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Excel, the world's most popular spreadsheet app.
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Add numbers like a champ
Add numbers like a champ
Here are some ways to add up numbers in Excel:
Cells C3 through
D7 some
contain
datato
with
for Fruit, and one for Amount.
Here are
ways
addtwo
upcolumns.
numbersOne
in Excel:
Go to D8 by pressing CTRL+G, type D8, and then press ENTER.
Type =SUM(D4:D7),
then press ENTER.
1
The result is 170.
Here's another way to add, using a shortcut key. Cells F3 through G7 contain data with two columns: Meat and Amount.
Go to cell G8.2Press ALT+=, then press ENTER.
The result in cell G8 is 140.
Here's another way to add. Cells C10 through D15 have two columns of data: Item and Amount.
3
Now add only the numbers over 50. Go to cell D16. Type =SUMIF(D11:D15,">50"), then press Enter. The result is 100.
EXTRA CREDIT: Cells F10 through G15 contain data with two columns: Item and Amount. Go to cell G16. Try adding another S
4 more detail: Go to A27. Or, to proceed to the next step, press CTRL+PAGE DOWN.
Dive down for
5
More about the SUM function
In some of the above tips, we taught you how to use the SUM function. Here are more details about it.
Cells C37 through D41 contain data with two columns: Fruit and Amount.
The formula in cell D42: =SUM(D38:D41).
some in cell D42 could talk, it would say this: Sum up the values in cells D38, D39, D40, and D41.
If the SUMInfunction
details
about
Double
Here's another
way
it canit.be
used:
below. D48 contain data with two columns: Item and Amount.
Cells C47 through
Cells F47 through G51 contain data with two columns: Item and Amount.
If the SUM
could
talk,
would say
this:
Cells E53 through
E54 function
contain data
with
oneitcolumn:
Total.
The formula in cell E54: =SUM(D48, G48:G51,100).
If the formula
in up
cellthe
E54 could talk, it would say: Sum the following: the value in cell D48, the values in cells G48, G49, G50, a
Sum
The formulafollowing:
in cell E54 uses the following:
• A single cell reference, which is the "address" or "name" of a cell. D48 is the single cell reference in the formula above.
• A range of cells, which is a series of cells starting at one cell and ending at another. G48:G51 is the range of cells in the form
• A constant, which is the number 100.
IMPORTANT DETAIL: Go to cell E54. You'll notice the 100 toward the end of the formula. Although it's possible to put number
Go to cell A66 for the next instruction.
More about the SUM function
=SUM(D38:D41)
Here's another way it can be used:
Here's another way it can be used:
Sum the
following:
=SUM(D48,G48:G51,100)
The formula above uses the following:
• A single
reference in the formula above.
• A range of cells
G48:G51 is the range of cells in the formula.
• A constant
More about the SUMIF function
We also showed you the SUMIF function at the top of this sheet in cells A10 and A11. The SUMIF function sums up totals base
Cells C72 through D77 contain data with two columns: Item and Amount.
The formula in cell D78: =SUMIF(D73:D77,">50").
If the SUMIF
could talk,
would
sayfunction
this: Sumat
upthe
some
onThe
this SUMIF
criterion,
look through
Wefunction
also showed
you it
the
SUMIF
topvalues
of thisbased
sheet.
function
sums these cells D73 th
NOTE: If you
youbased
are making
a lot of SUMIF formulas, you might find that a PivotTable is a better solution. See the PivotT
up find
totals
on a criterion.
Cells F72 through G77 contain data with two columns: Item and Amount.
GOOD TO Sum up some
Go to cell A86
to go
to the next instruction.
values
based
on this
criterion:
More about the SUMIF function
=SUMIF(D73:D77,">50")
NOTE:
is a better solution.
More information on the web
All about the SUM function
All about the SUMIF function
Use Excel as your calculator
Free Excel training online
Go back to top by pressing CTRL+HOME. To proceed to the next step, press CTRL+PAGE DOWN.
More information on the web
Add numbers like a champ
Here are some ways to add up numbers in Excel:
1
Select the yellow cell under the amounts for fruit.
2
Type =SUM(D4:D7), and then press enter. When you're done, you'll see the
result of 170.
3
Here's another way to add, using a shortcut key. Select the yellow cell under the
amounts for meat.
4
Press
5
Now add only the numbers over 50. Select the last yellow cell. Type
=SUMIF(D11:D15,">50") and then press Enter. The result is 100.
Alt
=
first. Then, press Enter.
Dive down for more detail
Fruit
Apples
Oranges
Bananas
Lemons
Item
Bread
Donuts
Cookies
Cakes
Pies
Next step
More about the SUM function
In some of the above tips, we taught you how to use the SUM function. Here are more
details about it. Double-click a yellow cell on the right, and then read along with the text
below.
If the SUM function could talk, it would say this:
Fruit
Apples
Oranges
Bananas
Lemons
ORTANT DETAIL: Go to cell E54. You'll notice the 100 toward the end of the formula. Although it's possible to put numbers in a formula li
Sum up the
following:
…the values in
cells D38, D39,
D40, and D41.
=SUM(D38:D41)
Here's another way it can be used:
Here's another way it can be used:
Sum the
following:
…the
value in
cell D48…
…the values
in cells G48,
G49, G50,
and G51...
…and
100.
Item
Table
=SUM(D48,G48:G51,100)
The formula above uses the following:
• A single cell reference, which is the "address" or "name" of a cell. D48 is the single cell
reference in the formula above.
• A range of cells, which is a series of cells starting at one cell and ending at another.
G48:G51 is the range of cells in the formula.
• A constant. The constant in this formula is the number 100.
More about the SUMIF function
also showed you the SUMIF function at the top of this sheet in cells A10 and A11. The SUMIF function sums up totals based on a criterion
he SUMIF
could talk,
would
sayfunction
this: Sumat
upthe
some
onThe
this SUMIF
criterion,
look through
Wefunction
also showed
you it
the
SUMIF
topvalues
of thisbased
sheet.
function
sums these cells D73 through D77, and
TE: If you
youbased
are making
a lot of SUMIF
you might
find talk,
that ait PivotTable
a better solution. See the PivotTable worksheet
up find
totals
on a criterion.
