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Differences in Sonnet 18 and 130 by Shakespeare
William Shakespeare has volumes of fiction material that reflects on the theme of love. In
almost all his writings, the major them is love revealing its extremes and the possible impacts,
incredibly when ill-advised among teenagers and young people. In his sonnets and specifically
sonnet 18 and 130, which are referred to in this essay, the same theme of love dominates. The
author associated the love from his companion with nature, wherein the former Sonnet compares
it to summer times while he reflects on natural things later. In sonnet 18, titled Shall I compare
thee to a summer's day, Shakespeare addresses the beloved whom he asks on whether he shall
compare her to summer's day then focuses on the traits that differentiate the young man from the
said summer. In Sonnet 130, titled My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun, Shakespeare
compares the speaker's lover to several nature beauties and not to the lover's favor. Despite the
same theme explored in the two sonnets, Shakespeare uses different styles, purposes, and muse
in the two sonnets as discussed in this essay.
Styles employed in the sonnets
The styles employed in both sonnets differentiate them despite all explaining and
exploring the love theme as explained in the introduction. Shakespeare uses different types, with
Sonnet 18 utilizing a more traditional poem style compared to sonnet 130. In sonnet 18, the
author shows his readers a picture of his muse in a divine way. In this poem, he uses a complex
metaphor where he compares his subject, the lover, to a summer period while at the same time
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making it easy to fathom. In writing this poem, the poet has that traditional belief that poems are
eternal objects, where they will not change or become altered as they face fresh readers or new
historical contexts (Hale 3). There is the feeling that the Sonnet possesses a set of extraordinary
magical powers, hence proving his traditional approach to the Sonnet. While making the lines,
the port moves as conventional as possible through the pipes, "his friend surpasses the beauty of
summer, as summer will go away and winter come due to periodical changes."
On the other hand, sonnet 130 is easy to understand without complex comparison and
metaphors employed as the former. In style used to write this poem, Shakespeare uses
straightforward comparisons that move from one line to another. Contrary to the former Sonnet,
sonnet 18, the comparison is line o line rather than having one metaphor being explained through
the whole poem, highlighting the difference in style. As stated earlier, the primary contradiction
between sonnet 130 and sonnet 18 is that in 130, the speaker branches off from the ancient
traditional romance in poetry. It is evident that in sonnet 130, Shakespeare does not describe the
person in reference as a true beauty but instead describes the subject as his true love. Therefore,
in this Sonnet, 130, there is movement from traditional romanticism to the most recent form of
love where comparison is the more personal and direct address of partners experienced during
the romanticism era.
Another difference in style visible in both sonnets includes the messages discovered at
the end of each piece. In writing poems, and through Shakespeare's fictional writing expe...