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You will receive feedback on the previous week's assignment by Sunday 11:59pm. Before you complete your Week Four assignment, please read your instructor’s comments about your Week Three assignment, as well as this week's lecture. Be sure to include any suggested changes in your project going forward.

In a five- to six-page paper (not including the title and reference pages), include the following:

  1. A revised version of your introduction, research question, background research, hypothesis, research design, sampling plan, secondary data plan (if applicable), and measurement scales (if applicable).  These revisions must be based on your instructor’s feedback if your instructor provided comments about these sections in Week Three.
  2. Your plans for using observations, focus groups, interviews, or surveys, if applicable. This should include your draft version of the questions you will ask your participants. If observations or surveys would not be useful in your study, please explain why not.
  3. A reference list documented in APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.

Your paper must be formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.

BUS 642 assign 3 professor notes.docx

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Running Head: WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 1 Workplace Safety Research Lina Namu BUS. 642 December 22, 2014 [no notes on this page] -1- WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 2 Introduction The research project is on the study of workplace safety. The concern about the topic is due to the issues that having surrounding the issue of health and safety in several organizations. There are several changes in the measures related to the workplace safety programs. Safety has now become an integral part of the organization and has been a major determinant in the company’s quality assurance systems. There has been pressure from different quarters on the establishment of the link between productivity and performance in organizations and the standard of health and safety employed in such organizations. This has been costs associated with these issues. The costs have either the direct or the indirect effect on the organization. These create the reason for conducting the research on safety in the workplace. Management Dilemma 1 The management dilemma in this case is on how organization can be able to link production and quality with the quality of safety in the organization. The issue of safety in the workplace has become a common problem in all types of organization. The management has not been able to address the issue in fullness or even come up with procedures and policies that will ensure that they meet the threshold of improving the health and being able to relate it directly to quality and production. -2- 1. The More detail needs to be in here to set up the dilemma. [Jon Webber] WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 3 Research question 1 The research question in the research is on, “ how the workplace safety affects the production and quality in the organization?” The research will seek to answer the question in an elaborate 1. The The first line should be indented and the rest flush left. [Jon Webber] manner and ensure that the data gotten is relevant and convincing. Hypothesis 2 The hypothesis research project is that Poor workplace safety leads to low quality production. The low quality of the products on the other hand will therefore reduce the revenue 2. Poor poor [Jon Webber] and incomes of the organization. This therefore lowers the employee likeliness to improve the quality in turn making it hard to replace the original revenues and profits. 3 Literature review 3. review Review [Jon Webber] National Research Council (U.S.) and Institute of Medicine (U.S.) (2009) conducted a research to evaluate the occupational health and safety. The main aim was to come up with the ways and the researches that directed towards enhancing the health and safety surveillance in the organizations. The researchers look and evaluate different programs related to the health and safety. The authors give recommendation that can help organizations understand whether they meet the threshold for safety programs. 4 LaTourrette, Mendeloff and Rand Corporation looked at ways which organizations can increase safety in the workplace. Using the RAND center as the vocal point for the research, the authors place it clear that there is a relationship between improvement of understanding of the health and safety and the workers in any organization. The authors show that there are monetary benefits related to combining the two. These two articles show the need to have further analysis -3- 4. looked Please be sure to add a citation in each paragraph where paraphrased material was used. [Jon Webber] WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 4 of the effectiveness of the research in the connection of the health, safety and benefits to the 1 organization. 1. organization. Undeveloped. Expand on this. [Jon Webber] Ethical concerns Ethical issues in a research are the norms that help the researchers to coordinate actions or activities in the research to establish trust and discipline among the researchers. The research will have some ethical concerns that will govern how to engage in the business research. They 2 are the ethical issues to govern the research. As a research, there appropriate to stand to the ethical norms in the research. 