If theformulas,
SUMIF function
could
would sayisthis:
Item
Bread
Sum up some
....Look through
...and if the
Donuts
values based
these cells...
value is
on this
greater than
Cookies
criterion:
50, sum it up.
Cakes
Pies
=SUMIF(D73:D77,">50")
NOTE: If you find you are making a lot of SUMIF formulas, you might find that a PivotTable
is a better solution. See the PivotTable worksheet for more information.
More information on the web
All about the SUM function
All about the SUMIF function
Use Excel as your calculator
Free Excel training online
Back to top
Next step
Fruit
Apples
Oranges
Bananas
Lemons
Amount
50
20
60
40
170
Meat
Beef
Chicken
Pork
Fish
Amount
50
30
10
50
140
Item
Bread
Donuts
Cookies
Cakes
Pies
Amount
50
100
40
50
20
100
Item
Bread
Donuts
Cookies
Cakes
Pies
Amount
50
100
40
50
20
EXTRA CREDIT
Try adding another SUMIF
formula here, but add
amounts that are less
than 100. The result
should be 160.
Fruit
Amount
CHECK THIS OUT
Apples
50
Select these cells. Then in the
Oranges
20
lower-right corner of the Excel
Bananas
60
window, look for this:
Lemons
40
ble to put numbers in a formula170
like this, we don't recommend it unless it's absolutely necessary. This is known as a constant, and it's easy
That's just another way to quickly
find a total.
find a total.
Item
Table
Amount
20
Item
Cars
Trucks
Bikes
Skates
Amount
20
10
10
40
Total:
200
IMPORTANT DETAIL
Double-click this cell. You'll notice the 100 toward the end.
Although it's possible to put numbers in a formula like this,
we don't recommend it unless it's absolutely necessary.
This is known as a constant, and it's easy to forget that it's
there. We recommend referring to another cell instead,
like cell D16. That way it's easily seen and not hidden
inside a formula.
ums up totals based on a criterion.
these cells D73 through D77, and if the value is greater than 50 sum it up.
on. See the PivotTable worksheet for more information.
Item
Amount
Item
Amount
Bread
50
Bread
50
Donuts
100
Donuts
100
Cookies
40
Cookies
40
Cakes
50
Cakes
50
Pies
20
Pies
20
100
200
GOOD TO KNOW
Double-click this cell and you'll see that the formula is
different. Specifically, the sum criteria is ">=50" which
means greater than or equal to 50. There are other
operators you can use like " Sort & Filter > Sort A to Z.
Department
Bakery
2 Sort December's amounts from largest to smallest. Click any cell in the Dec column,
Bakery
and then click Home > Sort & Filter > Sort Largest to Smallest.
Deli
Deli
3 Now you'll filter the data so that only the Bakery rows appear. Press CTRL+A to
Meat
select all of the cells, and then click Home > Sort & Filter > Filter.
Meat
Filter
buttons
appear
on
the
top
row.
On
the
Department
cell,
click
the
filter
button
4
Produce
and then click to clear the Select All checkbox. Then, click to select Bakery.
Produce
5
Click OK and only the Bakery rows appear. Now clear the filter by clicking the filter
button
for Department and then click Clear filter...
Dive down for more detail
Next step
Sort by date, or by color even
want the Expense dates in order. So, select Expense date header, cell C31, then press ALT+DOWN ARROW and use the arrow keys to find
There are many ways to sort in Excel. Here are just two more ways to sort, but this time you'll use
Expense date
the right-click menu:
9/18/2021
9/21/2021
1 You want the dates in order. So, right-click a date and then click
9/23/2021
Sort > Sort Oldest to Newest. The rows get sorted in ascending date order by the
9/20/2021
Expense date.
9/17/2021
9/19/2021
2 Someone filled three cells with yellow. You can sort the rows by that color. Rightclick a yellow cell, and then click Sort > Put Selected Cell Color
on Top.
More ways to filter data
More ways to filter data
to cell F49: Hotel. Press ALT+DOWN ARROW, then use the arrow keys to find Number Filters option. Press RIGHT ARROW to enter Numbe
w add a second filter. Go to cell E49: Food. Press ALT+DOWN ARROW, then use the arrow keys to find the Number Filters option. Press RIG
Many people type formulas to find amounts that are above average, or greater than a certain
amount. But there's no need to type formulas when special filters are available.
1
On the Hotel cell, click the filter button
and then click
Number Filters > Above Average. Excel calculates the average amount of the
Hotel column, and then shows only rows with amounts greater than that average.
2
Now add a second filter. On the Food cell, click the filter button
and then click
Number Filters > Greater than..., and then type 25. Click OK.
Of the three rows that were filtered for above average, Excel shows two rows with
Food amounts greater than 25.
More information on the web
Sort data in a range or table
Filter data in a range or table
Back to top
Next step
Expense date
9/23/2021
9/18/2021
s CTRL+G, type C5, then press Enter. Now press ALT+H to enter the Home tab above the ribbon, then press S to enter the Sort & Filter opt
through G13. Press ALT+H to enter the Home tab above the ribbon, then press S for Sort & Filter options. Notice the options changed fro
Department
Category
Oct
Nov
Dec
Bakery
Desserts
$25.000
$80.000
$120.000
Bakery
Breads
$30.000
$15.000
$20.000
Deli
Salads
$90.000
$35.000
$25.000
Deli
Sandwiches
$80.000
$40.000
$20.000
Meat
Beef
$90.000 $110.000
$120.000
Meat
Chicken
$75.000
$82.000 $2.000.000
Produce
Fruit
$10.000
$30.000
$40.000
Produce
Veggies
$30.000
$80.000
$30.000
EXTRA CREDIT
When you're done with step 5, try sorting alphabetically by
two columns. Here's how: First sort Department
alphabetically (that's step 1 on the left). Then click Home >
Sort & Filter > Custom Sort. Add a second level for Category.
After you click OK, Department will be sorted, and within
each department, Category rows will be sorted in
alphabetical order as well.
