1. Question 2 2 Points The theory of Deontology is a consequentialist theory 1. True 2. False 2. Question 3 2 Points Immanuel Kant's moral philosophy opposes consequentialist theories 1. True 2. False 3. Question 4 2 Points According to Kant's moral philosophy, an action has moral worth if our motives behind the action obey a rational principle. 1. True 2. False 4. Question 5 2 Points Kant would see the exploitation of children as immoral because: 1. he firmly believed children would become decent adults if they were treated like children 2. he believed children needed to attend school 3. he rigidly believed that people should not be treated as means to an end 4. none of the above 5. Question 6 2 Points Kant believed there was only one capacity which determined one's standing in the moral universe, this was: 1. reason 2. sincerity 3. compassion 4. business 6. Question 7 2 Points Utilitarians strongly advocate that "the end justifies the means". 1. True 2. False 7. Question 8 2 Points A person who always help and serve others before satisfying his/her own need is viewed as an altruist person. 1. True 2. False 8. Question 9 2 Points Ethical relativism embraces the concept of tolerance and pluralism. 1. True 2. False 9. Question 10 2 Points Philosophy has found the beginning of morality in religious faith. 1. True 2. False 10. Question 11 2 Points Socrates emphasized the importance of being an obedient citizen rather than being a critical thinker. 1. True 2. False 11. Question 12 2 Points The sole reason for Aristotle of developing a virtuous character was to be: Blank 1 1. Blank 1 12. Question 13 2 Points Virtue is _______________ between the extremes of vice – excess and deficiency. Blank 1 1. Blank 1 13. Question 14 2 Points Aristotle believed the purpose of a human was to Blank 1 1. Blank 1 14. Question 15 2 Points For Aristotle, goodness of character must be developed by Blank 1 1. Blank 1 15. Question 16 2 Points What is the central philosophical concept of the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant Blank 1 1. Blank 1 16. Question 17 2 Points Who said that if you can’t universalize your action then it is not moral? 1. I. Kant 2. Socrates 3. J. Bentham 4. David Hume 17. Question 18 2 Points Nonconsequentialist theories locate morality on the outcomes and the benefits of our actions. 1. True 2. False 18. Question 19 2 Points Mercy killing is illegal in the US. 1. True 2. False 19. Question 20 2 Points A strong argument against mercy killing is based on the principle of 1. Goodness 2. Justice 3. Liberty 4. Life 20. Question 21 2 Points Which US state has a law allowing "assisted suicide"? 1. Oregon 2. Arkansas 3. Vermont 4. New York 21. Question 22 2 Points Moral rules for Kant are established by reasoning alone, according to: 1. Outcomes and desire 2. Rational consistency and universalizability 3. Law and collective happiness 4. Faith 22. Question 23 2 Points One downside or disadvantage that nonconsequentialist theories of morality have is 1. It focuses on the cost-benefit analysis 2. Human happiness and consequences are not taken into account 3. Creates absolute rules with exceptions. 4. Provide strong guidance for economic benefit 23. Question 24 2 Points Prima facie duties literally are duties 1. Given by the church 2. Depending on economic progress 3. Based on government profit 4. At first glance 24. Question 25 2 Points One of the downsides of consequentialist theories is that 1. They are based on hypothesis and predictions 2. They emphasize moral character of the person doing the act 3. They are based on duties and obligations 25. Question 26 2 Points Which of the following is a strength of nonconsequentialist approaches 1. It shuts down moral debate 2. Ignores human happiness 3. Rules are not determined by the outcomes and benefits of the action
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