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Stanton Macdonald-Wright
The Haiga Portfolio
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From Wendt to Thiebaud
Recent Gifts for the Permanent Collection
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THE GOLDEN DECADE
PHOTOGRAPHY AT THE
CALIFORNIA SCHOOL OF FINE ARTS
1945-55
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THE GOLDEN DECADE
PHOTOGRAPHY AT THE
CALIFORNIA SCHOOL OF FINE ARTS
1945-55
This exhibition and the recently published book of the same title celebrate an extraordinary
program in fine art photography founded by Ansel Adams at the California School of Fine Arts
(later renamed the San Francisco Art Institute). It includes work by both faculty and students, many
of whom went on to distinguished photographic careers themselves.
The first art school west of the Mississippi, the CSFA had a reputation for innovation from the
time of its foundation in 1871. During the years following World War II, director Douglas MacAgy
hired a faculty that included Clyfford Still, Hassel Smith, Richard Diebenkorn, Elmer Bischoff,
and David Park, and the school became the center of avant-garde art on the West Coast. Ad
Reinhardt, Mark Rothko, and other notable visiting artists taught summer classes. Enrollment
increased significantly, in part because of the affordability of tuition for American servicemen
under the G.I. Bill.
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Ansel Adams began teaching at the CSFA in 1945. He was originally trained as a classical pianist
and envisioned an art photography curriculum similar to a music conservatory, with more personal
contact between students and instructors, mandatory attendance at exhibitions, demonstrations,
and a program of required reading. Adams's professional career and his work on a Guggenheim
Fellowship documenting American and national monuments reduced the time he could
spend
teaching, and in 1946 he invited Minor White to join the faculty and take over as the
photography program chair. Seve I nationally and internationally renowned
including Edward
Weston, Imogen Cunningham, Dorothea Lange, and Lisette Model, also joined
the faculty as part-time instructors. During Minor White's tenure, students were involved in group
documentary projects focusing on farm workers, rural areas such as Mendocino County, and
events such as the Chinese New Year celebrations. He developed his approach to "reading
photographs," which evolved into the philosophy of "visual literacy." In 1952, with the
encouragement of CSFA faculty and students, he founded Aperture magazine.
In 1950 Douglas MacAgy resigned as director of the school and was replaced by Ernest Mundt, an
instructor. Enrollment was in decline because fewer students were eligible for funding under the
G.1. Bill, and Mundt's solution was to adopt a Bauhaus-style vocational emphasis, preparing
students for careers in advertising and industry. He began by dismantling many of the
experimental and innovative programs instituted by MacAgy. In 1953 he dismissed Minor White.
who left San Francisco to work at George Eastman House in Rochester, New York, and the
remarkable "Golden Decade" of the CSFA photography department drew to a close.
For their dedicated efforts in support of the exhibition, thanks are due to John Upton, Ken Ball and Victoria
Whyte Ball, Stefan Kirkeby, and Dan Solomon
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From Wendt to Thiebaud
Recent Gifts for the Permanent Collection
Like most museums, Laguna Art Museum grows and strengthens
its permanent collection largely thanks to donations, and over
the past five years it has reaped the benefit of extraordinary
generosity on the part of the artists, collectors, and foundations
among its supporters.
This special exhibition throughout the museum's main floor offers
a selection from about 250 works of art gifted since 2012,
including paintings, sculptures, drawings, photographs, and
original prints from all periods of the history of California art.
Also on show are a number of works whose owners have
pledged them as "promised gifts," along with a handful of
recent purchases. Many are displayed in the museum for the
first time.
The exhibition is a celebration of the museum's progress as it
approaches its centennial year of 2018 and an expression of
gratitude toward the donors who, through their gifts, have
contributed so richly to Laguna Beach's artistic legacy
Generous support for From Wendt to Thiebaud: Recent Gifts for the Permanent
Collection was provided by Plan Art LLC.
Best known as a founder of the early twentieth-century
art movement known as Synchromy, Stanton
Macdonald-Wright was an important figure of the
American avant-garde who moved from New York to
Los Angeles in 1918. During the 1920s he developed a
passion for the art, languages, and literature of Asia. On
his first visit to Japan in 1937 he had the opportunity to
study masterpieces of haiku poetry in the original
manuscripts and afterwards made the reading of haiku
part of his daily life. Dissatisfied with most previous
haiku illustrations (or haiga), he created a series of
twenty paintings inspired by some of the greatest of the
haiku poets, from Basho in the seventeenth century to
Shiki in the nineteenth. He decided to use his
compositions as the basis of a portfolio of prints in the
traditional Japanese color woodblock technique, for
which he enlisted the help of the master printmaker
Clifton Karhu. Macdonald-Wright and Karhu worked
together in Kyoto for over a year in 1966-67 and the
Haiga Portfolio, printed on handmade mulberry paper
in an edition of fifty, was the result.
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