SDCC Residential House Lease Agreement Contracts Case Study

User Generated

qenxr

Business Finance

San Diego City College

Description

There are two questions for this Contract A.   I am looking for the ability to read and comprehend the contract so the appropriate contract clause can be applied to the questions connected with each contract.  In order to answer the contract fact scenario, you will also need to be able to identify the legal concept that is applicable to the situation described.  This is an analysis so please treat it as such.  Your personal opinion is not appropriate.

There are correct answers for each question.  If a student discusses a different legal theory for answering the questions, partial points will be given.  In cases of complete or partial answers, text references are mandatory to support the remedy proposed by the student.  A text reference that has no bearing on the remedy or legal arguments will be counted as  "no text".  For example, if any contract has an issue of risk of loss, referencing the text on contract formation will not meet the requirement.  The sections of the text that you have read contain all the information you need for this analysis.

Please remember to reference the applicable parts of the contract that you are using to answer each question.

A student will be given 3 points for the text reference, 3 points for the contract reference,  with 11 points for the analysis itself.

The remaining 3 points will be given as a spelling/grammar score.  Following is the prompt.

Residential House Lease

The following question is based on the Residential House Lease found in the Contracts Module.  Please reference the Lease by clause number as you answer the questions.

  • Essay (2 complete paragraphs with text references to support your answers)

Alecia, the landlord, refuses to fix a small leak in the roof that was there prior to the current tenant.  Joe, the current tenant, has just discovered the leak after a heavy rain. The consequence is that black mold has been forming in the attic for quite some time.  Joe still has significant time remaining on his lease.  Joe has notified Alecia in writing by email of the mold and leak issue but has received no response.  He is concerned about the premises becoming unsafe to live in. It has been 14 days since he emailed her his notification.  

What are all of Joe's options if Alecia declines to do the repairs?

Please discuss all remedies Joe may seek. 