2. to This means what? [Jon Webber] Some of the ethical concerns include fabrication of information. It is likely that during the research and data collection, some information found from different respondents or those who give the information may have some fabrication and may not be in line with the required information about the safety and health in workplace. Secondly, the information might include some falsification with the lack of meeting the required standards used in representing the research. The falsified information might also be a misrepresentation of research data. The research data is however supposed to promote the truth and avoid any error resulting from such unethical activities that the research comes across during the research. Responses coming from employees, the management as well as other stakeholders may not present the whole truth or 3 falsification with the aim of hiding some information or rather for fear in case certain for not meeting certain required standards. The other concern will be on cooperation and coordination of the research process. In the research, one will have to deal with different people in different disciplines and institutions with the aim of getting to access different data from the institutions. Ethical standards will be essential -4- 3. hiding Use Landrum to support your areas. [Jon Webber] WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 5 in promoting the values in the collaborative work (Goodwin, 2011). Additionally, these would also be essential in promoting the trust among the members as well as accountability. In addition, in a collaborative work there will be the requirements of issues like the mutual respect among the members of the team as well as the fairness in dealing with each of the team or institutions. 1 The issue of copyrights, authorship and the patenting policies and data haring policies are some of the regulations and standards that the research will have to contend with especially on intellectual property interests (Landrum 2014). The researcher will also have to deal with the federal ethical policies on research misconduct, conflict of interests as well as human rights and social responsibility. The researcher will have to show being responsible in accordance to the health and safety regulations and laws. Ethical lapses in research can significantly harm the rights of the researchers as well as those of the researchers and the public as a whole. Research Design Some of the preliminary thoughts about the research design will give the dos and the don’ts for the framework of the research. The design will therefore include choosing the topic as selected, preparation of the proposal including background and significance to give the background of topic as well as selecting the research design methods including the major experimental challenges (Bernard, 2011). Design will also include the discussion of expected results in the context of the hypothesis. This will help to include any conceivable data to the research ensuring that the research is up to the standards. This will create the basis of understanding the workplace safety. The safety research will include all the activities that relates to such safety as well as the risks associated with the employees. -5- 1. haring sharing not haring. Also, think along the lines of business research ethics and not just ethics as I see you may be heading into. [Jon Webber] WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 6 Not all methods may be suited to this research project. In approaching, the sampling data 1 for this research will use the qualitative data analysis with the aim of bringing together collections of statistics to help understanding the meanings, beliefs and experience as brought by the research. 1. qualitative The assignment is actually loaded for quantitative so you may want to rethink this [Jon Webber] 2 Hypothesis Testing To test the hypothesis for the workplace safety research, there are different types of 2. Testing There is almost too much information in here. [Jon Webber] secondary data that can be of much important to the research. The researcher notes that the secondary research data is also the crucial administrative data collected by the organization in order to conduct the business in the correct manner. Some of the secondary choices of this data include the workplace safety and insurance data collected in the course of administering 3 employee compensation. The data helps in authorizing the claims and collecting the employer premiums for the threats and risks insured in the organization. Secondary data for this research is readily available and it will be inexpensive to obtain. It is an examinable type of information collected over a long period. The secondary data will be important since it will help in verifying the hypotheses by looking at the trends associated with the workplace safety concerns. The organization will have information on the workless have been claiming compensation over period as well as the amount of time the workers have been receiving their benefits. It will also be good to look into the government statistical information including the number of workers across a state or in a certain sector. This also includes data such as the risk prepared of organizations as per the directives from the regulators and workplace safety stakeholders. The health center record will also give such information that will be helpful for -6- 3. helps You are missing support for these ideas. [Jon Webber] WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 7 verifying the research. The researcher needs to understand information coming from the organizations lost time rates over the several years. These types of data generally provide savings in cost and time and reductions in the respondent burden. It is more effective than conducting the direct surveying or interviewing then primarily data collection. The data in the secondary societies does not only cover a sample but will cover the entire population. The researchers need to obtain the data after the consent from the participating personnel in the organization. However, the data from the secondary sources will have to meet the raised threshold to ensure that it is certain