W and use the arrow keys to find Sort Oldest to Newest. Press Enter. The rows get sorted in ascending date order by the Expense date.
IMPORTANT DETAIL
Expense date
Employee
Food
Hotel
You can't clear a sort order like
9/18/2021 Laura
$45
$5.050
you can a filter. So if you don't
9/21/2021 Jackie
$21
$3.820
want your sort to stick, undo it
9/23/2021 Tricia
$30
$3.085
by pressing CTRL+Z.
9/20/2021 Mark
$62
$2.112
9/17/2021 Dave
$25
$1.611
9/19/2021 Jeff
$69
$528
s RIGHT ARROW to enter Number Filters list and use the arrow keys to find the Above Average option, then press Enter. Excel calculates t
e Number Filters option. Press RIGHT ARROW to enter the Number Filters list. Use the arrow keys to find the Greater than... option, then t
Expense date
Employee
9/23/2021 Tricia
9/18/2021 Laura
Food
Hotel
$30
$3.085
$45
$5.050
ess S to enter the Sort & Filter options. Use the arrow keys to find the option to Sort A to Z, or press S, then press Enter.
s. Notice the options changed from Sort A to Z to Sort Largest to Smallest and so forth. Use the arrow keys to find the option to Sort Large
hen press Enter. Excel calculates the average amount of the Hotel column, and then shows only rows with amounts greater than that ave
the Greater than... option, then type 25 and press Enter. Of the three rows that were filtered for above average, Excel shows two rows w
nd the option to Sort Largest to Smallest, then press Enter.
e, Excel shows two rows with Food amounts greater than 25
Tables make things a lot easier
Tables make things a lot easier
A table gives you special features and conveniences. Here’s how to create one:
Cells C5 through G13 contain data. Go to any cell within that region, for example, cell D8. Press CTRL+G, type D8, then press E
A table gives you special features and conveniences. Here’s how to create one:
Press ALT+N to enter the Insert tab above the ribbon, then press T and press Enter. Or, press shortcut key combination CTRL+
Now you have
1 a table, which is a collection of cells that has special features. For starters: A table gives you banded rows for e
You can also create new rows easily. Go to the empty cell under cell C13: Meat. Type some text, then press Enter. A new row
You can also create columns easily: Go to any cell between H5 and H14, for example H10. Type some text, then press Enter.
2 two columns are created, formatted, and the text Jan and Feb are filled in cells H5 and I5 for you.
Notice how the
EXTRA CREDIT:
Dive down for more detail: Go to A27. Or, to proceed to the next step, press CTRL+PAGE DOWN.
3
4
5
Calculated columns in tables
One example of a convenience that tables give you: calculated columns. You type a formula once, and it gets automatically fil
Cells C33 through H41 contain data with six columns: Department, Category, Oct, Nov, Dec, and Total.
Go to cell H34: Total.
One
example
of a convenience
Press ALT+=,
then
press Enter.
formula
once,
and it getsfilled
automatically
filled
down
you.have
Here’s
how
it works:
The SUM formula
gets
automatically
down for you
so that
youfor
don’t
to do
it yourself.
Go to cell A47 for the next instruction.
Calculated columns in tables
1
2
3
4
Total rows in tables
Another convenience in tables are total rows. Instead of typing a SUM formula, Excel can make that total for you with a flip o
Cells C54 through E61 contain data with three columns: Department, Category, and Sales.
Go to any cell within the range above, for example cell D57.
Another
convenience
in Table
tablesTools
are Design tab will appear. Press ALT+JT to enter the Design tab above the ribbon
At the top of
the Excel
window, the
totalatfor
you
with aofflip
a switch.
And
same goes
A new row that
is added
the
bottom
theoftable
in cells
C62the
through
E62. for the AVERAGE formula, and many
others.
Here’s
how
it
works:
The total of $24,000 is added to the total row, in cell E62 .
Total rows in tables
But what if you wanted to know the average? Select cell E62: $24,000.
1
Press ALT+DOWN ARROW, then use the arrow keys to find the Average option and press Enter. The average amount of $3,00
GOOD TO KNOW: There's a shortcut for showing and hiding the total row. Select inside the table, then press CTRL+SHIFT+T.
Go to cell A722for the next instruction.
3
4
5
6
More information on the web
Overview of Excel tables
Total the data in an Excel table
Use calculated columns in an Excel table
Go back to top by pressing CTRL+HOME. To proceed to the next step, press CTRL+PAGE DOWN.
More information on the web
Tables make things a lot easier
s C5 through G13 contain data. Go to any cell within that region, for example, cell D8. Press CTRL+G, type D8, then press Enter.
A table gives you special features and conveniences. Here’s how to create one:
ss ALT+N to enter the Insert tab above the ribbon, then press T and press Enter. Or, press shortcut key combination CTRL+T, then Enter.
Department
1 Click inside the data to the right, and then click Insert > Table > OK.
Produce
Produce
2 Now you have a table, which is a collection of cells that has special features. For
Bakery
starters: A table gives you banded rows for easier reading.
Bakery
Deli
3 You can also create new rows easily. In the empty cell under Meat, type some
Deli
text and then press Enter. A new row for the table appears.
Meat
You
can
also
create
columns
easily:
In
the
lower-right
corner
of
the
table,
click
Meat
4
the resize handle and drag it to the right 2 columns.
food
5
Notice how the two columns are created, formatted, and the text Jan and Feb
are filled for you.
Dive down for more detail
Next step
Calculated columns in tables
e example of a convenience that tables give you: calculated columns. You type a formula once, and it gets automatically filled down for yo
One example of a convenience that tables give you: calculated columns. You type a
formula once, and it gets automatically filled down for you. Here’s how it works:
1
Select the cell under Total.
2
Press
Alt
3
Press
Enter
4
The SUM formula gets filled down for you so that you don’t have to do it
yourself.
=
Department
Produce
Produce
Bakery
Bakery
Deli
Deli
Meat
Meat
al rows in tables
ther convenience in tables are total rows. Instead of typing a SUM formula, Excel can make that total for you with a flip of a switch. And t
s C54 through E61 contain data with three columns: Department, Category, and Sales.
to any cell within the range above, for example cell D57.