Unformatted Attachment Preview

RESIDENTIAL HOUSE LEASE AGREEMENT This Residential House Lease Agreement ("Lease") is made and effective this [Date] by and between [Landlord] ("Landlord") and [Tenant One] and [Tenant Two] ("Tenant," whether one or more). This Lease creates joint and several liability in the case of multiple Tenants. 1. PREMISES. Landlord hereby rents to Tenant and Tenant accepts in its present condition the house at following address: [Complete Address of House] (the "House"). 2. TERM. The term of this Lease shall start on January 1, 2019 and end on January 1, 2020. In the event that Landlord is unable to provide the House on the exact start date, then Landlord shall provide the House as soon as possible, and Tenant's obligation to pay rent shall abate during such period. Tenant shall not be entitled to any other remedy for any delay in providing the House. 3. RENT. Tenant agrees to pay, without demand, to Landlord as rent for the House the sum of $1,700.00 per month in advance on the first day of each calendar month, at [Address for Rent Payments], or at such other place as Landlord may designate. Landlord may impose a late payment charge of $5.00 per day for any amount that is more than five (5) days late. Rent will be prorated if the term does not start on the first day of the month or for any other partial month of the term. 4. SECURITY DEPOSIT. Upon execution of this Lease, Tenant deposits with Landlord $1,700.00, as security for the performance by Tenant of the terms of this Lease to be returned to Tenant without interest, following the full and faithful performance by Tenant of this Lease. In the event of damage to the House caused by Tenant or Tenant's family, agents or visitors, Landlord may use funds from the deposit to repair, but is not limited to this fund and Tenant remains liable. 5. QUIET ENJOYMENT. Landlord agrees that if Tenant timely pays the rent and performs the other obligations in this Lease, Landlord will not interfere with Tenant's peaceful use and enjoyment of the House. 6. USE OF PREMISES. A. The House shall be used and occupied by Tenant exclusively as a private single-family residence. Neither the House nor any part of the House or yard shall be used at any time during the term of this Lease for the purpose of carrying on any business, profession, or trade of any kind, or for any purpose other than as a private single-family residence. B. Tenant shall comply with all the health and sanitary laws, ordinances, rules, and orders of appropriate governmental authorities and homes associations, if any, with respect to the House. -1- 7. NUMBER OF OCCUPANTS. Tenant agrees that the House shall be occupied by no more than [Total Number of Occupants] persons, including no more than [Maximum Number of Children] under the age of eighteen (18) years, without the prior written consent of Landlord. 8. CONDITION OF PREMISES. A. Tenant agrees that Tenant has examined the interior living space of the house and that it is, at the time of this Lease, in good order, good repair, safe, clean, and tenantable condition. B. Landlord and Tenant agree that a copy of the "Joint Inspection," the original of which is maintained by Landlord and a copy provided to Tenant, attached hereto reflects the condition of the House at the commencement of Tenant's occupancy. 9. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. A. Tenant shall not assign this Lease,or sublet or grant any concession or license to use the House or any part of the House without Landlord's prior written consent. B. Any assignment, subletting, concession, or license without the prior written consent of Landlord, or an assignment or subletting by operation of law, shall be void and, at Landlord's option, terminate this Lease. 10. ALTERATIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS. A. Tenant shall make no alterations to the House or construct any building or make other improvements without the prior written consent of Landlord. B. All alterations, changes, and improvements built, constructed, or placed on or around the House by Tenant, with the exception of fixtures properly removable without damage to the House and movable personal property, shall, unless otherwise provided by written agreement between Landlord and Tenant, be the property of Landlord and remain at the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. 11. DAMAGE TO PREMISES. If the House, or any part of the House, shall be partially damaged by fire or other casualty not due to Tenant's negligence or willful act, or that of Tenant's family, agent, or visitor, there shall be an abatement of rent corresponding with the time during which, and the extent to which, the House is untenantable. If Landlord shall decide not to rebuild or repair, the term of this Lease shall end and the rent shall be prorated up to the time of the damage. 12. DANGEROUS MATERIALS. Tenant shall not keep or have on or around the House any article or thing of a dangerous, inflammable, or explosive character that might unreasonably increase the danger of fire on or around the House or that might be considered hazardous. -2- 13. UTILITIES. Tenant shall be responsible for arranging and paying for all utility services required on the premises, except Landlord will provide: water. Tenant shall not default on any obligation to a utility provider for utility services at the House. 14. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR. A. Tenant will, at Tenant's sole expense, keep and maintain the House and appurtenances in good and sanitary condition and repair during the term of this Lease. In particular, Tenant shall keep the fixtures in the House in good order and repair; keep the furnace clean; and keep the walks free from dirt and debris. Tenant shall, at Tenant's sole expense, make all required repairs to the plumbing, range, oven heating apparatus, electric and gas fixtures, other mechanical devices and systems, and appliances, floors, ceilings and walls whenever damage to such items shall have resulted from Tenant's misuse, waste, or neglect, or that of the Tenant's family, agent, or visitor. B. Tenant agrees that no signs shall be placed or painting done on or about the House by Tenant without the prior written consent of Landlord. C. Tenant agrees to promptly notify Landlord in the event of any damage, defect or destruction of the House, or the failure of any of Landlord's appliances or mechanical systems, and except for repairs or replacements that are the obligation of Tenant pursuant to Subsection A above, Landlord shall use its best efforts to repair or replace such damaged or defective area, appliance or mechanical system. 15. ANIMALS. Tenant shall keep no domestic or other animals in or about the House without the prior written consent of Landlord. 16. RIGHT OF INSPECTION. Landlord and Landlord's agents shall have the right at all reasonable times during the term of this Lease and any renewal of this Lease to enter the House for the purpose of inspecting the premises and/or making any repairs to the premises or other item as required under this Lease. 17. DISPLAY OF SIGNS. During the last thirty (30) days of this Lease, Landlord or Landlord's agent may display "For Sale" or "For Rent" or "Vacancy" or similar signs on or about the House and enter to show the House to prospective purchasers or tenants. 