the normality of having the information used to satisfy the actions. The data from the secondary choices has to have some kind of privacy in it and therefore protected unless people agrees for its usage (Collins, 2010). However, the research will have to convince the people since such kind of data will be useful throughout the research. These will also require harmonizing the research and privacy to ensure that the secondary data from the sources provided will be useful and inexpensive to access and use to certify the hypothesis in this case. Additionally, the research using secondary data needs a formidable strategy and plan to conduct a study; the research will need to submit the study protocol for ethical review to the relevant boards in the organizations. This will ensure that the organization becomes aware of such proceedings in the organization. It will include assessments of the benefits of conducting the research, the risks involved through the research as well as the safeguards provided by the methods used in the research. This is to protect the data confidentiality of the topic. [no notes on this page] -7- WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 8 Having gone through the above explanation it is good to say that the data collected in this mode will be useful through the research. Since it is the administrative data it will be more or less like primary information, correct and meaning less of most errors that might exist in the normal primary research. Since this is a quantitative research, the researcher may use any different secondary types of data. The quantitative research uses numbers to help understand the happenings. One has to be certain of the correlation between different types of statistics as held in secondary sources (Vartanian, 2011). We will need to compare different work and health information assessing issues such as work compensations, insurance among other issues. The use of information mainly from the workplace safety and insurance board will help to test hypothesis in a clear manner. It will help understand the severity of risks, the compensation duration as well as the changing work environment and policy. Measurement Benchmarks 1 There are different possible measurement benchmarks and scales used for hypothesis testing in this research. The data from different sources used for the hypothesis testing must have certain standards including high integrity, accountability as well as usefulness. The test must meet the binary metric where the information passes the yes or no, acceptance or rejection benchmarks. Information submitted must meet the required levels for acceptance or rejection and considered as part of the hypothesis testing (Salkind, 2010). The selected information must describe the context as well as explain the values existing in the organization together with generating the suggestions for ways to improve the potential areas of research. The results cannot be complete without including the measurement benchmarks and scales since it is not good for over reliance on secondary data without the necessary verification. -8- 1. There Talk about your choice or ordinal, ration, interval, or nominal. You are in need of further development here. [Jon Webber] WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 9 The measurements will be of much use in understanding the events leading to long-term verification of information. It will help the researcher understand the strategies for supporting other researches in the long-term. [no notes on this page] -9- WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 10 1 References Bernard, H. R. (2011). Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative 1. References You still do not have three minimum scholarly journal articles. [Jon Webber] approaches. Lanham, MD Collins, H. (2010). Creative research: The theory and practice of research for the creative industries. Lausanne: AVA Academia. Goodwin, K. (2011). Designing for the Digital Age: How to Create Human-Centered Products and Services. John Wiley & Sons. Landrum, R. E. (2014). Research methods for business: Tools and applications. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. LaTourrette, T., Mendeloff, J. M., & Rand Corporation. (2008). Mandatory workplace safety and health programs: Implementation, effectiveness, and benefit-cost trade-offs. Santa 2 Monica, CA: RAND Corp. National Research Council (U.S.)., & Institute of Medicine (U.S.). (2009). Evaluating occupational health and safety research programs: Framework and next steps. Washington: National Academies Press. Salkind, N. J. (2010). Encyclopedia of research design. London: SAGE. Vartanian, T. P. (2011). Secondary data analysis. New York: Oxford University Press. - 10 - 2. Monica, This is kind of a scholarly work. [Jon Webber] Running Head: WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 1 Workplace Safety Research Lina Namu BUS. 642 December 22, 2014 [no notes on this page] -1- WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 2 Introduction The research project is on the study of workplace safety. The concern about the topic is due to the issues that having surrounding the issue of health and safety in several organizations. There are several changes in the measures related to the workplace safety programs. Safety has now become an integral part of the organization and has been a major determinant in the company’s quality assurance systems. There has been pressure from different quarters on the establishment of the link between productivity and performance in organizations and the standard of health and safety employed in such organizations. This has been costs associated with these issues. The costs have either the direct or the indirect effect on the organization. These create the reason for conducting the research on safety in the workplace. Management Dilemma 1 The management dilemma