Description
In this session, you have been considering moral-ethical dilemmas you yourself faced or that you know of that you either resolved or failed to resolve, but hopefully learned from. You may never have given much thought to ethical theory nor what ethical premises/paradigms you have unconsciously held.
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Running head: MORAL ETHICAL DILLEMA
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Student’s Name
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Professor’s Name
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Moral Ethical Dilemmas
The moral philosophy I developed in the week eight discussion is that I ensure my
actions do not harm other people. Moreover, people should always do the right thing even if
no one is watching because everyone is answerable for their actions. The ethical theories that
best apply to this moral philosophy are utilitarianism and deontology. The deontological
theory holds that individuals should consider personal will and intention in ethical decisionmaking (Tsen and Wang 8565). They should also be guided by their duties and obligations
when making these decisions. This theory is based on the ‘categorical imperative,’ which
seeks out principles that apply to all rational creatures. The reasoning behind this concept is
that people should treat one another with respect and dignity because they have a right to it.
Society has duties it expects from all people, and when faced with ethical dilemmas, an
individual should identify their obligation and make the appropriate decision. According to
Kant, people act ethically when they choose to obey the universal moral law. In acting
according to the universal law, individuals do so autonomously, and therefore they are bound
by duty, one they have given themselves as rational creatures. As a result, people freely
choose to bind themselves to the moral law. When acting according to this theory, individuals
make the right choice, which is consistent with the moral philosophy: regulating oneself to do
the right thing even when no one is watching and not harming others. Utilitarianism holds
that the outcomes of an action determine whether the action is morally right (Hennig and
Running head: MORAL ETHICAL DILLEMA
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Hütter 22). Actions can be good or bad based on the amount of pain or pleasure they yield.
This theory holds that the best action is the one that brings less pain or harm and benefits
most people. The moral philosophy is that any action taken should not bring any pain or
harm, consistent with the utilitarian approach. Since utilitarianism is consequential, it ensures
that people make a decision that will not bring harm, although it may not always be the right
choice. On the other hand, the deontological approach looks at the actions rather than the
outcome, ensuring that they are right choice is made.
The moral philosophy developed can be applied to Jane Doe’s case. What she did can
be deemed to be unethical according to this philosophy. Jane already knows that passing
someone else’s work as her own is academic dishonesty, and she still copies John’s work to
earn credit (Krou, Fong, and Hoff 440). This action might not cause harm to John but is still
cheating, which is not the right thing to do and goes against my moral philosophy. The
primary reason Jane cheats is that she knows that no one will notice, and if they did, they
would think that it is an honest mistake. If she were caught the first time, she would probably
not have cheated again. According to my moral philosophy, one should do the right thing
ev...