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Title of Paper
Student Name
Columbia Southern University
Paper Format
• 1 inch margins
• Double spacing
• Suggested font-Times New Roman 12 pt.
• Paragraphs indented .5 inch (usually default Tab)
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Title of Paper
The first paragraph should introduce the organization and the issue you plan to address.
This should be brief, as you will go into more detail later in the paper. The thesis statement needs
to be the last sentence in the introduction.
Each paragraph should be at least three sentences in length. Each
paragraph should only include one topic.
Summary
The second paragraph should be a summary of the situation. Look at the following
example from Unit I, which summarizes the issue with the Volkswagen Corporation as a model:
Scientists from the University of West Virginia tested Volkswagen diesel vehicles and
found that the company was able to cheat on emissions tests with software that indicated the
vehicles’ emissions were far lower than they actually were. Over 11 million vehicles were
equipped with the “defeat devices” (Varandani, 2015). The use of devices designed to fool U.S.
regulators has resulted in a federal lawsuit against the company.
As reported by the National Public Radio (NPR) in “U.S. Files Lawsuit Against
Volkswagen Over Emissions Trickery,” the vehicles are actually putting up to 40 times more
pollution into the air than U.S. standards allow (as cited in Chappell, 2016). Over 600,000
vehicles produced by Volkswagen violate the U.S. Clean Air Act. Statements by Michael Horn,
the CEO of Volkswagen’s U.S. business concerns, and Volkswagen CEO Matthias Mueller
further damaged the reputation of organization. The scandal resulted in the resignation of many
top-level Volkswagen employees and a drop in the company’s stock price. Volkswagen faces
billions of dollars in potential fines and also the cost of retrofitting its vehicles with systems to
limit emissions.
Communication Strategy
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Begin this section of the essay by discussing the potential audience for your strategy.
Remember that you are creating a strategy that fosters change and innovation in the organization
based on what you have learned throughout the course. You need to explain how the strategy
addresses the needs of your audience. With the Volkswagen Corporation issue, for example, the
audience could be the senior executives in the company, the U.S. federal government, and/or
past/future U.S. consumers of the product. In the following paragraph, the scope of the audience
is limited to the customers who have purchased the vehicles in question, but it is only one
potential option.
It is likely that U.S. customers who purchased diesel vehicles with the emissions defeat
device will need to bring their vehicles into service centers for government-mandated system
changes. Normally, the U.S. federal government requires corporations to bring vehicles up to
regulation. It is probable that making changes to the software or components will bring
compromises in fuel economy, performance, and/or reliability.
Potential Audience
Backlash from this situation could negatively affect future sales. Some customers will be
inconvenienced by the recall while others will have doubts about the efficiency of future
products. In addition, consumers did not have the use of the environmentally friendly car they
thought they were purchasing, and resale values are apt to fall.
Audience Reaction
The Volkswagen Corporation needs to address these customer concerns. Setting up a
dedicated website to communicate with customers will be a good first step in mitigating the
criticism. The website will provide regular updates on Volkswagen’s progress in bringing the
diesel models into full compliance. Once the technical issues are resolved, the recall program can
be linked into the website. Current customers will be able to register online and schedule the
repairs required by the recall at dedicated Volkswagen service centers and dealerships. In
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addition, any independent testing of the new, compliant emissions systems will be made
available on the website for the general public to review.
Communication Strategy
Since the website is a global communications channel, it will help spread Volkswagen’s
message that the organization is changing its policies and making industry-leading innovations in
clean technology. Providing transparency to the compliance process through regular updates will
alleviate customer anxiety, and having a centralized location for customers to register for repair
will make the process more convenient. Finally, providing independently verified test results in a
public forum will reassure used car buyers that the vehicles are now clean burning diesels, which
will help improve resale value.
How the Strategy Addresses the Needs of the Audience
Conclusion
In many ways, the conclusion acts as the final word in the paper. A good conclusion is
the matching bookend to your introduction, and it is never a straight reiteration of everything that
you have just presented in the paper.