Another
convenience
in Table
tablesTools
are total
rows.
Instead
of typing
a SUM to
formula,
Excel
can make
he top of
the Excel
window, the
Design
tab will
appear.
Press ALT+JT
enter the
Design
tab above the ribbon, then press T to
totalatfor
you
with aofflip
a switch.
And
same goes
ew row that
is added
the
bottom
theoftable
in cells
C62the
through
E62. for the AVERAGE formula, and many
others.
Here’s how it works:
Department
Total rows in tables
what if you wanted
to know
thewithin
average?
cellthe
E62:
$24,000.
any cell
the Select
table on
right.
1 Select
ss ALT+DOWN ARROW, then use the arrow keys to find the Average option and press Enter. The average amount of $3,000 appears.
OD TO KNOW: There's a shortcut for showing and hiding the total row. Select inside the table, then press CTRL+SHIFT+T.
the instruction.
top of the Excel window, the Table Tools Design tab will appear.
to cell A722for theAtnext
3
On that tab, click Total Row.
4
The total of $24,000 is added to the bottom of the table.
5
But what if you wanted to know the average? Click the cell with $24,000.
6
Click the down arrow
appears.
and then click Average. The average amount of $3,000
re information on the web
rview of Excel tables
al the data in an Excel table
calculated columns in an Excel table
press CTRL+PAGE DOWN.
Overview of Excel tables
More information on the web
Total the data in an Excel table
Use calculated columns in an Excel table
Back to top
Next step
e D8, then press Enter.
ombination CTRL+T, then Enter.
Department
Category
Produce
Veggies
Produce
Fruit
Bakery
Breads
Bakery
Desserts
Deli
Sandwich
Deli
Salads
Meat
Beef
Meat
Chicken
food
Oct
Nov
30000
10000
30000
25000
80000
90000
90000
75000
Dec
80000
30000
15000
80000
40000
35000
110000
82000
Jan
Feb
30000
40000
20000
120000
20000
25000
200000
150000
EXTRA CREDIT
Try changing the table style. First click
inside the table, and the Table Tools
Design tab will appear at the top of
Excel. Click that tab, and then pick a
style you like.
s automatically filled down for you. Here’s how it works:
Department
Produce
Produce
Bakery
Bakery
Deli
Deli
Meat
Meat
Category
Oct
Nov
Veggies
$30.000
$80.000
Fruit
$10.000
$30.000
Breads
$30.000
$15.000
Desserts
$25.000
$80.000
Sandwiches
$80.000
$40.000
Salads
$90.000
$35.000
Beef
$90.000 $110.000
Chicken
$75.000
$82.000
Dec
$30.000
$40.000
$20.000
$120.000
$20.000
$25.000
$200.000
$150.000
Total
$140.000
$80.000
$65.000
$225.000
$140.000
$150.000
$400.000
$307.000
EXPERIMENT
After putting in the calculated column, try typing over one of the
cells in the column. What happens? If you see a green triangle,
After putting in the calculated column, try typing over one of the
cells in the column. What happens? If you see a green triangle,
click it and then click the exclamation mark. You'll see that Excel's
watchin' out for ya...
r you with a flip of a switch. And the same goes for the AVERAGE formula, and many others. Here’s how it works:
above the ribbon, then press T to select Total Row from within the Table Styles Options.
Category
Produce
Produce
Bakery
Bakery
Deli
Deli
Meat
Meat
Sales
Column1 Total Row
Veggies
$1.000
$24.000
Fruit
$2.000
Breads
$3.000
Desserts
$1.000
Sandwiches
$2.000
Salads
$3.000
Beef
$4.000
Chicken
$8.000
GOOD TO KNOW
There's a shortcut for showing
and hiding the total row. Click
inside the table, and then press
CTRL+SHIFT+T.
Insert a drop
Insert a drop-down list
Drop-down lists make data entry easier for people. Here's how to do one:
Cells C3 through
D15 contain
data data
with two
columns:
Food
and Department.
Drop-down
lists make
entry
easier for
people.
Here's how to do one:
We want only three department names to be valid entries for each of the foods on the right. Those departments are Produce
Go to cell D4.1Press CTRL+G, type D4, then press Enter. Select all cells from D4 to D15.
On the Data tab, select Data Validation, or press ALT+A,V to open the Data Validation dialogue box. Tab to Allow and select Li
In the Source text box, type Produce, Meat, Bakery. Make sure to put commas in between each name. Press Enter when you’
2 D4, which is the cell next to Apples in C4. Press ALT+DOWN ARROW. You'll see a drop-down menu with the th
Now select cell
GOOD TO KNOW: Drop-down lists help ensure people enter valid data. So it makes sense that drop-downs are a part of a large
Dive down for more detail: Go to A27. Or, to proceed to the next step, press CTRL+PAGE DOWN.
3
4
5
Best practice for drop-downs: Use a table.
We just taught you how to insert a drop-down menu for the list of departments. But what if that list changes? For example, w
Cells C31 through D43 contain data with two columns: Food and Department. Cells F31 through F34 contain data with one co
From cells F31 to F34, select a cell with a department. For example, select cell F33: Meat.
Create a table
pressing
then
Weby
just
taughtCTRL+T,
you how
to Enter.
insert a drop
Now you’ll that
set up
the
data validation
again. Under
D31:isDepartment,
select allcalled
of the Dairy?
blank cells
from
D32 through D43.
list
changes?
For example,
what cell
if there
a new department
You’d
have
On the Datatotab,
selectthe
Data
Validation,
or press
ALT+A,V
to there’s
open thea Data
dialogue
box. Tabatotable
Allow and press DO
update
data
validation
dialog
box. But
moreValidation
efficient way
by creating
In the Source
text box, type =$F$32:$F$34, then press Enter.
first:
You selected the values within the single column starting in cell F31: Department.
Now go to cell1D32 and press ALT+DOWN ARROW. There are only three departments in the drop-down list: Produce, Meat an
EXPERT TIP: Often people put their validation lists like this out of the way on another sheet. That way others won't be tempte
Go to cell A60 for the next instruction.
