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Juan Rulfo's Pedro Paramo
Introduction: When it was published
Pedro Paramo is a novel that was inscribed and published in 1955. The author of the book
is known as Juan Rulfo. The inscription is about a man acknowledged as Juan Preciado. In the
first four years after it was published, the story only sold a thousand copies. In essence, the book
did not have the targeted popularity despite it having an incredible critical reception in the public
domain. Later in the years, the Mexican public domain considered the book as one of the greatest
novels of all time, increasing its target audience and influence in the Latin American population.
Latin scholars in the world of literature regarded Juan Rulfo's Pedro Paramo book as one of the
greatest novels in the Spanish language and maybe the greatest Mexican novel stories that they
have ever seen. The novel's widespread reputation created an enormous population base with a
good reputation that captured the public's attention from a broader perspective. Thus, this paper
provides a comprehensive analysis of Juan Rulfo's Pedro Paramo, emphasizing what it is about
and its influence on Latin American literature.
Juan Rulfo's Pedro Paramo: What is it about?
The book provides a story of the noble character by establishing an individual who lived
during the ages of revolution in the contemporary world. During the years of revolution, the
novel explains how religious warfare contributed to constant property losses among multiple
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people, and Pedro Paramo was not an exception in this context. According to Wilson (236),
greedy land barons confiscated and grabbed Pedro Paramo's land during the revolution while
brutally expanding their land holdings across various people's lands, including Pedro Paramo's.
The novel explains how the narrative mentioned above was tragic because people such as Pedro
Paramo lost their lands and were rendered homeless due to greedy individuals expanding their
territorial holdings. In this regard, it is essential to note that revolution during the era and years
of Pedro Paramo, such aspects occurred rapidly within the society; however, land confiscation
and grabbing were ruthless and uncalled for during the revolution.
The novel also provides negative characters and political bosses who ruthlessly exploited
towns such as Comala in pursuit of political and resource gain. Therefore, the negative characters
and political bosses, in this case, are antagonists in the novel, while Pedro Paramo is the
protagonist. In this prospect, the novel provides a perception that the protagonist is detached
from the realities of the story since the narrative dwells on the antagonists and the aspect of
revolution from a broader perspective. Arguably, the novel is neither fantastical nor naturalistic,
but it relates to a visionary world that is overwhelmingly practical concerning the aspect of
revolution. Therefore, the story begins with a young man, the protagonist being Pedro Paramo;
he travels to Comala with the preference of finding his father despite the ongoing revolution
(Burton 228). In Comala, he develops a feeling of belonging, depicting the evil that lives in
Pedro Paramo's soul.
During the journey of Pedro Paramo within Comal, Paramo meets Juan Preciado, telling
him that his father died a long time ago while following Pedro Paramo's instructions. Juan
Preciado then meets a woman, and the woman tells Juan that the man, Pedro Paramo, who
guided him, died a long time ago and that Comala had become a ghost town with dead souls. The
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narrative above is a perfect reflection of the short stories in Juan Rulfo's Pedro Paramo stories
that indicate Comala being a ghost town fading from the real world of history due to revolution
circumstances (Wilson 237). Thus, it is essential to note that the novel is fragmented into
multiple parts that provide a chronological illusion of various events in the novel. In the end, the
young man, Pedro Paramo, finds his father's house in Comala, and it is heartlessly taken by
people who want to increase their fortune and resources. The novel also depicts Pedro Paramo
surviving the revolution as manipulating rebel political bosses emerged during the revolution.
The book provides a comprehensive narrative of how Pedro Paramo lives through aural
brushstrokes of life that depict hard economic times that categorize individuals with different
classes. In this regard, the novel tends to point out the social and economic aspects of revolution
while emphasizing cultural repression among women. Notably, the aspect of repression of
women brought out aspects such as free rural speech concerning the effects of revolution during
the period as women were degraded within the society. The aspect enables a reader to internalize
the text from an oppressive that shows class, manipulation, exploitation, and oppression among
women from a broader perspective (Wilson 236). Despite the revolution creating a lot of
opportunities and development, it is essential to note that the revolution was costly during such
periods as Pedro Paramo.
According to Wilson (242), the story ends the lands fall into ruins, and Pedro Paramo is
murdered by one of his sons. Notably, as described earlier in the context, the lands came into
ruin through confiscation and grabbing from political bosses and land grabbers. Upon Susana's
death, the book states, "From that moment the earth and as if in ruins." The novel provides a
notion of how lands became overrun, and in a short while, the town of Comala became a ghost
town with a full invasion from political bosses and land grabbers. Therefore, the author's
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artworks created an in-depth analysis of the novel's influence on Latin American literature. With
sentences from Gabriel Garcia Marquez becoming part of the short stories enshrined the book for
the solitude of a hundred years.
Juan Rulfo's Pedro Paramo Influence On Latin American Literature
The novel's influence on Latin American literature involves an excellent acoustic quality
comprised of interior monologues and dialogues in various stories. In essence, the book
materialized monologues and dialogues in literature hence influencing Latin American
Literature. Initially, dialogues used for the primary purposes in novels and storybooks; however,
monologues through the novel of Juan Rulfo's Pedro Paramo came into perspective as literature
significantly emerged to greater heights. Through the novel, most monologues and dialogues are
improvised, making characters speak on their own like actors in movies and plays often do in
their roles. Therefore, the described ideology above provides a perfect reflection of Juan Rulfo's
Pedro Paramo influence on Latin American Literature.
