AACC Rear Window of Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema Discussion

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Anne Arundel Community College

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Peer Review—Discovery Draft Use this guide to review your peer’s discovery draft. The goal is to give reader feedback on how well the writer is working with the text and working with his/her own ideas at this point in the drafting process. Procedure 1) Read this peer review guide. Get a sense of the type of observations and notes you will be asked to provide. Read the commenting advice in “Helpful Tips for Peer Review.” Review the advice in the Guide, Chapter 4, section “Writing Together: When You Don’t Have to Go It Alone. 2) Read through your peer’s draft quickly once to get the overall idea of the draft. With this first reading only make two kinds of marks: a plus ( + ) or green highlighting where you read something you find interesting or helpful and a question mark (?) or yellow highlighting where you read something unclear or confusing. 3) Re-read the draft and respond to the guiding questions. The goal is to provide the writer with a sense of how you read and understand the draft. Ultimately, the writer is responsible for turning this information into a plan for revision. 4) After you have answered all of the questions on this guide, go back and make any final notes that you think can help the writer decide how to revise. Do not spend time proofreading for grammatical or mechanical issues. We will have designated time for that when the content of the draft has been fully developed. 5) [Face-to-Face/Hybrid Courses] Give the completed guide and the marked-up draft back to the writer. Writers, bring the completed peer review guides to required conferences. You will turn in all drafts and peer feedback with the final draft. 6) Writers review all feedback. Look for patterns in the responses. Did a reader respond in a way you didn’t expect? Did both readers notice something you’re doing well? If time allows, talk with your partners about their feedback to clarify or get more information. Finally, what do you notice about your own draft now that you’ve reviewed others? Your next step is to create a revision plan. See the form “Notes for Revision From Peer Feedback”. Helpful Tips for Peer Review Name & Explain Keep in mind that helpful comments explain the reasons for a response because specific advice is always more helpful than vague observations. Don’t limit yourself to finding flaws; make note of anything that is presented in a clear or insightful way so that the writer can build on the existing strengths in the draft. However, avoid vague praise that does not give the writer a sense of why something works for you. Naming how and why helps the writer make a plan for revision and improvement. “As a reader…” Peer-to-peer commenting is a skill worth learning and practicing. However, it can also be intimidating. If you feel you don’t have the authority or experience to give advice to another writer, remember that your job is simply to give the writer a sense of how you experience and understand what the other person has written so far. If you are having trouble getting your comments down in writing, try the templates in Chap 4 (section “Writing Together: When You . . .”) of the UND Guide to Writing. On grammar and proofreading At this stage, only comment on grammar, punctuation, or spelling if an error truly causes confusion for you as a reader. In that case, the focus is really on meaning, not mechanics. Guiding Questions for Peer Review—Discovery Draft Write your responses to each question in addition to making marks on the draft as prompted. Note page numbers and paragraph numbers in your responses. Once you have completed the peer review guide, be sure to give your partner a copy of your review and the draft you marked. 1. Look back to the places you marked with either a + (or green highlighting) or a ? (or yellow highlighting). Explain why you’ve marked the passage as you did. If it was helpful, explain what the passage helps you understand about Mulvey’s argument. If you are confused, explain the source of the confusion and/or state your question. 2. Has the writer effectively explained ideas from Mulvey’s essay in order to explore how Rear Window deploys the power of the look/gaze? Has the writer worked within the frame of Mulvey’s ideas in order to extend and develop Mulvey’s analysis of Read Window? Has the writer developed a narrow focus that allows them to make their own statement about “the power of the look”? 3. Does the writer use the They Say/I Say conventions to deploy summary, paraphrase, and quotation strategically to clarify Mulvey’s ideas? Are these summaries and quotations being used in a way that makes them fit with his or her focus? Note specific places where the summaries could be improved. 4. Do the essay parts follow a logical sequence, with clear signposts and transitions that indicate to readers the purpose and significance of each section and how sections relate to one another? Suggest ways that the organization of the paper could be strengthened. 5. As a reader who knows the purpose of this assignment, what do think should be this writer’s 1-2 main points of revision? Explain. (Grammar/proofreading may not be listed as a priority at this point.) ENGL 110 Exercise06: Mulvey/Hitchcock Analysis #3 (10 Points) Due October 10th, 2021 (1) [6 points] Laura Mulvey’s “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema” (1975) was extremely influential in the development of a feminist film criticism. Her argument, in a vastly oversimplified nutshell, is that “by orchestrating the ‘three looks’ of spectator, camera, and character, the cinematic appartatus naturalized a masculine gaze in the service of patriarchal ideology”. In other words, the camera’s gaze is implicitly male, because it objectifies the female characters it records, and the gazes of the (implicitly male) spectator and the male protagonist follow suit; the relationship is reinforced by a process of identification between the spectator and male protagonist in the film, who share the same “look”. Describe one movie (excluding Rear Window) for which this claim seems to be accurate in your opinion, and two more that present problems for this theory. (2) [2 points] Briefly explain the castration complex. (3) [2 points] Why is it important to critique “mainstream cinema,” according to Mulvey. Peer Review—Discovery Draft Use this guide to review your peer’s discovery draft. The goal is to give reader feedback on how well the writer is working with the text and working with his/her own ideas at this point in the drafting process. Procedure 1) Read this peer review guide. Get a sense of the type of observations and notes you will be asked to provide. Read the commenting advice in “Helpful Tips for Peer Review.” Review the advice in the Guide, Chapter 4, section “Writing Together: When You Don’t Have to Go It Alone. 