Best practice for drop
2
3
4
4
5
6
7
8
More information on the web
Apply data validation to cells
Create a drop-down list
Go back to top by pressing CTRL+HOME. To proceed to the next step, press CTRL+PAGE DOWN.
More information on the web
Insert a drop-down list
Drop-down lists make data entry easier for people. Here's how to do one:
1
We want only three department names to be valid entries for each of the foods
on the right. Those departments are Produce, Meat and Bakery.
2
Click and drag to select the yellow cells under Department.
3
On the Data tab, click Data Validation. Under Allow, click List.
4
In the Source box, type Produce, Meat, Bakery. Make sure to put commas in
between them. Click OK when you’re done.
5
Now click the yellow cell next to Apples, and you'll see a drop-down menu.
Food
Apples
Beef
Bananas
Lemons
Broccoli
Kale
Ham
Bread
Chicken
Cookies
Cakes
Pies
Next step
Dive down for more detail
Best practice for drop-downs: Use a table.
just taught you how to insert a drop-down menu for the list of departments. But what if that list changes? For example, what if there is a
s C31 through D43 contain data with two columns: Food and Department. Cells F31 through F34 contain data with one column: Departme
We just taught you how to insert a drop-down menu for the list of departments. But what if
that list changes? For example, what if there is a new department called Dairy? You’d have
to update the data validation dialog box. But there’s a more efficient way by creating a table
first:
1
In column F, click a cell with a department. For example, click Meat.
2
Create a table by pressing
3
Now you’ll set up the data validation again. In column D, select all of the blank
cells under Department.
4
On the Data tab, click Data Validation. Under Allow, click List.
Ctrl
T
and then OK.
Food
Apples
Beef
Bananas
Lemons
Broccoli
Kale
Ham
Bread
Chicken
Cookies
Cakes
Pies
4
On the Data tab, click Data Validation. Under Allow, click List.
5
Click inside the Source box, then click the up arrow button
6
Click and drag to select just the Produce, Meat and Bakery cells in column F.
Then click the down arrow button
7
You should see this in the Source box: =$F$32:$F$34. (If you don’t see that you
can type it in.) Click OK.
8
Now click the drop-down arrow. There are only three departments: Produce,
Meat and Bakery. But if you add a new department in column F under Bakery, it
will get updated with the new department.
More information on the web
Apply data validation to cells
Create a drop-down list
Back to top
Next step
Food
Apples
Beef
Bananas
Lemons
Broccoli
Kale
Ham
Bread
Chicken
Cookies
Cakes
Pies
Department
GOOD TO KNOW
Drop-down lists help ensure people
enter valid data. So it makes sense that
drop-downs are a part of a larger group
of features known as data validation.
There are other data validation
methods. For example, you can restrict
entry to whole numbers, dates, or even
minimum and maximum amounts.
There are many options available, and
you can read more about them by
clicking the link at the bottom of this
sheet.
s? For example, what if there is a new department called Dairy? You’d have to update the data validation dialog box. But there’s a more e
data with one column: Department.
Food
Apples
Beef
Bananas
Lemons
Broccoli
Kale
Ham
Bread
Chicken
Cookies
Cakes
Pies
Department
Department
Produce
Meat
Bakery
EXPERT TIP
Often people put their validation
lists like this out of the way on
another sheet. That way others
won't be tempted to change the list.
log box. But there’s a more efficient way by creating a table first:
Analyze data quickly
Analyze data quickly
Here’s how to analyze data so that you can spot patterns and trends quickly:
Cells C5 through
data data
in fivesocolumns:
Category,
Oct,
Nov, and
Dec.
Here’sG13
howcontain
to analyze
that youDepartment,
can spot patterns
and
trends
quickly:
Go to a cell in the table between cells C5 through G13, for example go to cell E9, then press CTRL+Q. A Quick Analysis panel a
Press Tab key1to enter Formatting options, then press Enter to select Data Bars.
The cells under Oct, Nov, and Dec columns, cells E6 through G13 get special data bars that visualize their amounts.
Now let's say you want to get rid of the data bars. Select the entire range of cells from C5 through G13, then press CTRL+Q to
Press Tab key2to enter Formatting options, then press RIGHT ARROW to find Clear…, then press Enter.
GOOD TO KNOW: When you select cells, this Quick Analysis button appears. Aptly named, don't you think? You can always ac
Dive down for more detail: Go to A27. Or, to proceed to the next step, press CTRL+PAGE DOWN.
3
4
Quickly make a chart
You can always use the Insert tab and create a chart. But here is another way to make a chart, using the Quick Analysis option
Cells C34 through G42 contain data with five columns: Department, Category, Oct, Nov, and Dec.
Go to a cell inside the table between cells C34 and G42, for example go to cell D38, then press Ctrl+Q.
You canpanel
always
use thePress RIGHT ARROW until you find Charts.
The Quick Analysis
appears.
using
Press the Tab
key to enter the Charts options and Enter to select Clustered… .
A new clustered column chart appears and is selected. Use your arrow keys to move it anywhere you’d like. Within the chart
Go to cell A47 for the next instruction.
Quickly make a chart
1
2
3
4
Quickly make sparklines
Let's say you want little trend lines to the right of this data to show how the amounts go up or down during the three months
Cells C54 through G62 contain data with five columns: Department, Category, Oct, Nov, and Dec.
Go to a cell inside the table between cells C55 and G62, then press Ctrl+Q.
Let's
say you
want
little
trend lines
the
rightARROW
of this data
show
the amounts
go up
On the Quick
Analysis
panel
that
appears,
pressto
the
RIGHT
untilto
you
findhow
Sparklines,
then press
Taborto select the Line
down during
the three
You don't
make 8H62.
littleEach
line line
charts.
You canthe
make
Sparklines appear
to the right
of themonths.
Dec column
in cellshave
H55to
through
represents
data for that row, and sho
sparklines
instead.
To clear the sparklines, select cells H55 through H62. Press ALT+JD to enter The Sparkline Tools Design tab above the ribbon.
