pizza makersPreprepared dough; prep time: one minuteOne state-of-the art Elite Chef Model BFE-28 convection oven—five minutes to cook a pizzaAverage time a customer waits to receive an order: eight minutesHip Hop Pizza ShopSimilar menuTickets are used to record the customers’ ordersCustomers pay immediatelyCounter staff employees take the order to customers’ tablesThree counter staff employees, two pizza makers, and one cash registerPizza prep the same as Stellato Family Pizza: two minutesOne DeLong Model FC30 pizza deck oven—six minutes to cook a pizzaAverage time a customer waits to receive an order: 15 minutesYour Task. Now it is up to you to analyze the data you have collected. In a short memo report to Carmine Stellato, present your findings, discuss your conclusions, and make recommendations, including a recommendation on how Stellato’s might gain a competitive edge by enabling its customers to use some of the most recent technology to order their food. You may want to present the data using visual aids, but you also realize that you must emphasize the important findings by presenting them in an easy-to-read list.11-2cPreparing a Work Plan After analyzing the problem, anticipating the audience, and factoring the problem, you are ready to prepare a work plan. A good work plan includes the following: ·  Statement of the problem (based on key background/contextual information) ·  Statement of the purpose including scope with limitations and significance ·  Research strategy including a description of potential sources and methods of collecting data ·  Tentative outline that factors the problem into manageable chunks ·  Work schedule Preparing a plan encourages you to evaluate your resources, set priorities, outline a course of action, and establish a schedule. Having a plan keeps you on track and provides management a means of measuring your progress. A work plan gives a complete picture of a project. Because the usefulness and quality of any report rest primarily on its data, you will want to develop a clear research strategy, which includes allocating plenty of time to locate sources of information. For firsthand information you might interview people, prepare a survey, or even conduct a scientific experiment. For secondary information you will probably search electronic materials on the Internet and printed materials such as books and magazines. Your work plan describes how you expect to generate or collect data. Because data collection is a major part of report writing, the next section of this chapter treats the topic more fully. Figure 11.6 shows a complete work plan for a proposal pitched by social marketing company BzzAgent’s advertising executive Dave Balter to his client Lee Jeans. A work plan is useful because it outlines the issues to be investigated. Notice that considerable thought and discussion and even some preliminary research are necessary to be able to develop a useful work plan. Figure 11.6Work Plan for a Formal Report [img border="0" width="21" height="21" src="file:///C:/Users/JACKIE~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png" alt="Enlarge Image" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_1"> © Cengage Learning 2015 Although this tentative outline guides the investigation, it does not determine the content or order of the final report. You may, for example, study five possible solutions to a problem. If two prove to be useless, your report may discuss only the three winners. Moreover, you will organize the report to accomplish your goal and satisfy the audience. A busy executive who is familiar with a topic may prefer to read the conclusions and recommendations before a discussion of the findings. If someone authorizes the report, be sure to review the work plan with that person (your manager, client, or professor, for example) before proceeding with the project. Chapters Identifying Secondary Sources and Conducting Primary Research Learning Objective3 Locate and evaluate secondary sources such as databases and Web resources, and understand how to conduct credible primary research. Research, or the gathering of information, is one of the most important steps in writing a report. As the philosopher Goethe once said: “The greater part of all mischief in the world arises from the fact that men do not sufficiently understand their own aims. They have undertaken to build a tower, and spend no more labor on the foundation than would be necessary to erect a hut.” Think of your report as a tower. Because a report is only as good as its foundation—the questions you ask and the data you gather to answer those questions—the remainder of this chapter describes the fundamental work of finding, documenting, and illustrating data. Chicago is the “Windy City” and New Orleans is the “Big Easy,” but what is Glendale, California? Boring. That’s what municipal branding firm North Star Destination Strategies found after conducting a yearlong study on the inconspicuous neighbor of Pasadena and Burbank. To improve Glendale’s image, North Star recommended that city council leaders adopt “Your Life. Animated,” a marketing-and-development campaign designed to rebrand Glendale as the home of DreamWorks Animation, the creative studio behind such delightful movies as Shrek and Kung Fu Panda. Which type of research data would be best at helping cities evaluate their strengths and weaknesses?