2) Read through your peer’s draft quickly once to get the overall idea of the draft. With this first reading only make two kinds of marks: a plus ( + ) or green highlighting where you read something you find interesting or helpful and a question mark (?) or yellow highlighting where you read something unclear or confusing. 3) Re-read the draft and respond to the guiding questions. The goal is to provide the writer with a sense of how you read and understand the draft. Ultimately, the writer is responsible for turning this information into a plan for revision. 4) After you have answered all of the questions on this guide, go back and make any final notes that you think can help the writer decide how to revise. Do not spend time proofreading for grammatical or mechanical issues. We will have designated time for that when the content of the draft has been fully developed. 5) [Face-to-Face/Hybrid Courses] Give the completed guide and the marked-up draft back to the writer. Writers, bring the completed peer review guides to required conferences. You will turn in all drafts and peer feedback with the final draft. 6) Writers review all feedback. Look for patterns in the responses. Did a reader respond in a way you didn’t expect? Did both readers notice something you’re doing well? If time allows, talk with your partners about their feedback to clarify or get more information. Finally, what do you notice about your own draft now that you’ve reviewed others? Your next step is to create a revision plan. See the form “Notes for Revision From Peer Feedback”. Helpful Tips for Peer Review Name & Explain Keep in mind that helpful comments explain the reasons for a response because specific advice is always more helpful than vague observations. Don’t limit yourself to finding flaws; make note of anything that is presented in a clear or insightful way so that the writer can build on the existing strengths in the draft. However, avoid vague praise that does not give the writer a sense of why something works for you. Naming how and why helps the writer make a plan for revision and improvement. “As a reader…” Peer-to-peer commenting is a skill worth learning and practicing. However, it can also be intimidating. If you feel you don’t have the authority or experience to give advice to another writer, remember that your job is simply to give the writer a sense of how you experience and understand what the other person has written so far. If you are having trouble getting your comments down in writing, try the templates in Chap 4 (section “Writing Together: When You . . .”) of the UND Guide to Writing. On grammar and proofreading At this stage, only comment on grammar, punctuation, or spelling if an error truly causes confusion for you as a reader. In that case, the focus is really on meaning, not mechanics. Guiding Questions for Peer Review—Discovery Draft Write your responses to each question in addition to making marks on the draft as prompted. Note page numbers and paragraph numbers in your responses. Once you have completed the peer review guide, be sure to give your partner a copy of your review and the draft you marked. 1. Look back to the places you marked with either a + (or green highlighting) or a ? (or yellow highlighting). Explain why you’ve marked the passage as you did. If it was helpful, explain what the passage helps you understand about Mulvey’s argument. If you are confused, explain the source of the confusion and/or state your question. 2. Has the writer effectively explained ideas from Mulvey’s essay in order to explore how Rear Window deploys the power of the look/gaze? Has the writer worked within the frame of Mulvey’s ideas in order to extend and develop Mulvey’s analysis of Read Window? Has the writer developed a narrow focus that allows them to make their own statement about “the power of the look”? 3. Does the writer use the They Say/I Say conventions to deploy summary, paraphrase, and quotation strategically to clarify Mulvey’s ideas? Are these summaries and quotations being used in a way that makes them fit with his or her focus? Note specific places where the summaries could be improved. 4. Do the essay parts follow a logical sequence, with clear signposts and transitions that indicate to readers the purpose and significance of each section and how sections relate to one another? Suggest ways that the organization of the paper could be strengthened. 5. As a reader who knows the purpose of this assignment, what do think should be this writer’s 1-2 main points of revision? Explain. (Grammar/proofreading may not be listed as a priority at this point.)
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Date: 10/05/2021
Rear Window of Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema
In her persuasive exposition "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema", Laura Mulvey
contends that visual joy in film is a result of Hollywood's gifted and productive control
strategies. Through the sharp difference between the splendor on screen and the dimness in the
hall, standard film passes on a hallucination of division to its crowd, subsequently, "playing on
their voyeuristic dream" (17). [1] Although the film is unmistakably introduced as a story to be
seen, watchers are under the feeling that they are examining on a cozy world and, as an outcome,
they quickly fail to remember who or where they are.
As indicated by Mulvey, film contains three arrangements of various looks that make
visual joy: The camera's gander at the entertainers, the crowd's glance at the film, and the
characters' glances at one another inside the diegesis (26). In standard film, the initial two looks
are denied to try not to permit the camera to meddle with the onlooker's survey insight (in the
same place.). A film that effectively passes on the hallucination of promptness offers two sorts of
visual delight for the onlooker, the two of which depend on an underlying interest with taking a
gander at the human structure. One is delight in looking, called scopophilia, and it requires a
detachment from the pictures on screen. The other is narcissism – the delight in being taken a
gander at – which depends on the distinguishing proof of the inner self with the characters on
screen (16).
Mulvey clarifies that scopophilic joy depends on "utilizing someone else as an object of
sexual incitement through sight" (18), specifically an individual who doesn't know about being
watched, since this gives the watcher the fantasy of force or control. Mulvey likewise brings up

