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SEVENTH EDITION
Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Title:
Human physiology : an integrated approach
Volume:
Author(s): Silverthorn, Dee Unglaub; Johnson, Bruce R.; Ober, William C.; Silverthorn, Andrew C.; Ober, Claire E.
Series:
Periodical:
Publisher: Pearson
City:
Year:
2016
Edition:
Seventh edition.
Language: English
Pages (biblio\tech): 960\961
ISBN:
9780134047195, 0134047192, 9780321750075, 0321750071, ID:
2224794
9780321798602, 0321798600, 9780321810823, 0321810821,
9780321970336, 0321970330, 9780321981226, 0321981227,
Human Physiology
9780805361179, 0805361170, 9781292094939, 1292094931
An Integrated Approach
Time added: 2018-05-31 11:05:07
Time modified: 2019-12-21 21:23:21
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Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach broke ground with its thorough coverage of molecular physiology seamlessly integrated into a
traditional homeostasis-based systems approach.
Table of contents :
I. Basic cell processes: integration and coordination. Introduction to physiology --
Question 1 (1 point)
Think about the events that occur after activation. Which type of receptor will typically
have the biggest impact on a cell's phenotype?
lon channel
Receptor-enzyme
G-protein coupled receptor
Transcription factor
Question 2 (1 point)
The amount of CO2 in the body increases during exercise because of:
increased glycolysis.
O increased electron transport chain activity.
increased Kreb/Citric acid cycling.
increased oxidative phosphorylation by ATP synthase
Question 3 (1 point)
Movement of material in between two cells is known as the
pathway.
Cisendothelial
Metacellular
Transcellular
O Paracellular
Question 4 (1 point)
Excess glucose is stored in your cells as:
Adipose tissue
Lipids
Glucose
Glycogen
Question 5 (1 point)
Assume that a membrane permeable to Na+ but NOT CI- separates two solutions.
The concentration of sodium chloride on side 1 is higher than that on side 2. Which of
the following ionic movements would occur?
Na+ would move until the Na+ concentration is equal on side 1 and 2.
A membrane potential, negative on side 1, would develop.
A membrane potential, positive on side 1, would develop.
Cl- would move down the concentration gradient from side 1 to side 2
Question 6 (1 point)
Which answer best describes the major role of the cell membrane?
the absorption of fats only
the formation of a barrier that is selectively permeable to lipid-soluble molecules
only
to carry water-soluble molecules through a hydrophobic environment only
to provide a framework for membrane proteins only
the formation of a barrier that is selective for lipid-soluble molecules and to
provide a framework for membrane proteins
Question 7 (1 point)
The primary importance of enzymes is they:
Decrease the activation energy for reactions
They convert endergonic reactions to exergonic reactions
They decrease the free energy of the reactants
They decrease the free energy of the products
O All of the above
Question 8 (1 point)
Each of the following is a function of proteins EXCEPT one. Identify the exception.
transport
O binding to ligands
storage of genetic information
catalyst
Question 9 (1 point)
Each amino acid differs from others in the
O number of peptide bonds in the molecule.
number of central carbon atoms.
chemical structure of the R group.
size of the amino group.
Question 10 (1 point)
Which of the following statements about feedback mechanisms is the MOST
correct?
Negative feedback mechanisms work to maintain internal parameters within a
normal range.
Positive feedback mechanisms change the set point.
Negative feedback mechanisms tend to increase the original stimulus.
O Blood glucose levels are regulated by positive feedback mechanisms.
Question 11 (1 point)
The ubiquitous Na+/K+ ATPase helps generate the ionic gradient across the cell
membranes, such that,
there is less sodium outside and less potassium inside
Othere is more potassium outside than inside
there is more sodium inside than outside
there is more sodium outside and more potassium inside
Question 12 (1 point)
is found in the fallopian tubes where it helps move the oocyte from the ovary
to the uterus
Exchange epithelia
Protective epithelia
Transport epithelia
Ciliated epithelia
Secretory epithelia
Question 13 (1 point)
Think about the time between activation and end result. The slowest form of cellular
response would involve what type of receptor?
Receptor-enzyme
Transcription factor
G-protein coupled receptor
lon channel
Question 14 (1 point)
Place the following in correct sequence from simplest to most complex:
1. Molecules
2. Atoms
3. Tissues
4. Cells
5. Organs
02-1-4-3-5
2-1-3-4-5
O 1-2-4-3-5
O 1-2-3-4-5
Question 15 (1 point)
Muscle cells and liver cells are different because:
Muscle cells have sodium potassium pumps, liver cells do not.
They express different proteins.
Muscle cells have more connective tissue than liver cells.
They have different DNA.
Question 16 (1 point)
Which of the following variables has the biggest impact of diffusion rate?
O Membrane permeability
Concentration difference
Distance of diffusion
Surface area
Question 17 (1 point)
Individuals who have an X and Y chromosome will typically produce testes. In this
case, XY is the
and having testes is the
pathology, karyotype
karyotype, pathology
genotype, phenotype
O phenotype, genotype
Question 18 (1 point)
Smooth muscle cells in the uterus contract in unison because they are connected
with:
tight junctions
the cervix
desmosomes
gap junctions
active transport
Question 19 (1 point)
In the late follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, the presence of estrogen triggers
the synthesis of more estrogen. This is an example of:
The set point of estrogen
Positive feedback
The uterus
Homeostasis
Question 20 (1 point)
is found in the capillaries, where it facilitates fluid exchange between the
plasma and extracellular fluid.