[img border="0" width="12" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/JACKIE~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png" alt="http://ng.cengage.com/static/nbapps/glossary/images/footstar.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2"> Figure 11.6 shows a complete work plan for a proposal pitched by social marketing company BzzAgent’s advertising executive Dave Balter to his client Lee Jeans. A work plan is useful because it outlines the issues to be investigated. Notice that considerable thought and discussion and even some preliminary research are necessary to be able to develop a useful work plan. Figure 11.6Work Plan for a Formal Report © Photos 12/Alamy As you analyze a report’s purpose and audience and prepare your research strategy, you will identify and assess the data you need to support your argument or explain your topic. As you do, you will answer questions about your objectives and audience: Will the audience need a lot of background or contextual information? Will your readers value or trust statistics, case studies, or expert opinions? Will they want to see data from interviews or surveys? Will summaries of focus groups be useful? Should you rely on organizational data? Figure 11.7 lists five forms of data and provides questions to guide you in making your research accurate and productive. Figure 11.7 Gathering and Selecting Report Data Form of Data Questions to Ask Background or historical How much do my readers know about the problem? Has this topic/issue been investigated before? Are those sources current, relevant, and/or credible? Will I need to add to the available data? Statistical What or who is the source? How recent are the data? How were the figures derived? Will this data be useful in this form? Expert opinion Who are the experts? What are their biases? Are their opinions in print? Are they available for interviewing? Do we have in-house experts? Individual or group opinion Whose opinion(s) would the readers value? Have surveys or interviews been conducted on this topic? If not, do questionnaires or surveys exist that I can modify and/or use? Would focus groups provide useful information? Organizational What are the proper channels for obtaining in-house data? Are permissions required? How can I learn about public and private companies? [img border="0" width="21" height="21" src="file:///C:/Users/JACKIE~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png" alt="Enlarge Table" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_3"> © Cengage Learning 2015 Applying the 3-x-3 Writing Process to Contemporary ReportsLearning Objective2Apply the 3-x-3 writing process to contemporary business reports to create well-organized documents that show a firm grasp of audience and purpose.Because business reports are systematic attempts to compile often complex information, answer questions, and solve problems, the best reports are developed methodically. In earlier chapters the 3-x-3 writing process was helpful in guiding short projects such as e-mails, memos, and letters. That same process is even more necessary when writers are preparing longer projects such as reports and proposals. After all, an extensive project poses a greater organizational challenge than a short one and, therefore, requires a rigorous structure to help readers grasp the message. Let’s channel the writing process into seven specific steps:Step 1: Analyze the problem and purpose.Step 2: Anticipate the audience and issues.Step 3: Prepare a work plan.Step 4: Conduct research.Step 5: Organize, analyze, interpret, and illustrate the data.Step 6: Compose the first draft.Step 7: Edit, proofread, and evaluate.How much time you spend on each step depends on your report task. A short informational report on a familiar topic might require a brief work plan, little research, and no data analysis. A complex analytical report, on the other hand, might demand a comprehensive work plan, extensive research, and careful data analysis. In this section we consider the first three steps in the process—analyzing the problem and purpose, anticipating the audience and issues, and preparing a work plan.To illustrate the planning stages of a report, we will watch Emily Mason develop a report she’s preparing for her boss, Joshua Nichols, at Pharmgen Laboratories. Joshua asked Emily to investigate the problem of transportation for sales representatives. Currently, some Pharmgen reps visit customers (mostly doctors and hospitals) using company-leased cars. A few reps drive their own cars, receiving reimbursements for use. In three months Pharmgen leasing agreements for 14 cars expire, and Joshua is considering a major change. Emily’s task is to investigate the choices and report her findings to Joshua.11-2aAnalyzing the Problem and PurposeThe first step in writing a report is understanding the problem or assignment clearly. For complex reports, prepare a written problem statement to clarify the task. In analyzing her report task, Emily had many questions: Is the problem that Pharmgen is spending too much money on leased cars? Does Pharmgen wish to invest in owning a fleet of