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References
Chappell, B. (2016, January 4). U.S. files lawsuit against Volkswagen over
The word “References”
should be centered at the
top of the page and is not
boldface.
emissions trickery. NPR. http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwoway/2016/01/04/461927119/u-s-files-lawsuit-against-volkswagen-over-emissionstrickery
Varandani, S. (2015, December 17). Volkswagen emissions scandal: European parliament backs
inquiry into German automaker, probe could last a year. International Business Times.
http://www.ibtimes.com/volkswagen-emissions-scandal-european-parliament-backsinquiry-german-automaker-probe-2230060
This is an example of a reference list. All in-text citations must have a corresponding entry on the
reference list. It is formatted with a hanging indent and double-spacing.
UNIT VIII STUDY GUIDE
Creating a Communication Strategy
that Fosters Change and Innovation
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VIII
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
8. Create a communication strategy that fosters change and innovation.
8.1. Develop a solution that will solve an organizational issue and meet the needs of the people
involved.
8.2. Compile a report that includes potential audience analysis, a purposeful message, and a
type of channel that could be used for feedback.
Course/Unit
Learning Outcomes
8
8.1
8.2
Learning Activity
Unit Lesson
Unit VIII Presentation
Article: “Human Roles and Communication Strategies of Corporate Identity
Performance: Enhancing Global Image, Leadership, and Legacy of a
High-Tech Leader”
Article: “Stepping up to the plate: Developing an Effective Business
Communication Strategy”
Unit VIII Mini Project
Unit Lesson
Article: “Stepping up to the plate: Developing an Effective Business
Communication Strategy”
Unit VIII Presentation
Unit VIII Mini Project
Unit Lesson
Article: “Stepping up to the plate: Developing an Effective Business
Communication Strategy”
Unit VIII Presentation
Unit VIII Mini Project
Reading Assignment
In order to access the following resources, click the links below.
Law, S., & Verville, J. (2011). Human roles and communication strategies of corporate identity performance:
Enhancing global image, leadership, and legacy of a high-tech leader. Academy of Marketing Studies
Journal, 15(2), 17–32.
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com.libraryresources.c
olumbiasouthern.edu/docview/915080810?accountid=33337
Neal, K. (2010). Stepping up to the plate: Developing an effective business communication strategy.
Information Management Journal, 44(2), 38–41.
https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com.libraryresources.c
olumbiasouthern.edu/docview/227765267?accountid=33337
Click here to view the Unit VIII Presentation.
Click here to view the Unit VIII Presentation transcript.
BBA 2026, Organizational Communication
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Unit Lesson
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
Introduction
Part of the focus of the case study in the Unit VII Lesson centered on how Tim Cook created a communication
strategy for Apple that fosters change and innovation in the technical industry. Although it was not the primary
focus of Unit VII, the ideas overlapped during the discussion of how Cook addressed the FBI’s legal request
to create software that would unlock the iPhone encryption and put their customers’ data at risk.
This is a theme that has run through the course from the start; none of these ideas exist in isolation. Each unit
lesson, each group of readings, and each assignment has been designed to work together. What has been
discussed in each unit has a direct and immediate connection to the other seven.
The focus of this unit, therefore, is not the “final” element but, rather, is one part of the whole process of
organizational communication.
Understanding and Analyzing Business Communication Situations
In the modern business environment, organizations can experience a distinctive competitive advantage when
employees strategically manage a corporate communications strategy (Law & Verville, 2011). The best way
to approach any organizational communication situation is to be conscious of the context in which it occurs
and the options that are available. Develop a solution that will both solve the organizational issue and meet
the needs of the people involved.
In “Stepping Up to the Plate: Developing an Effective Business Strategy,” Ken Neal (2010) recommends using
strategic and persuasive business techniques to create a communication strategy that fosters change and
innovation in an organization. Neal describes a three-step process, which has been outlined below:
1. Show how the recommended change will benefit the personal needs of executives.
2. Create a level of professional standing within the organization.
3. Decide how to construct a message in the most persuasive manner for the audience.
Neal (2010) focuses on influencing one’s superiors in the organization, but it is important to know what exactly
is at stake in the situation for the entire organization and who will be affected. An employee should think about
his or her own personal needs, fellow employees, supervisors, and anyone associated with the company. The
message will be most effective if the sender thinks of the entire organizational context and the larger context
of shareholders, customers, and regulators.
Neal (2010) recommends communicating strategically: analyzing the audience, being purposeful in the
message, and listening to feedback. The first task is audience analysis, which involves determining how much
the audience knows about the topic and how they are likely to respond to the message. This leads into being
purposeful in how the message is constructed: What must this message do to solve the organizational issue,
and what information does it need to include? Finally, with feedback, the sender can learn what he or she
needs to do to build support for the message and learn any objections to the information by different
members/segments of the audience.
