Running Head THE IMPORTANCE OF NATURE AND NURTURE The Importance of Nature and Nurture Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation 1 THE IMPORTANCE OF NATURE AND NURTURE 2 The Importance of Nature and Nurture Introduction The ongoing debate and research are to try and understand how children learn to speak. Many scientists have attempted to come up with theories to prove this concept. However, the behavioral presumption outline that children only copy what they can observe, and appreciation of continuous, positive corroboration that help children. Therefore, children learn to speak, understand, and write a communication through habit formation and conditioning. Skinner who is a behaviorist theorist also suggests that all mistakes made during the acquisition of the mother tongue lead to the formation of a bad habit. Nevertheless, this idea was contradicted by Chomsky who is also a behaviorist. He supposes that all human beings are given birth with the capability of an innate capacity that enables them to develop a language. Besides, discussions are going on between linguists concerning the importance of nature and nurture in acquiring a new language. The paper will outline the roles in which nature and nurture play in the process of developing a new language. Moreover, the essay will discuss if the successful progress of speech generated from a computer that allows these gadgets to communicate with each other, verbally, effectively do away with the debate on nature-nurture concerning the development of human language. Roles of Nature and Nurture in Language Development The development of human language is the apprehension that originates from the ancient time when the individuals did not have any particular wording or speaking language. Many scientists like Charles Darwin tried to discover the kind of communication that was taking place THE IMPORTANCE OF NATURE AND NURTURE 3 during the evolution period of humanity. These people developed all types of understanding because communication is vital to human interaction. According to Shanawaz (2011), it is stated that these persons understood each other through the aid of body language, posture, and gestures. However, the changes in environment forced human beings to develop an art of speaking as a form of communication. Human beings made this effort to make the daily life activities effective and easy. It has been suggested that on the development of human language, the roles of nature and nurture plays an important role that motivated people to come up with their language regarding their ease to comprehend each other and set an important tool for communication (Aslakson, 2017). In this concern, the several roles that can be considered in the process of emerging with a new language are through nature and nurture. ➢ Nature and nurture both lead to the improvement of the quality of human language. This improvement makes a communication to be more effective. ➢ Nature and nurture encourage and motivates individuals to come up with a way of making the lingual to be effective and easy. This process enables people to understand one another with a lot of ease and passing of information to be faster considering that everyone understands and communicates the same language. ➢ The role of nature and nurture in the development of language in Human Beings pay a significant role by putting a lot of pressure on humanity to change and advance the lingual according to the changes that occur in the environment or the want of a community (Shanawaz, 2011). 4 THE IMPORTANCE OF NATURE AND NURTURE ➢ Reasonably, both nature and nurture provide emphasis towards influences of learning about skills or language acquisition in the coming up with a new language for the personal interest. ➢ Both aspects provide emphasis of the influences that biology plays on a human being to put across their language efficiently. The purpose of this practice is to give satisfaction to other people by the use of intelligent manner. ➢ Nature and nurture do have an influence on all human beings. It enables them to upsurge their personal capacity of coming up with an aggressive surrounding through the development of language. ➢ The variation of behaviors of human in the process of developing a language plays an important role regarding the theory of nature and nurture to come up with their relative attitude and skills as well as perception. ➢ Nature and nurture play a major role in helping the individuals to come up with a clear difference related to sounds through events, actions, and objects in the action of developing a language. ➢ The upgrading of correct sentences and speeches are also the one of the importance of nature and nurture. The theory plays a part in increasing the appropriateness of the language during the development process. ➢ In the steps taken during the development of human language, the philosophy of the study required to be set up. This situation helps people to make an efficient direction of learning specialty (Shanawaz, 2011). This process is also a practical importance of nature and nurture. THE IMPORTANCE OF NATURE AND NURTURE 5 ➢ The changes that take place from the thinking in the mind of human beings is a form of cultural development that is also a part of the actual process of language development that secure for a long time to come up with a special and unique society (Bornstein & Lamb, 2011). Besides, it can be possible only with the aid if the nature and nurture is motivating the environment. Now, from all these information provided on the roles of nature and nurture during the process of developing a language, it can be considered that both features are important in learning the receptive language through dictated effects. Effect of Speech Generated from Computers on Nature and Nurture Debate Technology is one of the current trends in the world. The developments of computers have great effects on people. However, the ongoing debate about the roles of nature and nurture in the development languages that are used all over the world is a wide occurrence among