in this case is on how organization can be able to link production and quality with the quality of safety in the organization. The issue of safety in the workplace has become a common problem in all types of organization. The management has not been able to address the issue in fullness or even come up with procedures and policies that will ensure that they meet the threshold of improving the health and being able to relate it directly to quality and production. -2- 1. The More detail needs to be in here to set up the dilemma. [Jon Webber] WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 3 Research question 1 The research question in the research is on, “ how the workplace safety affects the production and quality in the organization?” The research will seek to answer the question in an elaborate 1. The The first line should be indented and the rest flush left. [Jon Webber] manner and ensure that the data gotten is relevant and convincing. Hypothesis 2 The hypothesis research project is that Poor workplace safety leads to low quality production. The low quality of the products on the other hand will therefore reduce the revenue 2. Poor poor [Jon Webber] and incomes of the organization. This therefore lowers the employee likeliness to improve the quality in turn making it hard to replace the original revenues and profits. 3 Literature review 3. review Review [Jon Webber] National Research Council (U.S.) and Institute of Medicine (U.S.) (2009) conducted a research to evaluate the occupational health and safety. The main aim was to come up with the ways and the researches that directed towards enhancing the health and safety surveillance in the organizations. The researchers look and evaluate different programs related to the health and safety. The authors give recommendation that can help organizations understand whether they meet the threshold for safety programs. 4 LaTourrette, Mendeloff and Rand Corporation looked at ways which organizations can increase safety in the workplace. Using the RAND center as the vocal point for the research, the authors place it clear that there is a relationship between improvement of understanding of the health and safety and the workers in any organization. The authors show that there are monetary benefits related to combining the two. These two articles show the need to have further analysis -3- 4. looked Please be sure to add a citation in each paragraph where paraphrased material was used. [Jon Webber] WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 4 of the effectiveness of the research in the connection of the health, safety and benefits to the 1 organization. 1. organization. Undeveloped. Expand on this. [Jon Webber] Ethical concerns Ethical issues in a research are the norms that help the researchers to coordinate actions or activities in the research to establish trust and discipline among the researchers. The research will have some ethical concerns that will govern how to engage in the business research. They 2 are the ethical issues to govern the research. As a research, there appropriate to stand to the ethical norms in the research. 2. to This means what? [Jon Webber] Some of the ethical concerns include fabrication of information. It is likely that during the research and data collection, some information found from different respondents or those who give the information may have some fabrication and may not be in line with the required information about the safety and health in workplace. Secondly, the information might include some falsification with the lack of meeting the required standards used in representing the research. The falsified information might also be a misrepresentation of research data. The research data is however supposed to promote the truth and avoid any error resulting from such unethical activities that the research comes across during the research. Responses coming from employees, the management as well as other stakeholders may not present the whole truth or 3 falsification with the aim of hiding some information or rather for fear in case certain for not meeting certain required standards. The other concern will be on cooperation and coordination of the research process. In the research, one will have to deal with different people in different disciplines and institutions with the aim of getting to access different data from the institutions. Ethical standards will be essential -4- 3. hiding Use Landrum to support your areas. [Jon Webber] WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 5 in promoting the values in the collaborative work (Goodwin, 2011). Additionally, these would also be essential in promoting the trust among the members as well as accountability. In addition, in a collaborative work there will be the requirements of issues like the mutual respect among the members of the team as well as the fairness in dealing with each of the team or institutions. 1 The issue of copyrights, authorship and the patenting policies and data haring policies are some of the regulations and standards that the research will have to contend with especially on intellectual property interests (Landrum 2014). The researcher will also have to deal with the federal ethical policies on research misconduct, conflict of interests as well as human rights and social responsibility. The researcher will have to show being responsible in accordance to the health and safety regulations and laws. Ethical lapses in research can significantly harm the rights of the researchers as well as those of the researchers and the public as a whole. Research Design Some of the preliminary thoughts about the research design will give the dos and the don’ts for the framework of the research. The design will therefore include choosing the topic as selected, preparation of the proposal including background and significance to give the background of topic as well as