Neal (2010) provides an example of an employee suggesting that his company implement a records retention
schedule:
1. What am I trying to achieve? The employee wants the senior management in the organization to
approve a new schedule for records retention.
2. How will my audience react to what I am trying to achieve? The executives do not believe this is an
important issue for the organization at the current time.
3. Will my message be resisted? The company has other priorities that demand time and resources.
4. What do I know about my audience that will help me tailor my message? Senior management does
not want the company to be legally liable for failing to be compliant and meet government regulations.
To demonstrate the importance of the proposal, examples will be used from other companies that did
not have adequate records retention systems.
BBA 2026, Organizational Communication
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In the scenario, Neal (2010) points out that the records manager was able to put
together
a business
UNIT
x STUDY
GUIDE case
that cost $10,000 but saved the company four million to five million dollars in fines
Titleby focusing his message
on the need for security. The records manager was able to foster change and innovation in his department
because he had the communication skills to “sell” the new records retention schedule program.
Case Study: How Microsoft Created a Communication Strategy that Fosters Change and Innovation
In “Human Roles and Communication Strategies of Corporate Identity Performance: Enhancing Global Image,
Leadership, and Legacy of a High-Tech Leader,” Sweety Law and Jacques Verville (2011) discuss the way
that corporations establish their identities through strategic communication and codes of conduct. The authors
focus on Microsoft’s Unlimited Potential website and the communication strategies that the company utilizes.
Communication experts Balmer and Gray explain in the article that creating a communication strategy for
managing the identity of an organization can create a competitive advantage (as cited in Law & Verville,
2011).
In order to function within the process, the message needs to be clear, complete, and correct. It has to save
the readers’ time and build goodwill. The Unlimited Potential website has a neat, orderly, and user-friendly
interface with access to videos, transcripts, news articles, press releases, and blog entries. The company
solicits feedback from visitors through social media, such as Twitter (Law & Verville, 2011). This strategy
offers an organized approach to the organization’s “collective voice” and helps to maintain Microsoft’s image,
reputation, and identity (Law & Verville, 2011).
The setup of the website fulfills Neal’s (2010) recommended communication strategy of determining what the
audience needs, creating a purposeful message, and listening to feedback. The change and innovation
comes from some of the projects that Microsoft’s Unlimited Potential program is trying to fund.
One example Law and Verville (2011) discuss is a blog-style entry about a Microsoft employee’s experience
with iCafes in China and the impact that Microsoft’s shared access strategy can have on the nation. Although
the iCafe PCs have advanced software and a web service infrastructure in place, people in China are not
using the iCafes for social and economic opportunity. Instead, they are using the shared computers to play
online games, such as World of Warcraft, or to stream movies.
The breakdown of the information in the blog-type entry fits Neal’s (2010) categories as well:
1. What am I trying to achieve? The PCs are economic and educational tools that are not being used to
their potential. Right now, people use the iCafe PCs for social activities. Adding elements, such as
skill training and education, will be part of the strategy (Law & Verville, 2011).
2. How will my audience react to what I am trying to achieve? A large market already exists for the
social aspect of the iCafe PCs in China. According to a report in Euromonitor, 300 million people
already use iCafes. Each iCafe in China holds, on average, just over 100 PCs (Law & Verville, 2011).
3. Will my message be resisted? There is a potential for cultural backlash in China because of the social
aspect already associated with the iCafes: Certain parents may not want their daughters to visit the
iCafes to learn business software in an atmosphere where others are gaming or watching movies. In
addition, iCafe owners may not want to give up revenue from their established customer base to
promote business training and education. Incentives for the owners would have to compensate for
this loss and potential alienation of their core customers (Law & Verville, 2011).
4. What do I know about my audience that will help me tailor my message? Unemployment is an issue
in China. A Microsoft employee in China, Nigel Burton, explains that approximately 400 million
citizens of China have relocated from the countryside into the cities over the last 20 years. This shift
from an agrarian lifestyle to one where people depend upon jobs in manufacturing and construction
has created difficulties because of the global recession. With less call for manufactured goods, more
people are losing their jobs in manufacturing. This recession also has decreased the need for new
construction. The Chinese government views iCafes as a potential asset to retrain the workforce, and
the government has requested aid from companies such as Microsoft (Law & Verville, 2011).