Go to cell A68 for the next instruction.
Quickly make sparklines
1
2
3
4
More information on the web
Analyze your data instantly
Analyze trends in data using sparklines
Go back to top by pressing CTRL+HOME. To proceed to the next step, press CTRL+PAGE DOWN.
More information on the web
Analyze data quickly
Here’s how to analyze data so that you can spot patterns and trends quickly:
to a cell in the table between cells C5 through G13, for example go to cell E9, then press CTRL+Q. A Quick Analysis panel appears.
Department
1 Click and drag to select all cells on the right, and then click this button in the lowerProduce
right corner:
Produce
2 On the panel that appears, click Data Bars. The cells under Oct, Nov, and Dec
Bakery
columns get special data bars that visualize their amounts.
Bakery
Deli
3 Now let's say you want to get rid of the bars. Click this button again:
Deli
Meat
On
the
panel
that
appears,
click
the
Clear
Format
button
on
the
right.
Meat
4
Dive down for more detail
Next step
Quickly make a chart
can always use the Insert tab and create a chart. But here is another way to make a chart, using the Quick Analysis option. This time thou
You can always use the Insert tab and create a chart. But here is another way to make a chart,
using the Quick Analysis button. This time though, we'll use the keyboard shortcut:
ew clustered column chart appears and is selected. Use your arrow keys to move it anywhere you’d like. Within the chart each product ha
Department
Ctr l
Q
1 Click a cell inside the data to the right, and then press
Bakery
Bakery
2 On the panel that appears, click Charts.
Deli
Deli
Meat
3 Click the first Clustered… button.
Meat
Produce
Produce
4 A new clustered column chart appears. Move it anywhere you’d like. Notice that
each product has three columns, one for each month of sales.
Quickly make sparklines
s say you want little trend lines to the right of this data to show how the amounts go up or down during the three months. You don't have
Let's
say you
want
little
trend lines
the
rightARROW
of this data
show
the amounts
go up
the Quick
Analysis
panel
that
appears,
pressto
the
RIGHT
untilto
you
findhow
Sparklines,
then press
Taborto select the Line option. Press En
down during
the three
You don't
make 8H62.
littleEach
line line
charts.
You canthe
make
rklines appear
to the right
of themonths.
Dec column
in cellshave
H55to
through
represents
data for that row, and shows whether the
sparklines
instead.
clear the sparklines, select cells H55 through H62. Press ALT+JD to enter The Sparkline Tools Design tab above the ribbon. Press C to select
Department
Ctr l
Q
1 Click a cell inside the data to the right, and then press
Bakery
Bakery
Deli
2 On the panel that appears, click Sparklines, and then click the Line button.
Deli
Meat
3 Sparklines appear to the right of the Dec column. Each line represents the data for
Meat
that row, and shows whether the amounts go up or down.
Produce
Produce
To clear the sparklines, click and drag to select them. The Sparkline Tools Design
4
tab will appear at the top of the window. Go to that tab, and then click the Clear
button.
More information on the web
Analyze your data instantly
Analyze trends in data using sparklines
Back to top
Next step
k Analysis panel appears.
Department
Produce
Produce
Bakery
Bakery
Deli
Deli
Meat
Meat
Category
Veggies
Fruit
Breads
Desserts
Sandwich
Salads
Beef
Chicken
Oct
Nov
$30.000
$10.000
$30.000
$25.000
$80.000
$90.000
$90.000
$75.000
$80.000
$30.000
$15.000
$80.000
$40.000
$35.000
$110.000
$82.000
Dec
$30.000
$40.000
$20.000
$120.000
$20.000
$25.000
$200.000
$150.000
GOOD TO KNOW
When you select cells, this button appears:
It's called the Quick Analysis button. Aptly
named, don't you think? If you ever have a
question about the data, click this button and
see if it gives you some answers.
ck Analysis option. This time though, we'll use the keyboard shortcut:
Within the chart each product has three columns, one for each month of sales: Oct, Nov, and Dec.
Department
Category
Oct
Nov
Dec
Bakery
Breads
$30.000
$15.000
$20.000
Bakery
Desserts
$25.000
$80.000
$120.000
Deli
Sandwiches
$80.000
$40.000
$20.000
Deli
Salads
$90.000
$35.000
$25.000
Meat
Beef
$90.000
$110.000
$200.000
Meat
Chicken
$75.000
$82.000
$150.000
Produce
Veggies
$30.000
$80.000
$30.000
Produce
Fruit
$10.000
$30.000
$40.000
the three months. You don't have to make 8 little line charts. You can make sparklines instead.
to select the Line option. Press Enter to add Sparklines to the table.
that row, and shows whether the amounts go up or down.
bove the ribbon. Press C to select the Clear option, then press C again to select to Clear Selected Sparklines.
Department
Category
Oct
Nov
Dec
Bakery
Breads
$30.000
$15.000
$20.000
Bakery
Desserts
$25.000
$80.000
$120.000
Deli
Sandwiches
$80.000
$40.000
$20.000
Deli
Salads
$90.000
$35.000
$25.000
Meat
Beef
$90.000
$110.000
$200.000
Meat
Chicken
$75.000
$82.000
$150.000
Produce
Veggies
$30.000
$80.000
$30.000
Produce
Fruit
$10.000
$30.000
$40.000
Great charts recommended for you
Great charts recommended for you
Cells C5 through D11 contain data with two columns: Year and Conference attendance.
Go to any cell in the table between cells C5 and D11, for example go to cell C6. Press CTRL+G, type C6, then press Enter.
Now press ALT+N
1 to enter The Insert Charts tab above the ribbon. Press R to bring up Recommended Charts options.
Several recommendations will appear. Press Tab to enter the list and use the arrow keys to find an option called Clustered Co
A column chart appears showing total number of conference attendees per year. Use the arrow keys to move the chart anyw
2 a trendline. Select the chart you just created, and press ALT+JC to enter the Chart Tools Design tab above the
Now you'll add
Press A to Add chart element, then press DOWN ARROW to find the Trendline option. Press RIGHT ARROW to open the Trend
EXTRA CREDIT:
3
Dive down for more detail: Go to A27. Or, to proceed to the next step, press CTRL+PAGE DOWN.