selecting the research design methods including the major experimental challenges (Bernard, 2011). Design will also include the discussion of expected results in the context of the hypothesis. This will help to include any conceivable data to the research ensuring that the research is up to the standards. This will create the basis of understanding the workplace safety. The safety research will include all the activities that relates to such safety as well as the risks associated with the employees. -5- 1. haring sharing not haring. Also, think along the lines of business research ethics and not just ethics as I see you may be heading into. [Jon Webber] WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 6 Not all methods may be suited to this research project. In approaching, the sampling data 1 for this research will use the qualitative data analysis with the aim of bringing together collections of statistics to help understanding the meanings, beliefs and experience as brought by the research. 1. qualitative The assignment is actually loaded for quantitative so you may want to rethink this [Jon Webber] 2 Hypothesis Testing To test the hypothesis for the workplace safety research, there are different types of 2. Testing There is almost too much information in here. [Jon Webber] secondary data that can be of much important to the research. The researcher notes that the secondary research data is also the crucial administrative data collected by the organization in order to conduct the business in the correct manner. Some of the secondary choices of this data include the workplace safety and insurance data collected in the course of administering 3 employee compensation. The data helps in authorizing the claims and collecting the employer premiums for the threats and risks insured in the organization. Secondary data for this research is readily available and it will be inexpensive to obtain. It is an examinable type of information collected over a long period. The secondary data will be important since it will help in verifying the hypotheses by looking at the trends associated with the workplace safety concerns. The organization will have information on the workless have been claiming compensation over period as well as the amount of time the workers have been receiving their benefits. It will also be good to look into the government statistical information including the number of workers across a state or in a certain sector. This also includes data such as the risk prepared of organizations as per the directives from the regulators and workplace safety stakeholders. The health center record will also give such information that will be helpful for -6- 3. helps You are missing support for these ideas. [Jon Webber] WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 7 verifying the research. The researcher needs to understand information coming from the organizations lost time rates over the several years. These types of data generally provide savings in cost and time and reductions in the respondent burden. It is more effective than conducting the direct surveying or interviewing then primarily data collection. The data in the secondary societies does not only cover a sample but will cover the entire population. The researchers need to obtain the data after the consent from the participating personnel in the organization. However, the data from the secondary sources will have to meet the raised threshold to ensure that it is certain the normality of having the information used to satisfy the actions. The data from the secondary choices has to have some kind of privacy in it and therefore protected unless people agrees for its usage (Collins, 2010). However, the research will have to convince the people since such kind of data will be useful throughout the research. These will also require harmonizing the research and privacy to ensure that the secondary data from the sources provided will be useful and inexpensive to access and use to certify the hypothesis in this case. Additionally, the research using secondary data needs a formidable strategy and plan to conduct a study; the research will need to submit the study protocol for ethical review to the relevant boards in the organizations. This will ensure that the organization becomes aware of such proceedings in the organization. It will include assessments of the benefits of conducting the research, the risks involved through the research as well as the safeguards provided by the methods used in the research. This is to protect the data confidentiality of the topic. [no notes on this page] -7- WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 8 Having gone through the above explanation it is good to say that the data collected in this mode will be useful through the research. Since it is the administrative data it will be more or less like primary information, correct and meaning less of most errors that might exist in the normal primary research. Since this is a quantitative research, the researcher may use any different secondary types of data. The quantitative research uses numbers to help understand the happenings. One has to be certain of the correlation between different types of statistics as held in secondary sources (Vartanian, 2011). We will need to compare different work and health information assessing issues such as work compensations, insurance among other issues. The use of information mainly from the workplace safety and insurance board will help to test hypothesis in a clear manner. It will help understand the severity of risks, the compensation duration as well as the changing work environment and policy. Measurement Benchmarks 1 There are different possible measurement benchmarks and scales used for hypothesis testing in this research. The data from different sources used for the hypothesis testing must have certain standards including