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Chamberlain College of Nursing NR 304 Health Assessment II REQUIRED UNIFORM ASSIGNMENT: THE HEALTH HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION PURPOSE As you learned in NR302, before any nursing plan of care or intervention can be implemented or evaluated, the nurse conducts an assessment collecting subjective and objective data from an individual. The data collected are used to determine areas of need or problems to be addressed by the nursing care plan. This assignment will focus on collecting both subjective and objective data, synthesizing the data, and on identifying health/wellness priorities for the person. The purpose of the assignment is two‐fold: • To recognize the interrelationships of subjective data (physiological, psychosocial, cultural/spiritual values, and developmental) and objective data (physical examination findings) in planning and implementing nursing care; and • To reflect on the interactive process that takes place between the nurse and an individual while conducting a health assessment and a physical examination. COURSE OUTCOMES CO 2 Utilize prior knowledge of theories and principles of nursing and related disciplines to integrate clinical judgment in professional decision‐making and implementation of nursing process while obtaining a physical assessment. (PO 4, 8) CO 3 Recognize the influence that developmental stages have on physical, psychosocial, cultural, and spiritual functioning (PO 1) CO 4 Utilize effective communication when performing a health assessment. (PO 3) CO 6 Identify teaching/learning needs from the health history of an individual. (PO 2, 5) DUE DATE Please see the Course Calendar. TOTAL POINTS POSSIBLE 50 points PREPARING THE ASSIGNMENT There are four graded parts to this assignment: (1.) Obtain a Health History and Conduct a Physical Examination on an individual of your choosing (not a patient); (2.) Compile a Health Education Needs Assessment; (3.) Self‐Reflection; and (4.) Writing style and format. Instructions for each part follow. Health History Assessment and Physical Assessment (25 points)  Using the following subjective and objective components, and your textbook for explicit details about each category, complete a health history and physical examination on an individual. You may choose to complete portions of this assignment as you obtain the health history and perform the physical examination associated with the body systems covered in NR304. . Please be sure to avoid the use of any identifiers in preparing the assignment. Students may seek input from the course instructor on securing an individual for this assignment. Keep notes on each part of the health history and physical examination as you complete them so that you can refer to the notes as you write the paper. NR304 RUA The Health History and Physical Examination for JUL16.docx Revised 06‐2016 1 Chamberlain College of Nursing NR 304 Health Assessment II 1. Subjective data ‐‐ Health History components to be included: • Demographic data • Reason for care (why are they in the facility) • Present illness (PQRST of current illness) • Perception of health • Past medical history (including medications, allergies, and vaccinations/immunizations) • Family medical history • Review of systems • Developmental considerations • Cultural considerations • Psychosocial consideration • Presence or absence of collaborative resources (Community, family, groups, and health care system) REMEMBER: Make notes of the health history findings, ensuring that you have addressed all of the components listed here. Students are also encouraged to take notes about their experience while conducting the health history for reference when creating the assignment, particularly the reflection section. 2. Objective data ‐‐ Physical Exam components to be included:   During the lab experiences, you will conduct a series of physical exams that includes the following systems. Keep notes on each part of the physical exam you complete them to reference as you write the paper. Refer to the course textbook for detailed components of each system exam. Remember: assessment of the integumentary system is an integral part of the physical exam and should be included throughout each system:  From NR302 o HEENT (head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat) o Neck (including thyroid and lymph chains) o Respiratory system o Cardiovascular system From NR304 o Neurological system o Gastrointestinal system o Musculoskeletal system o Peripheral vascular system  REMEMBER: Make notes of the physical examination findings, ensuring that you have addressed all of the components listed on the Return Demonstration Checklist. Students are also encouraged to take notes about their experience while conducting the physical examination for reference when creating the assignment, particularly the reflection section. NR304 RUA The Health History and Physical Examination for JUL16.docx Revised 06‐2016 2 Chamberlain College of Nursing NR 304 Health Assessment II Needs Assessment (10 points) 1. Based on the health history and physical examination findings, determine at least TWO (2) health education needs for the individual. Remember, you may identify an educational topic that is focused on wellness. 2. Select TWO (2) peer‐reviewed journal articles that provide evidence–based support for the health teaching needs you have identified. Reflection (10 points) Nurses use reflection to, mindfully and intentionally, examine our thought processes, actions, and behaviors in order to better‐evaluate our patients’ outcomes. You have interviewed an individual, conducted a head to toe physical assessment and identified at least two health teaching needs. You have also located within the literature evidence‐based support for the teaching that will be used to address the individual’shealth education needs. As you formulate your findings in writing within this assignment, it is time to turn your attention inward. The final element of this assignment is to write a reflection that describes your experience. 