4
5
Horizontal and vertical axes
In school you might have learned that there is an x-axis and a y-axis. Excel has these two axes as well, but it calls them someth
In Excel this is what they are called:
• The x-axis along the bottom is called the horizontal axis.
school
might
have
learned
that
thereaxis.
is an x
• The y-axisInthat
runsyou
up and
down
is called
the
vertical
well,
but be
it calls
them
something
different.
Each axis can
either
a value
axis
or a category
axis.
• A value axis represents numerical values. For example, a value axis can represent dollars, hours, duration, temperature, and
Inaxis
Excel
this is what
theylike
aredates,
called:people names, product names. The horizontal axis in the chart on the right star
• A category
represents
things
Go to cell A52 for the next instruction.
• The x
• The y
Horizontal and vertical axes
Each axis can either be a value axis or a category axis.
• A value axis
hours, duration, temperature, and so on. The vertical axis on the right is a value axis.
• A category axis
axis on the right has years
Secondary axis
You can also use a secondary axis in a chart. A secondary axis is an additional value axis that can show different values than th
A popular example is in the chart on the right starting in cell D52. It's the same as the chart above, but it has an additional sec
Cells D67 through F73 contain data with three columns: Date, Conference attendance, and Food sales. Food Sales column con
You can also use a
EXTRA CREDIT:
canfor
show
values than the other value axis.
Go to cell A68
thedifferent
next instruction.
Secondary axis
A popular example is on the right. It's the same as the chart above, but it has an additional
secondary vertical axis that represents the sales amounts for each month. Some would say that
by having a secondary axis, you almost have “two charts in one.” That’s true. This chart is both a
column chart and a line chart. These kind of charts are called
interested in this kind of chart, click the link at the bottom of this sheet.
More information on the web
Create a chart from start to finish
Create a combo chart with a secondary axis
Available chart types in Office
Go back to top by pressing CTRL+HOME. To proceed to the next step, press CTRL+PAGE DOWN.
More information on the web
Great charts recommended for you
to any cell in the table between cells C5 and D11, for example go to cell C6. Press CTRL+G, type C6, then press Enter.
1 Click anywhere in the data to the right, and then click Insert > Recommended
Charts.
Year
2
You'll see several recommendations. Click the second one on the left called
Clustered Columns. Then click OK.
3
A column chart appears showing total number of conference attendees per year.
Feel free to move it anywhere you'd like.
4
Now you'll add a trendline. Select the chart, and the Chart Tools tab will appear at
the top of the Excel window.
5
On the Chart Tools tab, click Design. Then click Add chart element > Trendline >
Linear. Now you have a trendline that shows the general direction of the units sold
over time.
Dive down for more detail
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Next step
Horizontal and vertical axes
chool you might have learned that there is an x-axis and a y-axis. Excel has these two axes as well, but it calls them something different.
In school you might have learned that there is an x-axis and a y-axis. Excel has these two axes as
well, but it calls them something different.
value axis represents numerical values. For example, a value axis can represent dollars, hours, duration, temperature, and so on. The ver
Inaxis
Excel
this is what
theylike
aredates,
called:people names, product names. The horizontal axis in the chart on the right starting in cell D30 h
category
represents
things
• The x-axis along the bottom is called the horizontal axis.
• The y-axis that runs up and down is called the vertical axis.
Each axis can either be a value axis or a category axis.
• A value axis represents numerical values. For example, a value axis can represent dollars,
hours, duration, temperature, and so on. The vertical axis on the right is a value axis.
• A category axis represents things like dates, people names, product names. The horizontal
axis on the right has years so this is a category axis.
Vertical axis
(Value axis)
Secondary axis
can also use a secondary axis in a chart. A secondary axis is an additional value axis that can show different values than the other value a
opular example is in the chart on the right starting in cell D52. It's the same as the chart above, but it has an additional secondary vertical
s D67 through F73 contain data with three columns: Date, Conference attendance, and Food sales. Food Sales column contains data that
You can also use a secondary axis in a chart. A secondary axis is an additional value axis that
can show different values than the other value axis.
A popular example is on the right. It's the same as the chart above, but it has an additional
secondary vertical axis that represents the sales amounts for each month. Some would say that
by having a secondary axis, you almost have “two charts in one.” That’s true. This chart is both a
column chart and a line chart. These kind of charts are called Combo charts in Excel. If you’re
interested in this kind of chart, click the link at the bottom of this sheet.
Dat
More information on the web
Create a chart from start to finish
Create a combo chart with a secondary axis
Available chart types in Office
Back to top
Next step
Conference attendance
1400
press Enter.
1200
Year
Conference attendance
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
1000
500
800
1000
900
1000
1200
800
600
400
200
0
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
EXTRA CREDIT
Want a data table directly under the
chart? Click the chart. On the Chart Tools
tab, click Design. Then click Add Chart
Element > Data Table > With Legend
Keys.
calls them something different.
Conference attendance
1400
temperature, and so on. The vertical axis in the chart on the right starting in cell D30 is a value axis.
t on the right starting in cell D301200
has years so this is a category axis.
1000
Vertical axis
(Value axis)
800
600
400
200
0
2016
2017
2018
2019
Horizontal axis
2020
2021
Horizontal axis
(Category axis)
$35.000
ent values than the other value1400
axis.
an additional secondary vertical
axis that represents the sales amounts for each month. Some would
say that by having a secondary axis,
1200
$30.000
Sales column contains data that supports the secondary axis for the chart described above.
1000
$25.000
800
$20.000
600
$15.000
400
$10.000
200
$5.000
0
Secondary
axis
$0
2016
2017
2018
2019
Conference attendance
Date
2020
Food sales
Conference attendance
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
EXTRA CREDIT
Try making a combo chart. Select the data
above, and then click Insert > Recommended
Charts. At the top, click the All Charts tab, and
then click Combo at the bottom. On the right,
click the Secondary Axis checkbox for Food
sales.
