Microsoft Visio is requiredOverviewThinking in systems allows you to view problems as parts of a whole and gives you a tool set to address those problems. In this activity, you will use your knowledge of systems thinking methodologies to analyze a scenario and map the relationships between the parts of a system.Prompt To successfully complete this activity, address the following:Define the following systems-thinking concepts in your own words:Systems thinkingCollectionFeedback loopStock and flow diagramCausal loop diagramThe following scenario describes the system used for fulfilling an online order at Lost Pines Outfitters, a medium-sized outdoor clothing store. Read this scenario and create a basic map of the system using Microsoft Visio.Lost Pines Outfitters (LPO) OnlineWhen a customer places an order through LPO’s online portal, the order is sent directly to the warehouse, where an associate takes (pulls) the selected items from warehouse shelves. Warehouse associates use a single computer to track incoming orders, locate items in inventory, and pull inventory for fulfillment. Once LPO’s warehouse associates have pulled the items from inventory, they manually update the inventory tracking system and the item is sent to the fulfilment department. In the fulfillment department, associates package the items for delivery to customers and assign the shipment a tracking number through the U.S. Postal Service. Once the order has shipped, an associate in LPO’s fulfillment department manually checks the tracking information and updates the order’s delivery status. Once the customer receives the order, an associate sends a card, thanking them for their purchase and requesting they leave a review of the item and their experience shopping with Lost Pines Outfitters.Once you have mapped this system, you will map relationships contained within the system. First, identify relationships within your system diagram that represent feedback loops, and represent those loops within your model. Then, identify a relationship within the system that could be modeled with a stock and flow or causal loop diagram, and model that diagram in Visio.Compose a brief, 250- to 500-word summary of the given system, as well as the relationships present in this system. In your summary, describe the system, feedback loops, and other archetypes you identified within the system.Guidelines for SubmissionUpload a Word document that must include your written descriptions and your diagram of the system.

One of the fundamental requirements of programs is to use data stored in permanent storage such as a hard disk file. Programs must be able to read and write this type of data and use appropriate data structures within the program to work with the data. In this assignment, you will write a program to load and manipulate a data file. The data file can be downloaded from the following link: Unit 4 Sample Data.The file should not be a comma delimited file and should have the following record structure: FirstName – Character – Size (12) LastName – Character – Size (16) Company – Character – Size (32) Address – Character – Size (32) City – Character – Size (24) County – Character – Size (24) State – Character – Size (2) ZIP – Number – Size (5) Phone – Character – Size (12) Fax – Character – Size (12) Email – Character – Size (32) Web – Character – Size (42)Step 1: For this assignment, you will write a complete Java console program to load the data file into an ArrayList data structure. Store each line from the file as a separate record in the ArrayList. To read the file, you should use a FileReader wrapped in a BufferedReader. If you create a Java class to contain each record, you will be able to create an object for each record and store the object in the ArrayList. Sorting the data can then be done using another wrapper class that contains the ArrayList and has methods for sorting and output of the data.Step 2: After the file is loaded into the ArrayList, sort the data in ascending order based on the LastName field, and display the following fields: First name Last name CompanyStep 3: Next, sort the data in descending order based on the ZIP field, and display the following fields: First name Last name Company ZIPStep 4: Display all of the records (and all of the fields) for everyone that is in the state "NY."Step 5: The submission should be a single MS Word document with the program source code for the solution and screenshots of the output for the following list: Sorted data based on last name Sorted data based on ZIP Everyone in the state of NY Please submit your assignment.