high integrity, accountability as well as usefulness. The test must meet the binary metric where the information passes the yes or no, acceptance or rejection benchmarks. Information submitted must meet the required levels for acceptance or rejection and considered as part of the hypothesis testing (Salkind, 2010). The selected information must describe the context as well as explain the values existing in the organization together with generating the suggestions for ways to improve the potential areas of research. The results cannot be complete without including the measurement benchmarks and scales since it is not good for over reliance on secondary data without the necessary verification. -8- 1. There Talk about your choice or ordinal, ration, interval, or nominal. You are in need of further development here. [Jon Webber] WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 9 The measurements will be of much use in understanding the events leading to long-term verification of information. It will help the researcher understand the strategies for supporting other researches in the long-term. [no notes on this page] -9- WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 10 1 References Bernard, H. R. (2011). Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative 1. References You still do not have three minimum scholarly journal articles. [Jon Webber] approaches. Lanham, MD Collins, H. (2010). Creative research: The theory and practice of research for the creative industries. Lausanne: AVA Academia. Goodwin, K. (2011). Designing for the Digital Age: How to Create Human-Centered Products and Services. John Wiley & Sons. Landrum, R. E. (2014). Research methods for business: Tools and applications. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. LaTourrette, T., Mendeloff, J. M., & Rand Corporation. (2008). Mandatory workplace safety and health programs: Implementation, effectiveness, and benefit-cost trade-offs. Santa 2 Monica, CA: RAND Corp. National Research Council (U.S.)., & Institute of Medicine (U.S.). (2009). Evaluating occupational health and safety research programs: Framework and next steps. Washington: National Academies Press. Salkind, N. J. (2010). Encyclopedia of research design. London: SAGE. Vartanian, T. P. (2011). Secondary data analysis. New York: Oxford University Press. - 10 - 2. Monica, This is kind of a scholarly work. [Jon Webber] Running Head: WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 1 Workplace Safety Research BUS. 642 December 22, 2014 [no notes on this page] -1- WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 2 Introduction The research project is on the study of workplace safety. The concern about the topic is due to the issues that having surrounding the issue of health and safety in several organizations. There are several changes in the measures related to the workplace safety programs. Safety has now become an integral part of the organization and has been a major determinant in the company’s quality assurance systems. There has been pressure from different quarters on the establishment of the link between productivity and performance in organizations and the standard of health and safety employed in such organizations. This has been costs associated with these issues. The costs have either the direct or the indirect effect on the organization. These create the reason for conducting the research on safety in the workplace. Management Dilemma 1 The management dilemma in this case is on how organization can be able to link 1. The More detail needs to be in production and quality with the quality of safety in the organization. The issue of safety in the here to set up the dilemma. [Jon Webber] workplace has become a common problem in all types of organization. The management has not been able to address the issue in fullness or even come up with procedures and policies that will ensure that they meet the threshold of improving the health and being able to relate it directly to quality and production. 3 Hypothesis 2 Research question 1 The research question in the research is on, “ how the workplace safety affects the production and quality in the organization?” The research will seek to answer the question in an elaborate manner and ensure that the data gotten is relevant and convincing. The hypothesis research project is that Poor workplace safety leads to low quality production. The low quality of the -2- WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH products on the other hand will therefore reduce the revenue and incomes of the organization. 3. review This therefore lowers the employee likeliness to improve the quality in turn making it hard to Review [Jon Webber] replace the original revenues and profits. 3 Literature review National Research Council (U.S.) and Institute of Medicine (U.S.) (2009) conducted a research to evaluate the occupational health and safety. The main aim was to come up with the ways and the researches that directed towards enhancing the health and safety surveillance in the organizations. The researchers look and evaluate different programs related to the health and safety. The authors give recommendation that can help organizations understand whether 4. looked Please be sure to add a they meet the threshold for safety programs. citation in each paragraph where paraphrased material 4 LaTourrette, Mendeloff and Rand Corporation looked at ways which organizations can was used. [Jon Webber] 4 increase safety in the workplace. Using the RAND center as the vocal point for the research, the authors place it clear that there is a relationship between improvement of understanding of the health and safety and the workers in any organization. The authors show that there are monetary benefits related to combining the two. These two articles show the need to have further analysis of the effectiveness of the research in the connection of the health, safety and benefits to the 1 o r g a n i z a t i o n . 