2021
Food sales
500
800
1000
900
1000
1200
$5.000
$11.200
$30.000
$25.000
$5.000
$8.000
Data that supports
the secondary axis
t by having a secondary axis, you almost have “two charts in one.” That’s true. This chart is both a column chart and a line chart. These kin
Secondary
axis
Data that supports
the secondary axis
above
and a line chart. These kind of charts are called Combo charts in Excel. If you’re interested in this kind of chart, select the hyperlink in cel
select the hyperlink in cell A70.
Summarize data with PivotTables
Summarize data with PivotTables
Cells C3 through F9 contain data with four columns: Date, Salesperson, Product, and Amount.
Look through the Date, Salesperson, Product and Amount columns. Can you quickly identify which product is the most profita
1 the PivotTable, we clicked a few buttons so that the data could be summarized. Now we know which produ
When we created
Next you’ll pivot the data so that you can find out which salesperson is the leading seller. Press CTRL+G, type E12, then press
Press SHIFT+F6 until you enter the PivotTable Fields pane. If the pane isn't open, press ALT+JT, then L to launch the PivotTabl
Now, press TAB
2 until you access the categories list: Date, Salesperson, Product and Amount. Use your arrows to find the Sale
Dive down for more detail: Go to A27. Or, to proceed to the next step, press CTRL+PAGE DOWN.
3
4
5
Create a PivotTable
Now you’ll create the PivotTable yourself so that you know how to make one when you need to summarize data.
Cells C34 through F40 contain data with four columns: Date, Salesperson, Product, and Amount.
Select a cell inside the table. For example go to cell E38, then press ALT+JT to enter the Design menu above the ribbon. Press
Now you’ll
createappears.
the PivotTable
that you
knowLeave
how this
to make
when
youselected press Tab to
A Create PivotTable
dialogue
Focus is yourself
on Selectso
a table
or range.
radio one
button
option
needFields
to summarize
data.
The PivotTable
pane appears
on the right. Press SHIFT+F6 until you come to the Search text box: Type words to search
Press Tab to
Now press 1
Congratulations, you made a PivotTable. But there is a lot more you can do. So go to cell A60 if you want to learn more.
Go to cell A58 for the next instruction.
Create a PivotTable
2
3
4
5
6
More information on the web
Create a PivotTable to analyze worksheet data
Use the Field List to arrange fields in a PivotTable
Go back to top by pressing CTRL+HOME. To proceed to the next step, press CTRL+PAGE DOWN.
More information on the web
Summarize data with PivotTables
1
Look at the Date, Salesperson, Product and Amount columns. Can you quickly
identify which product is the most profitable? Or which salesperson is the
leading seller? That’s where the PivotTable below can help.
2
When we created the PivotTable, we clicked a few buttons so that the data could
be summarized. Now we know which product is the most profitable.
3
Now you’ll pivot the data so that you can find out which salesperson is the
leading seller. Right-click any cell inside the PivotTable, and then click Show
Field List.
4
The PivotTable Fields pane appears. At the bottom of the pane, under Rows,
click Product and then click Remove Field.
5
Date
7/28/2021
8/2/2021
8/19/2021
8/23/2021
9/12/2021
9/23/2021
At the top of the pane, click the checkbox for Salesperson. Now you can see
who’s the leading salesperson.
Dive down for more detail
Next step
Create a PivotTable
ect a cell inside the table. For example go to cell E38, then press ALT+JT to enter the Design menu above the ribbon. Press V to insert a Piv
Now you’ll
createappears.
the PivotTable
that you
knowLeave
how this
to make
when
youselected press Tab to choose where
reate PivotTable
dialogue
Focus is yourself
on Selectso
a table
or range.
radio one
button
option
needFields
to summarize
data.
PivotTable
pane appears
on the right. Press SHIFT+F6 until you come to the Search text box: Type words to search for edit.
1
Click a cell inside the data on the right, and then on the Insert menu, click
PivotTable.
2
In the dialog that appears, click Existing Worksheet, and then type C42 in the
Location box. Click OK.
3
The PivotTable Fields pane appears on the right.
4
At the top of the pane, click the checkbox for Product.
When you do that, the Product field gets added to the Rows area at the bottom
of the pane. And, the product data appears as Row labels in the new PivotTable.
Date
7/28/2021
8/2/2021
8/19/2021
8/23/2021
9/12/2021
9/23/2021
When you do that, the Product field gets added to the Rows area at the bottom
of the pane. And, the product data appears as Row labels in the new PivotTable.
5
At the top of the pane, click the checkbox for Amount.
When you do that, the Amount field will get added to the Values area at the
bottom of the pane. And, at the same time the amounts are totaled for each
product in the PivotTable.
6
Congratulations, you made a PivotTable. But there is a lot more you can do. So
click the link at the bottom of this sheet if you want to learn more.
More information on the web
Create a PivotTable to analyze worksheet data
Use the Field List to arrange fields in a PivotTable
Back to top
Next step
Date
7/28/2021
8/2/2021
8/19/2021
8/23/2021
9/12/2021
9/23/2021
Salesperson
Anne
Mark
Anne
Mark
Mariya
Laura
PivotTable
Product
Beer
Wine
Beer
Soda
Soda
Wine
Amount
$
1.400
$
1.010
$
750
$
510
$
1.600
$
680
Row Labels
Beer
Soda
Wine
Grand Total
Sum of Amount
$2.150
$2.110
$1.690
$5.950
the ribbon. Press V to insert a PivotTable.
ected press Tab to choose where you want the PivotTable report to be placed. The default option is selected: New Worksheet. Press DOW
e words to search for edit.
Date
7/28/2021
8/2/2021
8/19/2021
8/23/2021
9/12/2021
9/23/2021
Salesperson
Anne
Mark
Anne
Mark
Mariya
Laura
Product
Beer
Wine
Beer
Soda
Soda
Wine
Amount
$
1.400
$
1.010
$
750
$
510
$
1.600
$
680
New Worksheet. Press DOWN ARROW to select Existing Worksheet. Press Tab to enter the Location text box and type C42, then press En
nd type C42, then press Enter.
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