cars? Is Joshua unhappy with the paperwork involved in reimbursing sales reps when they use their own cars? Does he suspect that reps are submitting inflated mileage figures? Before starting research for the report, Emily talked with Joshua to define the problem. She learned several dimensions of the situation and wrote the following statement to clarify the problem—both for herself and for Joshua.Problem statement: The leases on all company cars will be expiring in three months. Pharmgen must decide whether to renew them or develop a new policy regarding transportation for sales reps. Expenses and paperwork for employee-owned cars seem excessive.Emily further defined the problem by writing a specific question that she would try to answer in her report:Problem question: What plan should Pharmgen follow in providing transportation for its sales reps?Now Emily was ready to concentrate on the purpose of the report. Again, she had questions: Exactly what did Joshua expect? Did he want a comparison of costs for buying and leasing cars? Should she conduct research to pinpoint exact reimbursement costs when employees drive their own cars? Did he want her to do all the legwork, present her findings in a report, and let him make a decision? Or did he want her to evaluate the choices and recommend a course of action? After talking with Joshua, Emily was ready to write a simple purpose statement for this assignment.Simple statement of purpose: To recommend a plan that provides sales reps with cars to be used in their calls.Preparing a written purpose statement is a good idea because it defines the focus of a report and provides a standard that keeps the project on target.Preparing a written purpose statement is a good idea because it defines the focus of a report and provides a standard that keeps the project on target. In writing useful purpose statements, choose action verbs telling what you intend to do: analyze, choose, investigate, compare, justify, evaluate, explain, establish, determine, and so on. Notice that Emily’s statement begins with the action verbrecommend.Some reports require only a simple statement of purpose: to investigate expanded teller hours, to select a manager from among four candidates, to describe the position of accounts supervisor. Many assignments, though, demand additional focus to guide the project. An expanded statement of purpose considers three additional factors: scope, limitations, and significance.Scope and Limitations. What issues or elements will be investigated? The scopestatement prepares the audience by clearly defining which problem or problems will be analyzed and solved. To determine the scope, Emily brainstormed with Joshua and others to pin down her task. She learned that Pharmgen currently had enough capital to consider purchasing a fleet of cars outright. Joshua also told her that employee satisfaction was almost as important as cost-effectiveness. Moreover, he disclosed his suspicion that employee-owned cars were costing Pharmgen more than leased cars. Emily had many issues to sort out in setting the boundaries of her report.What conditions affect the generalizability and utility of a report’s findings? As part of the scope statement, the limitations further narrow the subject by focusing on constraints or exclusions. For this report Emily realized that her conclusions and recommendations might apply only to reps in her Kansas City sales district. Her findings would probably not be reliable for reps in Seattle, Phoenix, or Atlanta. Another limitation for Emily was time. She had to complete the report in four weeks, thus restricting the thoroughness of her research.Significance. Why is the topic worth investigating at this time? Some topics, after initial examination, turn out to be less important than originally thought. Others involve problems that cannot be solved, making a study useless. For Emily and Joshua the problem had significance because Pharmgen’s leasing agreement would expire shortly and decisions had to be made about a new policy for transportation of sales reps.Emily decided to expand her statement of purpose to define the scope, describe the limitations of the report, and explain the significance of the problem.Expanded statement of purpose: The purpose of this report is to recommend a plan that provides sales reps with cars to be used in their calls. The report will compare costs for three plans: outright ownership, leasing, and compensation for employee-owned cars. It will also measure employee reactions to each plan. The report is significant because Pharmgen’s current leasing agreement expires March 31 and an improved plan could reduce costs and paperwork. The study is limited to costs for sales reps in the Kansas City district.After expanding her statement of purpose, Emily checked it with Joshua Nichols to be sure she was on target.

Must be original work regarding Cataracts of the eye may be difficult to diagnose, especially in the early stages. In a study of the reliability of their diagnoses, two physicians each examined the same 1,000 eyes, without knowing the other’s diagnoses. Each physician found 100 eyes with cataracts. Does this mean that the diagnoses are reliable? Please provide a short answer explaining your position.