1. The The first line should be indented and the rest flush left. [Jon Webber] 2. Poor poor [Jon Webber] -3- WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH Ethical concerns Undeveloped. Expand on Ethical issues in a research are the norms that help the researchers to coordinate actions this. [Jon Webber] or activities in the research to establish trust and discipline among the researchers. The research will have some ethical concerns that will govern how to engage in the business research. They 2 are the ethical issues to govern the research. As a research, there appropriate to stand to the ethical norms in the research. 2. to Some of the ethical concerns include fabrication of information. It is likely that during the This means what? [Jon research and data collection, some information found from different respondents or those who Webber] give the information may have some fabrication and may not be in line with the required information about the safety and health in workplace. Secondly, the information might include some falsification with the lack of meeting the required standards used in representing the research. The falsified information might also be a misrepresentation of research data. The research data is however supposed to promote the truth and avoid any error resulting from such unethical activities that the research comes across during the research. Responses coming from employees, the management as well as other stakeholders may not present the whole truth or 3 falsification with the aim of hiding some information or rather for fear in case certain for not meeting certain required standards. The other concern will be on cooperation and coordination of the research process. In the research, one will have to deal with different people in different disciplines and institutions with the aim of getting to access different data from the institutions. Ethical standards will be essential 1. organization. -4- 3. hiding Use Landrum to support your areas. [Jon Webber] 5 WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH in promoting the values in the collaborative work (Goodwin, 2011). Additionally, these would also be essential in promoting the trust among the members as well as accountability. In addition, in a sharing not haring. collaborative work there will be the requirements of issues like the mutual respect among the Also, think along the lines of business research ethics members of the team as well as the fairness in dealing with each of the team or institutions. and not just ethics as I see you may be heading into. 1 The issue of copyrights, authorship and the patenting policies and data haring policies are some of the regulations and standards that the research will have to contend with especially on intellectual property interests (Landrum 2014). The researcher will also have to deal with the federal ethical policies on research misconduct, conflict of interests as well as human rights and social responsibility. The researcher will have to show being responsible in accordance to the health and safety regulations and laws. Ethical lapses in research can significantly harm the rights of the researchers as well as those of the researchers and the public as a whole. Research Design Some of the preliminary thoughts about the research design will give the dos and the don’ts for the framework of the research. The design will therefore include choosing the topic as selected, preparation of the proposal including background and significance to give the background of topic as well as selecting the research design methods including the major experimental challenges (Bernard, 2011). Design will also include the discussion of expected results in the context of the hypothesis. This will help to include any conceivable data to the research ensuring that the research is up to the standards. This will create the basis of understanding the workplace safety. The safety research will include all the activities that relates to such safety as well as the risks associated with the employees. 1. haring -5- [Jon Webber] WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 6 prepared of Not all methods may be suited to this research project. In approaching, the sampling data 1 for this research will use the qualitative data analysis with the aim of bringing together organizations as per the directives from the regulators and collections of statistics to help understanding the meanings, beliefs and experience as brought by workplace safety the research. stakeholders. The 2 Hypothesis Testing health center record To test the hypothesis for the workplace safety research, there are different types of will also give such secondary data that can be of much important to the research. The researcher notes that the information that will secondary research data is also the crucial administrative data collected by the organization in be helpful for order to conduct the business in the correct manner. Some of the secondary choices of this data include the workplace safety and insurance data collected in the course of administering 3 employee compensation. The data helps in 1. qualitative The assignment is actually loaded for quantitative so you may want to rethink this [Jon authorizing the claims and collecting the employer Webber] premiums for the threats and risks insured in the organization. 