It is important to note that this information is not being presented by employees simply to corporate
executives; this scenario and justification are being laid out for any interested individuals who read the
website. As Law and Verville (2011) explain, Microsoft’s Unlimited Potential website is probably the first of its
kind to link the corporate identity and performance to both philanthropic and business goals in this manner.
Each blog entry, each video, and each press release is designed to highlight the organization’s
BBA 2026, Organizational Communication
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communication strategy, but it also shows how the employees are engaged inUNIT
the process
of creating
x STUDY
GUIDE and
maintaining a corporate identity through communication. The stories about iCafes
Titlein China and bringing
technical solutions to non-electrified classrooms in Africa indicate the way the company puts its employees,
partners, and potential customers in the middle of its operations, and the company fosters global change and
innovation.
References
Law, S., & Verville, J. (2011). Human roles and communication strategies of corporate identity performance:
Enhancing global image, leadership, and legacy of a high-tech leader. Academy of Marketing Studies
Journal, 15(2), 17-32.
Neal, K. (2010). Stepping up to the plate: Developing an effective business communication strategy.
Information Management Journal, 44(2), 38-41.
Learning Activities (Nongraded)
Nongraded Learning Activities are provided to aid students in their course of study. You do not have to submit
them. If you have questions, contact your instructor for further guidance and information.
Apply What You Have Learned
In your current (or past) place of employment, reflect on any projects within your company that has fostered
change and innovation. How did the company communicate that change to their employees, to their
customers, or to their stakeholders or partners?
BBA 2026, Organizational Communication
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Instructions
For this assignment, you will create a communication strategy that fosters change and innovation in
an organization. Explain the context in which it occurs and the options that are available. Develop a
solution that will solve the organizational issue and meet the needs of the people involved.
Feel free to use the same organization you researched for the Unit VI and Unit VII Assignments. You
are not limited to this organization, but it may be easier to complete the assignment since you have
already researched it for Unit VI and/or Unit VII. You can use the same sources for all assignments,
if applicable.
In the report, you will provide a potential audience analysis, create a purposeful message, and
discuss a type of channel that you could use for feedback. Include answers to Neal’s (2010)
communication questions, which are listed below:
1.
2.
3.
4.
What am I trying to achieve?
How will my audience react to what I am trying to achieve?
Will my message be resisted?
What do I know about my audience that will help me tailor my message? (p. 40)
Do not include the question/answers in a bullet or list format. Instead, integrate the responses in
your paragraphs.
Use the standard five-paragraph format (introduction/body/conclusion). Include at least two
academic sources. APA format should be used. The assignment should be a minimum of two pages
in length. Content, organization, and grammar/mechanics will be evaluated.
1
Managing Organizational Performance
Student’s Name
University
Course
Professor
Date
2
Managing Organizational Performance
Introduction
Amazon firm was founded by Jeff Bezo and operates in the retail e-commerce industry
(Singh & Pathak, 2021). Amazon is a modern marketer and has more channels at its disposal
than ever before to influence purchasers. It is critical to maximize the impact of as many of these
channels as feasible. However, marketing via several channels presents a challenge: the more
channels you use, the more difficult it gets to ensure that your messaging remains consistent and
complementary. Perhaps, Integrated marketing enables Amazon to tell a consistent story about
their brand and maximize their efforts’ impact.
Summary
Integrated marketing is an approach that ensures the delivery of holistic and unified
messages across different channels in the market. Singh and Pathak discuss how an integrated
marketing communication strategy has helped ensure that the Amazon company brand’s message
is consistently communicated across all of the brand’s marketing platforms. Consistency is
assured by integrated marketing, regardless of the channel through which clients contact a
business (Singh, & Pathak, 2021). Without complete integration, the brand’s message risks being
misinterpreted or coming across as disconnected and chaotic to your customers. Singh and
Pathak feel that customers should receive the same experience and message whether they view
marketing information via a desktop or a mobile device. Customers who utilize an automated
chatbot on your website to make product-related inquiries should receive the same responses as
they would from a human sales representative (Singh and Pathak, 2021). Due to the complexity
of modern marketing channels, integrated campaigns rarely materialize without much
forethought and work, but the return on investment is unquestionably worthwhile.