Another influence on Latin America Literature incorporates the text using quite a number
of colloquialisms, proverbs, sayings, expressions, and idioms. Initially, storybooks and novels
only possessed sayings in the contemporary world. However, the introduction of the novel above
influenced Latin American Literature by coming up with proverbs, idioms, and expressions
depicting the evolution of literature from a broader perspective. In this regard, the influence on
Latin American Literature gives a reader a regional flavor towards reading the novel and the
lightness of the novel. It is essential to note that through the novel, Mexican readers could feel
the Mexican siesta while reading the stories courtesy of the multiple expressions and idioms
concerning revolution and other aspects. Thus, it is imperative to note that the narrative, as
mentioned above, is a perfect reflection of Latin American literature's novel influence.
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The novel provides revolution as the primary crux of this context, and the emergence of
revolution, in this case, enabled literary skills among various countries such as Mexico. With the
revolution came circumstances of poetic qualities that enhance culture among women. Through
poetic qualities, women could advocate for their voices to be heard through poems hence
depicting revolution as an influence on Latin American Literature. The book emphasizes that
through poetic qualities of speeches, there was a lingering influence on Mexico's relationship
with culture, history, and death which brought an illusion in the literature that fosters Latin
American Literature. In essence, the poetic qualities provided a drive towards understanding the
literature behind Mexican culture, history, and instances of death. For instance, the interpretation
of Mexican history provided a lot of analogies regarding Mexican literature from a broader
perspective. The interpretations asserted through poetic qualities and the novel itself fostered the
power of literary skills and words for most readers to the consumer. Notably, it is essential to
note that the above elaboration depicts Juan Rulfo's Pedro Paramo influence on Latin American
Literature.
The Mexican revolution concerning the influence on Latin American literature deduced
in the book enables the book's publication as an infamous novel in the contemporary world.
Therefore, the book’s influence on Latin American literature through the Mexican revolution
enables a collection of short stories about literature and revolution (Langford 15). In this regard,
the book reveals a world with both lyrical and violent natures of the world by incorporating
fantastical and naturalistic aspects. It is through the art of fantasy that Latin American literature
creates short stories for people's consumption. Similarly, it is through naturalization that Latin
American literature enables to propagate nature and naturalization as a cultural concept that
needs to be intertwined in the novels and short stories in the coming future (Langford 9). For
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example, the short story on Comala being a ghost and decaying town that provides and describes
Pedro Paramo as living bile is a perfect example of a fantastical and naturalistic character from a
broader perspective. Thus, in this case, the book's influence perceives the Mexican revolution
through short stories enacted in the book as an influence on Latin American literature.
Haunting visions, flashbacks, the burden of guilt and death, and upside-down chronology
enhances the narrative of the book’s influence on Latin American literature by providing the
concept of monologues and dialogues. In essence, poets and scholars have established that the
aspects named above form part of the literary skills in Latin American literature, hence the
novel's influence (Brotherston 3). Besides, poets such as Octavio Paz from Mexico applauds
Juan Rulfo, the author as the only Mexican novelist to have offered a pictural image of his text
and the physical surrounding rather than mere elaborations and description of events. In this
regard, Juan Rulfo's perception changed the game as Latin American literature evolved hence
displaying the novel's influence on Latin American literature. Similarly, the preferences of the
stories also show a judge of characters that people were not used to earlier in various novels. The
stories in the novel provided scholars ample time to elucidate on the various character roles,
myths, and acts of symbolism from a broader perspective. The notion above enables the narrative
of the novel's influence on Latin American literature. Even today, scholars and poets take pride
in describing acts of symbolism, flashback, and defining character roles in multiple other books.
The analysis of this context also provides feminist literature due to the novel's influence
on Latin American literature. Drawing out the attention of feminists tendencies in the novel is
that they faced repression in the society, making them come up with methodological challenges
that enhance Latin American literature. The methodological ideas that fostered literature in Latin
America entail achieving cultural antygony, promoting sisterhood, involving women in novel
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roles, enhancing forums for women, and providing role models in society. The championing for
the initiative above saw females become role models and especially took part in literature roles,
influencing Latin American literature. Through feminists' literature, consideration of several
literary methods came into perspective as feminists such as Elena Poniatowska became great
novelists, film scriptwriters, and short storytellers (Hurley 123). In this prospect, the description
above is a perfect reflection of Juan Rulfo's Pedro Paramo influence on Latin American
literature.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this paper provides an in-depth analysis of Juan Rulfo's Pedro Paramo,
emphasizing what it is about and its influence on Latin American literature. The article first
identifies when Juan Rulfo's Pedro Paramo highlights that it was written and published in 1955.
The context goes further and talks about what it is about by establishing revolution as the crux of
the storybook from a broader perspective. This paper also includes other short stories involving
Juan Preciado. The article also describes Juan Rulfo's Pedro Paramo influence on Latin
American Literature by incorporating aspects such as feminists literature, the emergence of
monologues and dialogues, and the Mexican revolution concerning the book's other aspects.
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Works Cited
Brotherston, Gordon. The emergence of the Latin American novel. CUP Archive, 1979. 2-4.
Burton, Julianne. "Sexuality and the Mythic Dimension in Juan Rulfo's Pedro Páramo."
Symposium: A Quarterly Journal in Modern Literatures. Vol. 28. No. 3. Taylor &
Francis, 1974. 228.
Hurley, Teresa. "Elena Poniatowska (1933-)." A Companion to Latin American women writers,
edited by Brígida M. Pastor, Boydell & Brewer (2012): 123-136.
Langford, Walter M. The Mexican novel comes of age. Ardent Media, 1971. 1-16.
Wilson, Jason. "Pedro Páramo by Juan Rulfo." The Cambridge Companion to the Latin
American Novel (2005): 232-44.
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