1. Be sure your reflection addresses each of the following questions: a. How did this assignment compare to what you’ve learned/expected? b. What enablers or barriers to communication did you encounter when performing a health history and physical exam? How could you overcome those barriers? c. Were there any unanticipated challenges encountered during this assignment? ? What went well with this assignment? d. Was there information you wished you had available, but did not? e. How will you alter your approach to a obtaining a health history and conducting a physical examination the next time? Writing Style and Format (5 points) Your writing should reflect your synthesis of ideas based on prior knowledge, newly acquired information, and appropriate writing skills. Scoring of your written communication is based on proper use of grammar, spelling, and your use of APA 6th ed. formatting, as well as how clearly your thoughts and reasoning are expressed in writing. Documentation of Findings – or How to Write the Paper Using Microsoft Word, create a double spaced document. The paper should be formatted according to APA 6TH edition guidelines for the title page, running head, and reference page. The use of headings is required for this paper. All portions of this assignment should be included within the paper including the Reflection. 1. Begin by writing ONE to TWO (1‐2) paragraphs describing: the individual’s stated condition of health medications, and allergies. Also, include any of the following information that may be pertinent demographic data, perception of health, past medical history, vaccinations/immunizations, family medical history, review of systems, developmental considerations, cultural considerations, psychosocial considerations, and the presence or absence of resources from the community, family, groups, or the health care system. 2. Write ONE (1) paragraph describing: the physical assessment findings ensuring proper terminology is used to describe any abnormal or unusual findings. NR304 RUA The Health History and Physical Examination for JUL16.docx Revised 06‐2016 3 Chamberlain College of Nursing NR 304 Health Assessment II 3. Write ONE (1) paragraph discussing: (1.) the rationale for the selection of the health teaching topics; (2.) how the findings in the scholarly articles (identified in the Needs Assessment portion of the assignment and properly cited) were used to develop the health teaching topics to promote the individual’s health/wellness status. 4. Write ONE (1) paragraph discussing: (1.) how the interrelationships of physiological, developmental, cultural, and psychosocial considerations will influence, assist, or become barriers to the effectiveness of the proposed health education; and (2.) a description of the impact of the individual’s strengths (personal, family, and friends) and collaborative resources (clinical, community, and health/wellness resources on the proposed teaching. 5. Write ONE (1) paragraph describing your reflection of this assignment from a holistic point of view. Consider following areas: include the environment, your approach to the individual, time of day, and other features relevant to therapeutic communication and to the interview process. You may find your textbook helpful in providing a description of therapeutic communication and of the interview process. Be certain to address the questions listed above in the Reflection instructions. NR304 RUA The Health History and Physical Examination for JUL16.docx Revised 06‐2016 4 Chamberlain College of Nursing NR304 Health Assessment II DIRECTIONS AND GRADING CRITERIA Category Health History and Physical Assessment Points % 25 50 Description Conducts a comprehensive health history and physical exam: 1. Subjective data: demographic data; reason for care; present illness; perception of health; past medical history; family medical history; review of systems; developmental considerations; cultural considerations; psychosocial considerations; and collaborative resources. 2. Objective data: HEENT; Neurological system, Respiratory system, Cardiovascular system, neck; Gastrointestinal system; Musculoskeletal system; and Peripheral Vascular system. Provides a written narrative that includes: 1. ONE ‐ Two (1 ‐ 2) paragraphs describing: stated condition of health, medications, and allergies. Also includes the following information t: demographic data, perception of health, past medical history, vaccinations/immunizations, family medical history, review of systems, any developmental considerations, cultural considerations or psychosocial considerations, presence or absence of resources from the community, family, groups, or from the health care system. 2. ONE (1) paragraph describing: the findings of the physical examination. 3. ONE (1) paragraph discussing: (1.) the rationale for the selection of the health education topics; (2.) how the findings in the scholarly articles were used in support of the health teaching topic to promote or improve the individual’s health/wellness status. 4. ONE (1) paragraph discussing: (1.) how the interrelationships of physiological, developmental, cultural, and psychosocial considerations influence (assist or become barriers to the effectiveness) to the proposed health education; and (2.) provides a description of the impact of the individual's strengths (personal, family, and friends) and collaborative resources (clinical, family, community, and health/wellness resources) on the proposed nursing teaching. Needs Assessment 10 20 1. Identifies two health education needs for the individual based on the health history and physical examination findings TWO peer‐ reviewed journal articles providing evidence‐based support for the identified health teaching needs. 