2. Testing Secondary data for this research is readily available and it will be inexpensive to obtain. It is an examinable type of information collected over a long period. The secondary data will be important since it will help in verifying the hypotheses by looking at the trends associated with There is almost too much information in here. [Jon Webber] the workplace safety concerns. The organization will have information on the workless have been claiming compensation over period as well as the amount of time the workers have been receiving their benefits. It will also be good to look into the government statistical information including the number of workers across a state or in a certain sector. This also includes data such as the risk -6- 3. helps WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH You are missing support for these ideas. [Jon Webber] 7 verifying the research. The researcher needs to understand information coming from the organizations lost time rates over the several years. These types of data generally provide savings in cost and time and reductions in the respondent burden. It is more effective than conducting the direct surveying or interviewing then primarily data collection. The data in the secondary societies does not only cover a sample but will cover the entire population. The researchers need to obtain the data after the consent from the participating personnel in the organization. However, the data from the secondary sources will have to meet the raised threshold to ensure that it is certain the normality of having the information used to satisfy the actions. The data from the secondary choices has to have some kind of privacy in it and therefore protected unless people agrees for its usage (Collins, 2010). However, the research will have to convince the people since such kind of data will be useful throughout the research. These will also require harmonizing the research and privacy to ensure that the secondary data from the sources provided will be useful and inexpensive to access and use to certify the hypothesis in this case. Additionally, the research using secondary data needs a formidable strategy and plan to conduct a study; the research will need to submit the study protocol for ethical review to the relevant boards in the organizations. This will ensure that the organization becomes aware of such proceedings in the organization. It will include assessments of the benefits of conducting -7- WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH the research, the risks involved through the research as well as the safeguards provided by the methods used in the research. This is to protect the data confidentiality of the topic. [no notes on this page] 8 Having gone through the above explanation it is good to say that the data collected in this mode will be useful through the research. Since it is the administrative data it will be more or less like primary information, correct and meaning less of most errors that might exist in the normal primary research. Since this is a quantitative research, the researcher may use any different secondary types of data. The quantitative research uses numbers to help understand the happenings. One has to be certain of the correlation between different types of statistics as held in secondary sources (Vartanian, 2011). We will need to compare different work and health information assessing issues such as work compensations, insurance among other issues. The use of information mainly from the workplace safety and insurance board will help to test hypothesis in a clear manner. It will help understand the severity of risks, the compensation duration as well as the changing work environment and policy. Measurement Benchmarks information must describe the context as well as explain the values existing in the organization together with generating the suggestions for ways to improve the potential areas of research. The results cannot be complete without including the measurement 1 There are different possible measurement benchmarks and scales used for hypothesis testing in this research. The data from different sources used for the hypothesis testing must have certain standards including high integrity, accountability as well as usefulness. The test must meet the binary metric where the information passes the yes or no, acceptance or rejection benchmarks. Information submitted must meet the required levels for acceptance or rejection and considered as part of the hypothesis testing (Salkind, 2010). The selected benchmarks and scales since it is not good for over reliance on secondary data without the necessary verification. -8- WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH 1. There [Jon Webber] Talk about your choice or ordinal, ration, interval, or nominal. You are in need of further development here. 9 The measurements will be of much use in understanding the events leading to long-term verification of information. It will help the researcher understand the strategies for supporting other researches in the long-term. -9- WORKPLACE SAFETY RESEARCH [no notes on this page] 10 2. Monica, 1 References Bernard, H. R. (2011). Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Lanham, MD Collins, H. (2010). Creative research: The theory and practice of research for the creative industries. Lausanne: AVA Academia. Goodwin, K. (2011). Designing for the Digital Age: How to Create Human-Centered Products and Services. John Wiley & Sons. Landrum, R. E. (2014). Research methods for business: Tools and applications. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. LaTourrette, T., Mendeloff, J. M., & Rand Corporation. (2008). Mandatory workplace safety and health programs: Implementation, effectiveness, and benefit-cost trade-offs. Santa 2 Monica, CA: RAND Corp. National Research Council (U.S.)., & Institute of Medicine (U.S.). (2009). Evaluating occupational health and safety research programs: Framework and next steps. Washington: National Academies Press. Salkind, N. J. (2010). Encyclopedia of research design. London: SAGE. Vartanian, T. P. (2011). Secondary data analysis. New York: Oxford University Press. 1. References You still do not have three minimum scholarly journal articles. [Jon Webber] - 10 - This is kind of a scholarly work. [Jon Webber]
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