that scopophilia can prompt an obsession, "delivering over the top voyeurs and Peeping Toms
whose main sexual fulfillment can emerge out of watching, in a functioning controlling sense, a
generalized other" (17). Then again, narcissism joins voyeuristic interest with acknowledgment
of resemblance. Here, Mulvey alludes to Jacques Lacan, who sees the beginnings of this interest
with resemblance and the human structure in the 'reflect stage': "[T]his second when a kid
perceives its own picture in the mirror is essential for the constitution of the conscience" (18). Be
that as it may, this acknowledgment is viewed as better than as and more amazing than the
'genuine' self and is accordingly imagined as an optimal conscience (18.). The star framework in
film mass-creates these self-image beliefs and the entertainers offer a focal point of "resemblance
and contrast" on screen (18.).
Inside this star framework and the interaction of resemblance and contrast, there is a part
of true to life story that is regularly scrutinized in women's activist film hypothesis, and
furthermore referenced by Laura Mulvey: The division of looking as "dynamic/male and
detached/female" (19). In this regard, ladies become objects of the scopophilic male look, which
then, at that point, extends its voyeuristic dream onto the female figure 'to-be-took a gander at'.
Mulvey clarifies that "[I]n their customary maverick job ladies are at the same time took a
gander at and showed, with their appearance coded for solid visual and sensual effect" (on the
same page.) and they accordingly address 'to-be-checked out ness'. Therefore, the lady represents
male craving and empowers the man to partake in his dreams and fixations through the quiet
picture of lady (15). By effectively driving forward the account, the man controls the film dream
and addresses the force of the look (20).
Besides, the lady exemplifies the suggestive item for the characters on screen as well as
for the male observers in the amphitheater (on the same page.). Through relating to the really

male hero, the male onlooker can satisfy his dreams through the look of his screen proxy. The
observer feels a "feeling of transcendence" as he shares the force of the male hero to control the
lady and the story (21). Mulvey calls attention to that rather than the female star, the male
famous actor is certainly not a sexual item to-be-took a gander at, however a more awesome,
more complete, all the more remarkable ideal self-image imagined in the first snapshot of
acknowledgment before the mirror. The person in the story can get things going and control
occasions better compared to the subject/onlooker, similarly as the picture in the mirror was
more in cha...


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I was having a hard time with this subject, and this was a great help.

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