18. HOLDOVER BY TENANT. Should Tenant remain in possession of the House with the consent of Landlord after the expiration of the Term of this Lease, a new tenancy from month to month shall be created which shall be subject to all the terms and conditions of this Lease, but shall be terminable on thirty -3- (30) days by either party or longer notice if required by law. If Tenant holds over without Landlord's consent, Landlord is entitled to double rent, pro-rated per each day of the holdover, lasting until Tenant leaves the House. 19. SURRENDER OF PREMISES. At the expiration of the Lease, Tenant shall quit and surrender the House in as good a condition as it was at the commencement of this Lease, reasonable wear and tear and damages by the elements excepted. 20. FORFEITURE OF SECURITY DEPOSIT - DEFAULT. It is understood and agreed that Tenant shall not attempt to apply or deduct any portion of any security deposit from the last or any month's rent or use or apply any such security deposit at any time in lieu of payment of rent. If Tenant fails to comply, such security deposit shall be forfeited and Landlord may recover the rent due as if any such deposit had not been applied or deducted from the rent due. For the purposes of this paragraph, it shall be conclusively presumed that a Tenant leaving the Premises while owing rent is making an attempted deduction of deposits. Furthermore, any deposit shall be held as a guarantee that Tenant shall perform the obligations of the Lease and shall be forfeited by the Tenant should Tenant breach any of the terms and conditions of this Lease. In the event of default, by Tenant, of any obligation in this Lease which is not cured by Tenant within fifteen (15) days notice from Landlord, then in addition to forfeiture of the Security Deposit, Landlord may pursue any other remedy available at law, equity or otherwise. 21. ABANDONMENT. If at any time during the term of this Lease, Tenant abandons the House or any of Tenant's personal property in or about the House, Landlord shall have the following rights: Landlord may, at Landlord's option, enter the House by any means without liability to Tenant for damages and may relet the House, for the whole or any part of the then unexpired term, and may receive and collect all rent payable by virtue of such reletting; Also, at Landlord's option, Landlord may hold Tenant liable for any difference between the rent that would have been payable under this Lease during the balance of the unexpired term, if this Lease had continued in force, and the net rent for such period realized by Landlord by means of such reletting. Landlord may also dispose of any of Tenant's abandoned personal property as Landlord deems appropriate, without liability to Tenant. Landlord is entitled to presume that Tenant has abandoned the House if Tenant removes substantially all of Tenant's furnishings from the House, if the House is unoccupied for a period of two (2) consecutive weeks, or if it would otherwise be reasonable for Landlord to presume under the circumstances that the Tenant has abandoned the House. 22. SECURITY. Tenant acknowledges that Landlord does not provide a security alarm system or any security for the House or for Tenant and that any such alarm system or security service, if provided, is not represented or warranted to be complete in all respects or to protect Tenant from all harm. Tenant hereby releases Landlord from any loss, suit, claim, charge, damage or injury resulting from lack of security or failure of security. -4- 23. SEVERABILITY. If any part or parts of this Lease shall be held unenforceable for any reason, the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. 24. INSURANCE. Tenant acknowledges that Landlord will not provide insurance coverage for Tenant's property, nor shall Landlord be responsible for any loss of Tenant's property, whether by theft, fire, acts of God, or otherwise. 25. BINDING EFFECT. The covenants and conditions contained in the Lease shall apply to and bind the heirs, legal representatives, and permitted assigns of the parties. 26. GOVERNING LAW. It is agreed that this Lease shall be governed by, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California. 27. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Lease shall constitute the entire agreement between the parties. Any prior understanding or representation of any kind preceding the date of this Lease is hereby superseded. This Lease may be modified only by a writing signed by both Landlord and Tenant. 28. NOTICES. Any notice required or otherwise given pursuant to this Lease shall be either by email as supplied by each party, in writing; hand delivered, mailed certified return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or delivered by overnight delivery service, if to Tenant, at the House and if to Landlord, at the address for payment of rent. An email with a return receipt is acceptable. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Lease to be executed the day and year first above written. [Signature] -5- JOINT INSPECTION THIS INSPECTION SHOULD BE COMPLETED PROMPTLY FOLLOWING INITIAL OCCUPANCY OR UPON DELIVERY OF POSSESSION LANDLORD: [Landlord] TENANT: [Tenant] TENANT: [Tenant] PREMISES: [Complete Address of House] DATE OF POSSESSION: [Move-in Date] CONDITION OF PREMISES: INDICATE WITH A CHECK OF EITHER “YES” OR “NO” IF THE FEATURE IS CLEAN AND UNDAMAGED. IF “NO”, PROVIDE AN EXPLANATION IN THE “NOTES”, OR IF “NOT APPLICABLE” INDICATE WITH “NA”. Yes No Notes LIVING ROOM Walls & Baseboard Carpet Drapes, Rods, Hooks Door & Lock Coat Closet DINING AREA Walls & Baseboard Carpet Light Fixture Windows & Screens KITCHEN Walls & Baseboards Light Fixture Stove Drip Pans Oven Broiler Pan Hood, Fan & Light Refrigerator Defrosted Ice Trays Hydrator Cover Dishwasher Cupboards Drawers Counter Sink Disposal & Stopper Floor HALL Walls & Baseboards Carpet/Floor -6- Light Fixture Linen Closet BATHROOM - 1 Walls & Baseboard & Sink Counter Cabinets/Mirror Toilet Bath Tub/Shower Light Fixture Floor Tissue Holder/Towel Bars BATHROOM - 2 Walls & Baseboard & Sink Counter Cabinets/Mirror Toilet Bath Tub/Shower Light Fixture Floor Tissue Holder/Towel Bars BEDROOM - 1 Walls & Baseboard Windows & Screens Drapes, Rods & Hooks Light Fixtures Carpet Closet Floor BEDROOM - 2 Walls & Baseboard Windows & Screens Drapes, Rods & Hooks Light Fixtures Carpet Closet Floor DEN or BEDROOM - 3 Walls & Baseboard Windows & Screens Drapes, Rods & Hooks Light Fixtures Carpet Closet Floor BASEMENT/FURNACE ROOM Furnace Washer & Dryer Water Storage Tank MISCELLANEOUS -7- Balcony/Patio Storage Area Garage Mailbox OTHER FURNITURE INVENTORY (If the furniture is provided by Landlord) Item LIVING ROOM Couch Chairs Lamps Coffee Table End Table Nbr Item Nbr BEDROOM 1 Beds Dressers Mirror Nightstands Lamps DINING AREA Table Chairs Hutch BEDROOM 2 Beds Dressers Mirror Nightstands Lamps KITCHEN Stove Oven Refrigerator Dishwasher Table Chairs BEDROOM 3 Beds Dressers Mirror Nightstands Lamps LAUNDRY/UTILITY ROOM Washer Dryer DEN / STUDY Desk Chairs Tables Bookcases Lamps OTHER The parties acknowledge that the above inspection was made on ___________________, and that the conditions of the premises and the inventory of furnishings and appliances is as shown above. The parties further agree that a copy of this Joint Inspection was provided to Tenant. [Signature] -8-
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Contracts Module: Case Analysis
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