Summary:Pick one of the following terms for your research: coercive forces, institutional environment, interorganizational relationships, joint venture, legitimacy, niche, organizational ecosystem, retention, strategic alliance, or trade association.

Background:  With the concept of "Manifest Destiny," Americans were interested in expanding westward to the Pacific Ocean.  Traveling to the West was a long and arduous experience that railroads could shorten and simplify.  Railroad construction in the American West by necessity infringed on Native American territory and created unrest and uneasy relations between the Native American peoples and the railroad builders.  Purpose:  In this discussion, you will explore and explain the argument either for OR against this expansion/infringement by using both the information from Chapter 17 and your analysis of the maps listed below.  You'll present your argument to the class via a slide presentation format such as Google slides or Powerpoint (but make sure to save and submit as a PDF).  This assignment will build your research, analytical, and both visual presentation skills. Tasks: For this Discussion assignment you will use Chapter 17 in the Open Stax text and the following maps: Railroads, 1870 Western Railroads, 1880 Western Railroads, 1930 Indian Cessions, 1750-1890 Indian Battles, 1846-1890 Indian Reservations, 1875 Adopt the position of EITHER a railroad magnate OR a Native American representative.  If you are the railroad magnate, explain why laying track through Native American territory in the American West is a good idea.  If you are the Native American representative, explain why railroad construction should not go through Native American territory in the American West. Build a 3-5 slide presentation for your Discussion post that clearly states the case for your position.  You may write in character as a person from the 19th century, but this is not required.   See the Starting Your Presentation page and the Women's Suffrage Sample Presentation for help in how to structure your presentation. For purposes of this assignment, the American West is defined as all territory west of the Mississippi River.  Click on the links/maps to go the Atlas of the Historical Geography of the United States. There you will be able to increase the size of the maps and toggle between an atlas (flat) version and a georectified (rounded) version (both atlas and georectified versions are provided).  Take screenshots of the maps (or parts of maps) that are relevant to your argument and include them in your presentation to better illustrate your point.  IMPORTANT:  make sure to save and upload your presentation as a PDF, so that everyone can see it. Respond substantively to at least two of your classmates' posts substantively.  At least of one your responses should be to a post of the opposite position from yours. The following focus questions are intended to stimulate your thinking on the topic and help build your argument.  They do not need to be directly or specifically answered in your presentation: What territory did Native Americans possess in the American West? Was Native American territory necessarily in the path of railroads? Where were Native American reservations in the West? Where were railroads constructed in relation to Native American reservations? Did railroad construction and Native American territory change over time?  If so, how? Did railroad interests and Native American interests collide?  If so, when? What conclusions do you draw about the reality of Native American territory and railroad construction? Was railroad construction beneficial to Native Americans?

Briefly respond to all the following questions. Make sure to explain and backup your responses with facts and examples. This assignment should be in APA format and have to include at least two references. with minimum of 600 wordsAs you consider the reputation service and the needs of customers or individual consumers, as well as, perhaps, large organizations that are security conscious like our fictitious enterprise, Digital Diskus, what will be the expectations and requirements of the customers? Will consumers’ needs be different from those of enterprises? Who owns the data that is being served from the reputation service? In addition, what kinds of protections might a customer expect from other customers when accessing reputations?