2. APA 6th ed. formatting used for in‐text and reference page citations. NR304 RUA The Health History and Physical Examination for JUL16.docx Revised 06‐2016 Chamberlain College of Nursing NR304 Health Assessment II Reflection 10 20 Reflects on the interaction with the interviewee holistically. Considers the interaction in its entirety: includes the environment, the approach to the individual, time of day, and other features relevant to therapeutic communication and the interview process. The reflection should address each of the following questions  How did your interaction compare to what you’ve learned/expected?  What enablers or barriers to communication did you experience? How did you overcome the barriers?  Were there any unanticipated challenges to conducting the interview or performing the physical examination? What went well?  Was there information you wished you had, butdid not?  How will you alter your approach the next time? Writing style and format 5 10 Writing should reflect your synthesis of ideas based on prior knowledge, newly acquired information, and appropriate writing skills. Scoring of your work in written communication is based on proper use of grammar, spelling, and how clearly you express your thoughts and reasoning in writing. Proper use of APA 6th ed. style and format throughout this paper is required. 50 100 Total NR304 RUA The Health History and Physical Examination for JUL16.docx Revised 06‐2016 Chamberlain College of Nursing NR304 Health Assessment II GRADING RUBRIC Assignment Criteria Health History and Physical Examination (25 points) Outstanding or Highest Level of Performance Very Good or High Level of Performance Competent or Satisfactory Level of Performance Poor, Failing or Unsatisfactory Level of Performance A (92–100%) B (84–91%) C (76–83%) F (0–75%) ONE of the key elements of the health history narrative is not presented or lacks sufficient detail: • Demographic Data • Reason for Care • Present Illness • Perception of Health • Past Medical History • Family Medical History • Review of Systems • Developmental Considerations • Cultural Considerations • Psychosocial Considerations • Collaborative Resources. TWO of the key elements of the health history narrative are not presented or lacks sufficient detail: • Demographic Data • Reason for Care • Present Illness • Perception of Health • Past Medical History • Family Medical History • Review of Systems • Developmental Considerations • Cultural Considerations • Psychosocial Considerations • Collaborative Resources. THREE or more of the key elements of the health history narrative are not presented or lacks sufficient detail: • Demographic Data • Reason for Care • Present Illness • Perception of Health • Past Medical History • Family Medical History • Review of Systems • Developmental Considerations • Cultural Considerations • Psychosocial Considerations • Collaborative Resources. ONE of the key elements of the physical exam is not presented or lacks sufficient detail: HEENT • Neurological system • Neck • Respiratory system • Cardiovascular system • Gastrointestinal system TWO of the key elements of the physical exam is not presented or lacks sufficient detail: • HEENT • Neurological system • Neck • Respiratory system • Cardiovascular system • Gastrointestinal system THREE or more of the key elements of the physical exam is not presented or lacks sufficient detail: • HEENT • Neurological system • Neck • Respiratory system • Cardiovascular system • Gastrointestinal system Thoroughly presents a health history narrative that includes a detailed description of ALL the following components: • Demographic Data • Reason for Care • Present Illness • Perception of Health • Past Medical History • Family Medical History • Review of Systems • Developmental Considerations • Cultural Considerations • Psychosocial Considerations • Collaborative Resources. Thoroughly presents a physical exam narrative that includes a detailed description of ALL the following components: HEENT • Neurological system • Neck • Respiratory system • Cardiovascular system NR304 RUA The Health History and Physical Examination for JUL16.docx Revised 06‐2016 Chamberlain College of Nursing • Gastrointestinal system • Musculoskeletal system • Peripheral Vascular system • Integumentary system integrated in exam of all systems where appropriate • Musculoskeletal system • Peripheral Vascular system • Integumentary system integrated in exam of all systems where appropriate • Musculoskeletal system • Peripheral Vascular system •Integumentary system integrated in exam of all systems where appropriate • Musculoskeletal system • Peripheral Vascular system • Integumentary system integrated in exam of all systems where appropr1ate Information is presented in a clear, organized, and professional manner. Information is presented in a clear, organized, and professional manner. Information is NOT presented in a clear, organized, and professional manner. Information is NOT presented in a clear, organized, and professional manner. 21-22 points 19-20 points 0‐18 points Accurately identifies TWO health education needs for this individual and provides at least three factors that may, positively or negatively, influence the person’s ability to incorporate the health teaching to improve their well‐being. Accurately identifies a health education need for this individual and provides at least two factors that may, positively or negatively, influence the person’s ability to incorporate the health teaching to improve their well‐being. Accurately identifies a health education need for this individual and provides at least two factors that may, positively or negatively, influence the person’s ability to incorporate the health teaching to improve their well‐being. Accurately identifies a health education need for this individual and poorly/minimally applies one or more factors that may, positively or negatively, influence the person’s ability to incorporate the health teaching to improve their well‐being. References TWO peer‐reviewed journal articles that provide evidence‐based support for the health teaching; APA format (most current edition) used to list the sources. 