Transport epithelia
Protective epithelia
Secretory epithelia
O Exchange epithelia
O Ciliated epithelia
Question 21 (1 point)
A signal transduction cascade with amplification will most likely occur after the
activation of a(n)_ receptor.
G-protein coupled
Desmosomal
Nuclear
lon channel
Question 22 (1 point)
Your body requires oxygen (O2) because of:
Glycolysis
The electron transport chain
Breathing
Hemoglobin
Question 23 (1 point)
An electrical gradient (separation of charges) exists across a cell membrane. In most
cells the INSIDE surface of the membrane:
has more sodium ions than potassium ions
is more negatively charged than the outside surface
contains fewer amino acids than the outside
is more hydrophilic than the outside surface
Question 29 (3 points)
Blood Vessel
А
B
C
D
E
F
G
HHHE
AAA
Use the figure to answer the following questions. Note: The signal ligand is the
diamond shape and this figure follows the conventions in your textbook.
Box 1: What type of junction is illustrated between cells D and E?
Box 2: Which of the cell(s) above will respond to the signal?
Box 3: Is this signal hydrophobic or hydrophilic?
AJ
N
AJ
Question 30 (3 points)
Identify three variables that need to be homeostatically regulated in order to avoid
denaturing.
AJ
A/
Question 31 (2 points)
The charge on the inner membrane of your cells is negative. The amplitude of this
charge (how negative it is) can change. Consider two options:
Option A: Make the membrane more permeable to sodium ions.
Option B: Make the membrane more permeable to potassium ions.
BOX 1: Which of the options above will make the inside of the cell more negative?
BOX 2: Explain why/ defend your answer.
AJ
A
Question 32 (2 points)
You take isolated red blood cells and place them in an unknown solution. The cells
shrink like raisins.
Box 1: What happened that caused the cells to shrink?
Box 2: What does this tell you about the solution that you placed the cells in?
AJ
AJ
Question 33 (2 points)
This is a MULTIPLE MULTIPLE. Choose ALL of the correct options. There is at least
one correct option.
Which of the processes below are responsible for CO2 production in your body?
A) the Citric Acid / Krebs Cycle
B) Fermentation
C) the Electron Transport Chain
D) Pyruvate Processing in the mitochondria
E) Oxidative Phosphorylation by ATP Synthase
Question 34 (2 points)
This is a MULTIPLE MULTIPLE. Choose ALL of the correct options. There is at least
one correct option.
The smell of delicious food will trigger:
OA) Feed forward control of the gut
B) Blood insulin levels to increase.
C) Blood glucose levels to decrease.
D) Positive feedback of the gut
Question 35 (2 points)
This is a MULTIPLE MULTIPLE. Choose ALL of the correct options. There is at least
one correct option.
Which of the following are considered intracellular fluid?
A) Plasma
B) Interstitial fluid
C)
Mucus
D) Cytoplasm
Question 36 (2 points)
This is a MULTIPLE MULTIPLE. Choose ALL of the correct options. There is at least
one correct option.
In order to impact the physiology of a cell. A hormone must:
A) be soluble in water.
B) be hydrophobic.
C) bind to a receptor.
D) be synthesized within the body.
Question 37 (2 points)
This is a MULTIPLE MULTIPLE. Choose ALL of the correct options. There is at least
one correct option.
Which of the following will occur if you hold your breath for a long period of time?
OA) Blood pH will decrease
B) The blood will become more acidic
C) Carbonic acid production will increase
D) Lactic acid production will increase
Question 38 (2 points)
This is a MULTIPLE MULTIPLE. Choose ALL of the correct options. There is at least
one correct option.
Shivering in response to being cold is an example of:
A) Maintaining Homeostasis
B) Elevating blood pH
C) Positive Feedback
D) Negative Feedback
Question 24 (1 point)
Oxytocin is a peptide (protein) hormone released in the posterior pituitary. Which of
the following is true about oxytocin?
Oxytocin passed through the nucleus
Oxytocin passed through the mitochondria
O Oxytocin passed through the golgi apparatus
Oxytocin passed through the smooth ER
Question 25 (1 point)
By weight, your living body is composed of mostly:
DNA
protein
Olipids
O water
Question 26 (1 point)
Which of the following tissues covers the body surfaces, lines the body cavities and
organs, and forms glands?
Epithelial
Connective
Nervous
Muscle
Question 27 (1 point)
Metastatic cancer cells wander the body because they are not anchored to other
cells. This is most likely due to a problem with
tight junctions
desmosomes
O paracellular transport
O neuromuscular junctions
gap junctions
Question 28 (1 point)
Which of the following statements is the most correct regarding long term
homeostatic imbalance?
Negative feedback mechanisms are functioning normally.
O It is considered the cause of most diseases.
O The internal environment is becoming more stable.
O Positive feedback mechanisms are at maximum capacity.
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