different scholars and thinkers as well as all scientists. Besides, many investigations have been conducted to discover the different proofs. Nevertheless, there are recommendations to determine which theories that have been in place are greater than one another in the process taken by people to develop a language. Moreover, the roles of nature and nurture are considered to be equal in all the process of developing a language in this situation (Bornstein & Lamb, 2011). Therefore, concerns have been brought up, and these situations have forced researchers to come with the speech generated by computers that help individuals to improve the process of developing of languages. This action makes the communication to be effective in the current scenario. A computer can be programmed to produce the desired result because computers make work easier for human beings. THE IMPORTANCE OF NATURE AND NURTURE 6 At this stage, people try to suggest and discuss on how the speech generated by the use of computers would limit the ongoing debate of nature and nurture in the process of coming up or developing a language. The work of technology is to try and make work easier for people. Therefore, these involvements of technological appliances in the activities of learning are easily stated. Further, the steps that are taken through the evolution of computers do affect the speech produced by the evolved computers. Besides, it also has an influence in the debate of nature and nurture in the process of developing a language because of the small participation in the process of learning. However, the successful development of communications that are being generated by the computer would engage the process of passing of information to each other. This method can be the use of a verbal process that can do away with the debate on the role of nature and nurture in the process of developing a language (Rathus, 2013). Moreover, the language generated by the application of a computer can aid the information being produced to be errorless and clear. Therefore, the grammatical spelling and clarity of a language that should be more effective compared to the communication being produced through the process of nature and nurture. Additionally, the coming up with languages generated by computers states that the need of involving the traditional approach that is the theory of nature and nurture in the procedure of developing a language. This reason is why the current trend of generation of speech from the computer makes the process very easy in the current scenario with about hundred percent satisfactions. According to Rathus (2013), the computer-generated speech can accomplish all the obligation of a human being, for example, the skill as understanding, the growth of knowledge as well as encouraging attitude to alter the performance concerning the interest. The psychologies THE IMPORTANCE OF NATURE AND NURTURE 7 such as cognitive, developmental, neuropsychology were depending over the natural and nurture the process of development that cannot have any effect because of the speech that is being generated by computer in the process of developing a language. Alternatively, the speech being generated by computer would reduce the value of interpersonal communication and language as well as the maintenance and creation of the culture and society that were the part of nature and nurture process of developing a language. So, these ongoing discussions would also be limited by speech being generated by computer because it has a particular language with interpersonal communication to communicate to one another. Moreover, the speech being generated by a computer does rely on effective coding system with the process of rectification that would continue for a longer period. Therefore, the role of nature and nurture cannot be considered again or relied on upon this process to improve and in the process of development of a language (Sherry, 2004). Further, it would enable a human being to approve by the benefits of the fast technology rather than the slow process of nature and nurture. At this stage, the discussion would also be limited because of the influence of the interaction and the technology that is being because of the broad range of benefits effectively and quickly. The evolution of speech generated by a computer can robotically respond towards the process of the developing a language that also limits the negotiation of nature and nurture roles on development of a language anymore (Sherry, 2004). The real reaction according to the requirement of the speech generated by a computer just like the process of nature and nurture of developing a language has also reduced the debate efficiently and effectively. Therefore, it can be confirmed that the speech being generated by a computer has influenced the nature-nurture THE IMPORTANCE OF NATURE AND NURTURE debate in the process of developing a language because of the maximum involvement of computer-based technology in human lives. Conclusion The debate on how language is developed has been ongoing for a long time. One of the theories has been nature and nurture that has forced people to adapt to the environment by developing a language to ease communication. However, the current trend in communication is the speech generated by a computer that has done away with the debate of nature and nurture process. 8 THE IMPORTANCE OF NATURE AND NURTURE References Aslakson, J. (2017). NATURE AND NURTURE (Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan). Bornstein, M.H. & Lamb, M.E. (2011). Cognitive Development: An Advanced Textbook. UK: Taylor & Francis. Rathus, S. (2013). Childhood: Voyages in Development. USA: Cengage Learning. Shanawaz, M. (2011). Nature vs. Nurture Debate in Language Acquisition. Retrieved from: http://www.academia.edu/3226850/Nature_vs._Nurture_Debate_in_Language_Acquisiti on Sherry, J.L. (2004). Media Effects Theory and the Nature/Nurture Debate: A Historical Overview and Directions for Future Research. MEDIA PSYCHOLOGY, 6, 83–109. 9
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