10 points References TWO peer reviewed journal articles that provide evidence‐based support for the health teaching but does not use appropriate APA format (most current edition) to list the sources. 9 points References ONE peer‐reviewed journal articles that provides evidence‐based support for the health teaching but does not use appropriate APA format (most current edition) to list the sources. 8 points No references are submitted, or if used, have three or more types of errors in APA format (most current edition) to list the sources. 0‐7 points Thoughtfully appraises the individual holistically. Reflection includes a detailed response to ALL the following questions: Thoughtfully appraises the individual holistically. ONE of the following questions is not presented or lacks sufficient detail: Broadly appraises the individual. TWO of the following questions are not presented or lack sufficient detail: Broadly appraises the individual. THREE or more of the following questions are not presented or lack sufficient detail: 23-25 points Needs Assessment (10 Points) Reflection (10 Points) NR304 Health Assessment II NR304 RUA The Health History and Physical Examination for JUL16.docx Revised 06‐2016 Chamberlain College of Nursing • How did your interaction compare to what you’ve learned? • What went well? • What barriers to communication did you experience? • How did you overcome them? • Were there unanticipated challenges to the interview? • Was there information you wished you’d obtained?• How will you alter your approach the next time? Key/relevant information is presented in sufficient detail and is clear and organized. 10 points Writing Style and Format (5 points) NR304 Health Assessment II        How did your interaction compare to what you’ve learned? What went well? What barriers to communication did you experience? How did you overcome them? Were there unanticipated challenges to the interview? Was there information you wished you’d obtained? How will you alter your approach the next time?       • How did your interaction compare to what you’ve learned? What went well? What barriers to communication did you experience? How did you overcome them? Were there unanticipated challenges to the interview? Was there information you wished you’d obtained? How will you alter your approach the next time?       • How did your interaction compare to what you’ve learned? What went well? What barriers to communication did you experience? How did you overcome them? Were there unanticipated challenges to the interview? Was there information obtained? How will you alter your Approach the next time? Key/relevant information is presented in sufficient detail and is clear and organized. 9 points Key/relevant information is presented in insufficient detail but is clear and organized. 8 Points  Student presents information using clear and logical language. Grammar, spelling, and punctuation are free of errors. APA 6th edition used to guide style and format of this paper. Student presents information using clear and logical language. Grammar, spelling, and punctuation have two or fewer types of errors. OR no more than 1 error in APA 6th ed. formatting. Student presents information using clear and logical language. Grammar, spelling, and punctuation have three types of errors. OR no more than 2 errors in APA 6th ed. formatting. Information is unclear and difficult to follow. Grammar, spelling, and punctuation have three or more types of errors. OR more than 3 errors in APA 6th ed. formatting. 5 points 4.5 points 4 points 0–3 points Total Points Possible = 50 points NR304 RUA The Health History and Physical Examination for JUL16.docx Revised 06‐2016 Key/relevant information is presented in insufficient detail and is not clear or organized. 0‐7 points Health history and physical assessment Subjective data Patient is a 54 yrs.’ Old African American male with no significant past medical history, who went to see his primary care doctor, and stated for the past five days he had been urinating a lot, very thirsty and very tired. He was encouraged to seek immediate medical care in the emergency department. Lab work up in the emergency revealed a blood glucose level of 342 and HgbAIC of 9. Chest x-ray completed revealed patchy left lower lobe infiltrate and small bilateral pleural effusions-community acquired pneumonia, and also diagnosed as a new Type one diabetic. He was started on oral antibiotics, blood glucose monitoring with insulin coverage and was told to follow up with his doctor. Past medical history: Hypertension, currently prescribed Metoprolol 50mg every 12 hours. Depression, not controlled with Paxil, as he reports to still feels depressed Surgical history: Bilateral knee replacement Family history: Mother died from a stroke, father died from old age Social History: The patient and family migrated from Haiti twelve years ago. He currently works as a handyman in his neighborhood. He has been married for 15 years and lives with wife, have 3 grown children and two grandchildren who currently lives with him. He reported that he used tobacco in the past, but quit 20 years ago. He denies past or present illicit drug use. He denies alcohol use. He does not have health insurance. Allergies: None Vaccines: Influenzas not up to date. Pneumonia not up to date Objective data Temperature: 98.3 Respirations: 16 breaths per minutes Blood pressure: 128/75 