CJS 241 University of Phoenix W1 Police Department and Public Order Essay

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CJS 241

University of Phoenix

CJS

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PART 1:Because of personal experiences and stories in the media, there are many different opinions on the police. To work in the field of policing in today’s environment, it is important to understand the past and those who have had an impact.

Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper in which you include the following:

  • Who is Robert Peel and what is his significance related to policing?
  • Describe an event that occurred in the Political Era of Policing. How do you feel it has impacted policing today?
  • Explain what changed in policing during the Professional Era.
  • Explain the police crises of the 1960s.
  • Describe at least two developments in policing since 1970.

Include at least two references other than the textbook.

Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

PART 2: Complete the Agencies and Patrol Worksheet.

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Explanation & Answer

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OUTLINE
Topic: Historical aspects in policing
Thesis statement: Moreover, this text addresses policing and its agencies, majoring on how it
began, the events and developments that have taken place.
1. Introduction
2. Robert Peel
3. An event that occurred in the Era of Policing
4. Police crises of the 1960s
5. Developments in policing since 1970
6. Agencies and patrol
7. Conclusion


Police play a significant role in ensuring that laws and orders are kept. They help
in creating a peaceful environment by providing justice and fairness is upheld.
However, in the department of police, development and technology have resulted
in effective policing.

8. References

View attached explanation and answer. Let me know if you have any questions.

Running head: HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF POLICING

Historical Aspects of Policing
Institutional Affiliation
Students' Name
Professors' Name
Date

HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF POLICING

2

Introduction
Police are responsible for maintaining public order and safety, enforcing the law,
detecting and investigating criminal activities. This activity refers to us as policing (Lundman,
1980). There has been tremendous change in the history of policing. The modern police force
commenced in the early 1990s, while its origins date back to the colonies. This text addresses
policing and its agencies, majoring on how it began, the events and developments that have taken
place.
PART 1
Robert Peel
Sir Robert Peel, the 2nd Baronet, was an English Conservative statesman who served
twice as a prime minister in the United States Kingdom and twice as a home secretary. Peel was
the founder of the Conservative Party. In 1846 he was responsible for the repeal of the Corn
Laws that had restricted imports. Peel believed that police needed to be restructured. Therefore,
he passed the Metropolitan Act in 1829. However, Peel is regarded as the father of Modern
British policing owing to his founding of the Metropolitan Police service. Robert Peel improved
prisons by advocating a system that aimed at preventing crimes and reforming criminals, rather
than focusing on punishments and deterrents. Peel is remembered for changing the penal code
whereby he reduced the number of crimes punishable by death by 100.
An event that occurred in the political Era of policing
During this Era, prohibition gave rise to organized crime, and this caused widespread
police corruption. From 1840-1930 in the United States, politicians appointed police officers as a
political reward (Potter, 2013). The politicians used police officers to maintain their power. In

HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF POLICING

3

the neighborhood they patrolled, the police represented the local politicians. There was no civil
service system; therefore, police were hired, fired, and managed at the discretion of the local
politicians. In my opinion, erecting police offers in favor of the politicians has resulted in todays'
corruption in the policing system.
Change in policing during the professional Era
Unlike in the political Era, the professional Era introduced various policing practices,
established professional police training, and protected academic institutions. Although there was
a focus on the criminal as a fund...

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