Final Research ProposalAssignment DetailsOpen DateApr 1, 2019 12:05 AMGraded?YesPoints Possible100.0Resubmissions Allowed?NoAttachments checked for originality?YesAssignment InstructionsSubmit your final research proposal. Note: You will not actually carry out your research project (i.e. operationalize your research design) in this class. You are writing a proposal for this assignment (which is often used to obtain funding such as a grant to complete the research). Your proposal should have the following sections:Title Page: Your title page should include the working title of your research project proposal, your name, date, and course title. Abstract: Include an abstract for your proposal.Introduction: The introduction is where you identify your specific research question and where you set the general context for the study. In this section you need to include:a statement of the problem or general research question and context leading to a clear statement of the specific research question;background and contextual material justifying why this case or topic should be studied; anda purpose statement.Literature Review: This short preliminary literature review section reviews the literature important to your specific research question. The literature review focuses on discussing how other researchers have addressed the same or similar research questions. It introduces the study and places it in larger context that includes a discussion of why it is important to study this case. It provides the current state of accumulated knowledge as it relates to your specific research question. In this section you should:Summarize the general state of the literature (cumulative knowledge base) on the specific research question. For example, if you discuss other studies that have been conducted you would summarize the researcher’s findings, how those findings were obtained, and conduct an evaluation of biases in the findings.This section should provide a broad overview of the primary arguments related to the topic and organizes the general views on the main aspects of the topic by theme, which could be the prevailing arguments or schools of thought, or commonly held beliefs that your particular topic may challenge.Include a short conclusion and transition to the next section.In your literature review you should also discuss the theoretical framework to be used in the study. You should ensure you cover the following in your discussion: a summary of the theory or model to be used in the study, including a diagram of the model if appropriate;comment on the kinds of questions this theory has been used to answer in the past and why it is appropriate to use in this proposed studyTo really drive this home, you want to end your literature review with a discussion of the current knowledge gaps. This is an opportunity to once again promote the importance of your own research. How will your research fit within this larger body of knowledge? What are you doing differently? What gaps will your research fill?For some additional information on how to organize your theoretical framework into your paper, check out this USC Library guide on Theoretical Frameworks.From here you would then include a transition into your methodology section. USE HEADINGS!NOTE: Literature reviews can be a bit tricky to write. Think back to how you wrote your short theory lit review in week 4. Chances are you already started to write in a style similar to what one does when completing a literature review. Check out this video to help you further prepare to write this section of your proposal. This will not be the last time that you are asked to write a literature review in your academic career, so it is important to master this skill.Research Design and Methods: Describes how you will answer your research question or test the hypothesis. This section describes your overall research design and how you plan to collect, synthesize, and interpret your data. It should include:identification and operationalization (measurement) of variables;a sampling plan (i.e., study population and sampling procedures, if appropriate);justification of case studies used;data collection/sources (secondary literature, archives, interviews, surveys, etc.);a summary of analysis procedures (pattern-matching, etc.); andthe limitations of study and bias discussion.Conclusion: Reemphasizes the importance of your study and ties the proposal together.Reference List: As with all academic papers you need to reference the works that you have cited (direct quotes or paraphrases) in the text of your document and incorporate a complete reference list at the end. This list needs to be in APA.Remember that the references you use demonstrate your knowledge of the topic area. This research proposal is meant to convince your professor that you not only have identified a worthy question in need of investigation, but that you are also capable of carrying out the research involved to successfully answer that question. At the very least you should have referenced 12-15 peer-reviewed sources in this proposal.TECHNICAL GUIDANCE:Your submission should be at a minimum of 8-10 pages (the Title Page, Abstract, and Reference page will be additional pages).Type in Times New Roman, 12 point and double space.Students will follow the APA Style as the sole citation and reference style used in written work submitted as part of coursework. Include only peer reviewed or scholarly articles.Your submission is be in your own words with minimal quotes and cited appropriately. This assignment will be graded using the attached rubric.