Oxygen Saturation: 97% on 2-3L/NC Height: 74 inches Weight: 210 pounds HEENT Head: denies headache or dizziness Ears: denies any changes in hearing or ringing Eyes: reports some blurred vision Nose: denies any stuffiness or drainage Throat: denies difficulties swallowing or any lump in throat NEUROLOGICAL Pt is awake, alert and oriented to time date place and situation. Patient denies any loss of consciousness or confusion RESPIRATORY Patient reports some shortness of breath and intermitting coughing, lungs sounds are clear to right upper and lower lobes and diminished to left upper and lower lobes. No use of accessory muscles noted CARDIOVASCULAR Heart sound is regular with apical beats of 76 beats per minute. No pulsations visible and there is no presence heaves or lifts. NECK The muscles of the neck are equal in size and the trachea is midline. The patient was able to show smooth and coordinated head without pain or discomfort. The lymph nodes are not palpable, and thyroid glands upon inspection are not visible. GASTROINTESTINAL Patient reports a bowel movement of form soft stool every day, bowel sounds upon auscultation are normal and present in all quadrant. No tenderness reported while palpated or no mass felt. PERIPHERAL VASCULAR No discoloration or muscle wasting noted, capillary refill is less than three seconds. No numbness or tingling reported by patient. All limbs and joints are intact. INTEGUMENTARY Skin color is appropriate for race and uniform in color, turgor is normal, no lesions are open areas noted, temperature is normal. No foul odor noted. After interviewing the patient it was clear that the patient lacks education about these diseases that he is faced with, as he stated that he only take the prescribed Metoprolol only when he feels like his blood pressure is high and the Paxil make his sleepy so he hardy takes it. The patient is currently the head of his household, therefore he spends a lot of time working to provide for the family, leaving little time to care or worry about himself and his health. He professed he is in good health, as he has not even had a cold in the past few years. He drinks a cup of herbal tea every night before he goes to bed. He stated that his appetite is very good and enjoys whatever his wife prepares. Patient also stated that his parent lived a very long life and never took any medications. According to a peer reviewed article by Ginn, A. (2014). Self-management is the key to obtain optimal result of blood glucose, but in order for this to be successful one has to take into consideration a number of things which can be barriers to success. Obesity is the Caribbean American population in a major problem, as eating foods that are fried and high in sugar fats are consider the norm, and being overweight is alleged to be healthy. Another barrier is low socioeconomic and systemic oppression that placed the African American population at a disadvantage in obtaining resources and funds to obtain health insurance. Illiteracy is another major problem that this population face, so teaching and available resources will make a big difference where it comes to self-management for these patients. The proposed health education for this patient is to get his wife and children involved in his care. They will be taught how to prepare and eat food items that are low in glycemic levels and also how to substitute some of the foods that they enjoy with something else. I will, also encourage him to incorporate some exercise activities in his daily routine for at least 30 minutes. He will also be taught how to use the blood glucose monitor accurately and to recognize and identify symptoms of hyperglycemia. The teaching and education will be done in layman’s term as the patient and family is health illiterate. The patient’s personal strength will be the determine factor, as he will have to welcome the change in order maintain a healthy lifestyle. The patient will be provided with information about obtaining health insurance or visiting the county clinic for treatment and disease management. He will also reach out to the church community for outside support and information regarding wellness programs, such as walk groups discount memberships for exercise facilities. Needs assessment Two health education need for this patient based on his assessment findings are and selfmotivation, and nutrition. According to Stanley, K. (2014) …………………………………………. REFLECTION............................................... SYNTHESIS. In summary, being diagnosed with diabetes should be taken very seriously, as this is a complex disease that needs careful monitoring. Diet, exercise, medication compliance, and lifestyle changes will promote a positive outcome. The surge of new diabetics can decrease drastically if patients are educated and have access to available resources. Knowledge and resources will empower these patients to be the author of their own lives. REFRENCES Stanley, K. (2014). Nutrition considerations for the growing population of older adults with diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum, 27(1), 21-30. Retrieved from CINAHL with Full text database. Ginn, A. (2014). Diabetes self-management improves outcomes. Today’s Geriatric Medicine, 7 (4), 24-25. Retrieved from http://www.todaysgeriatricmedecine.com/archive/0714924.shtml
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RUNNING HEAD: HEALTH ASSESSMENT AND PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT

Health Assessment and Physical Assessment
Student Name:
Instructor Name:
NR 304 Health Assessment II
Chamberlain College of Nursing
Date:

1

RUNNING HEAD: HEALTH ASSESSMENT AND PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT
Subjective data
Demographic Data and Reason for Care
Patient is a 54 years old African American male with no significant past medical history.