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Analyses
Consistent narrative in Amazon’s sales is achieved through an integrated marketing
communication strategy. The average adult sees over 350 advertisements a day, but only onethird of them get more than a few seconds of attention (Ngamsutti, Jhundra-indra, & Raksong,
2018). Few of those commercials end up being recalled a day later. Using a cohesive narrative
across numerous delivery channels has helped Amazon’s advertising and other marketing
materials leave a lasting impression. Potential clients are more likely to remember a billboard ad
if the copy reminds them of another online advertisement they saw. They become more inclined
to interact with ads if they have lately had experiences with the brand on social media that
resemble those ads.
The benefits of integrated marketing are not limited to business owners. Thus, boosting
the service level of Amazon through consistency in customer experience. Additionally,
customers continue to enjoy the dependability and consistency of a consistent brand narrative
across all channels. They better understand what a firm does and how it may benefit them by
being more familiar with it (Bijmolt et al., 2021). It is fitting to say that omnichannel and
integrated marketing work in tandem to provide the highest client support possible.
By enabling one to reuse the same content across many channels, channel integration
helps Amazon reduce the cost of marketing content generation. Through cost minimization,
Amazon has boosted its value chain. For instance, it may provide the same talking points to sales
representatives at numerous locations or events to ensure consistency in its messaging. Not only
are these practices more effective because they preserve narrative coherence, but they also help
save money on administrative costs. Besides, the level of continuity has increased due to market
campaigns. If the narrative associated with Amazon’s brand is more consistent through
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integrated marketing, the campaign’s overall performance continues to improve (Ngamsutti,
Jhundra-indra, & Raksong, 2018). One and a half times as many businesses that get the best
marketing outcomes have an integrated technology solution in place to assist them in telling the
same story across all of their channels.
Further, cross-media creativity is a challenge in integrated marketing communication
strategy. Amazon is believed to mature after overcoming procedural, data, and technological
obstacles. The firm is then confronted with the age-old marketing dilemma of engaging and
inspiring customers with concepts and imagery (Bijmolt et al., 2021). The process becomes
tough when convincing clients through social media. To sort the challenge, the company has
begun and must implement a permanent solution. Through such efforts, the company decided to
use a different approach where the right person receives the right ad at the right moment in time.
Perhaps, money should not be devoted as the primary aspect, but utilize more time in creativity.
Integration Techniques
Having worked in a retail company like Amazon, this strategy might have been used in
the firm. The use of various techniques could make the strategy effective. Market channels
combination is the first way. There are several strategies for channel integration. Utilizing the
same visual elements in a variety of contexts is a common practice.
Another thing to consider is the consistency of the language used to discuss and portray
the brand. When merging marketing channels, utilize a range of approaches, but be sure to
choose those that make the most sense in light of your marketing requirements and resources
(Bijmolt et al., 2021). If one employs visual components in some channels but not in others, it
becomes more difficult to apply them consistently. Without a doubt, it is critical to select
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material and strategies that work for various channels, regardless of whether they are interactive
or not.
Most importantly, it is aspect customer data collection and analyses. A firm’s integrated
marketing plan should be guided by data on the clients’ behavior, updated regularly to reflect
new facts. By collecting and analyzing data from your marketing channels, you can identify the
most productive channels. If data indicates that a channel is underperforming, it means that it
lacks messaging consistency. These ideas prove that understanding which areas of
communications may require additional resources to improve consistency.
Conclusion
It is wise to note that before launching a campaign, it is impossible to tell which
integrated marketing methods will be most effective, so a firm must test content ahead of time.
To understand which factors have the greatest impact on the audience, marketing technology
companies offer A/B testing options. Indeed, integrated marketing enables Amazon to tell a
consistent story about their brand and maximize their efforts’ impact.
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References
Bijmolt, T. H., Broekhuis, M., De Leeuw, S., Hirche, C., Rooderkerk, R. P., Sousa, R., & Zhu, S.
X. (2021). Challenges At the Marketing–Operations Interface in Omni-Channel Retail
Environments. Journal of Business Research, 122, 864-874.
Ngamsutti, S., Jhundra-indra, P., & Raksong, S. (2018). Factors Influencing Integrated
Marketing Communication Strategy. Human Behavior, Development, and Society, 19,
64-74.
Singh, A., & Pathak, G. S. (2021). Revisiting Marketing Strategy in Emerging Markets: A Study
of Amazon. Com Inc. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 22(23), 113-126.
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