He went to see his primary care physician and during the meeting he stated that for the past five
days he had been urinating a lot, had been feeling very thirsty and very tired.
Present Illness
He was encouraged by the doctor to seek immediate medical care in the emergency
department. Lab work up in the emergency revealed a blood glucose level of 342 and HgbAIC of
9. Reports of the results of Chest x-ray revealed patchy left lower lobe infiltrate and small
bilateral pleural effusions-community acquired pneumonia, and diagnosed as a new Type one
diabetic. He started on oral antibiotics, blood glucose monitoring with insulin coverage and was
told to follow up with his doctor.
Past Medical History
The patient has the past medical history of Hypertension and has been prescribed to take
Metoprolol 50mg every 12 hours. The patient had been previously diagnosed with clear
symptoms of Depression and was prescribed Paxil. The patient reported that Paxil has not
improved his symptoms of depressions as he still feels significant episodes of depression from
time to time.
Surgical History
The patient had a surgical history of bilateral knee replacement which is a simultaneous
staged procedure to replace both knees on the same day using single anesthetic.
2

RUNNING HEAD: HEALTH ASSESSMENT AND PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT
Family Medical History
Hypertension and depression seem to be in the genetics of the patient as it was found that
the mother of the patient had died from a stroke. The people at the risk of stroke usually have
high blood pressure, high cholesterol level, and diabetes. The father of the patient had died a
natural death due to age factor and there were no signs of hypertension or depression in his
father.
Social History
The patient and family migrated from Haiti twelve years ago. He currently works as a
handyman in his neighborhood for a living. He has been married for 15 years and currently lives
with his wife, 3 adult children of his own, and two grandchildren who currently live with him.
He reported that he used to smoke tobacco in the past but has quit it 20 years ago. He denies
having any involvement in illicit drug abuse during his whole life in the past. He also stated that
he has not used alcohol all his life. He does not have a health-insurance coverage plan to cover
up his medical expenses.
Allergies: None
Vaccines: Influenzas not up to date. Pneumonia not up to date
Developmental Considerations
At this part of the patient’s life when he is a mature adult, his cognitive and functional
abilities are slowly diminishing and it is becoming difficult to cope with the symptoms of his
disease. After the age of 40 years, an adult faces deterioration in major mental functions such as
memory, decision making, perception, and comprehension.
3

RUNNING HEAD: HEALTH ASSESSMENT AND PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT
Psychosocial and Cultural Considerations
The patient does not have strong social support networks to help him cope with the
symptoms of hypertension and diabetes (Miller, T., & Dimatteo, R., 2013). The current absence
of support from his friends and family members is only worsening his condition.
Objective data
A series of physical examinations of the patient after evaluation of the subjective data
revealed the following objective information to help in diagnosis and treatment of the patient’s
symptoms;
Temperature: 98.3
Respirations: 16 breaths per minutes
Blood pressure: 128/75
Oxygen Saturation: 97% on 2-3L/NC
Height: 74 inches
Weight: 210 pounds
HEENT (Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat)
Head: denies headache or dizziness
Ears: denies any changes in hearing or ringing
Eye...


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