DeVry University Obesity Annotated Bibliography

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DeVry University

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This week you will create an annotated bibliography consisting of five high-quality sources related to the topic of your problem-solution essay. The source you identified last week may be used as one of the five. To make sure you are on the right track, please share one of your source annotations as your initial post. Be sure to include the following elements:

  • The APA style reference
  • A one-paragraph summary of the relevant sections of the article written in your own words
  • An one-paragraph assessment of its overall quality and relevance to your essay topic

For help and examples, please refer to the Week 4 Annotated Bibliography Template and Week 4 Sample Annotated Bibliography located in Files.

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Introduction Obesity has been a significant focus of research and endeavour for decades, with the goal of better understanding its drivers and implementing treatments to avoid body weight growth. However, obesity prevalence has continued to rise over time, and existing data indicate that the problem may become considerably worse soon. Problem Identification In many areas of the globe, obesity is now recognized as a leading cause of disease and early death. Over the previous two decades, the prevalence of obesity has tripled globally. As a result, evidence of the health and economic implications of obesity is reflected in dramatically increased prescribing across a wide variety of medications in primary care (Kostis et al., 2018). A conceptual approach shows that obesity factors are not well understood, and that communitybased service delivery does not appropriately address obesity. We need to fix our unfavourable attitudes and prejudice. When developing programs to promote healthy eating and physical activity, it is critical to incorporate tactics consistent with people's psychological and socioeconomic preparedness. As a result, members of the community, together with medical practitioners, need; (i) to recognize that obesity is partially a result of subtle changes in our lifestyles, such as decreased sleep duration and quality; (ii) to develop solutions that are accessible to those who most need them, such as individuals with low socioeconomic status; (iii) to improve the use of schools to promote a healthy lifestyle; and (iv) to alter community cosmetic standards, including a reduction in the obsession with leanness (Dharmaraja et al., 2020). Individuals, faith-based and other community groups, workplaces, and governments make up communities. A platform where all community members may debate the extent of overweight and obesity should be offered. Other issues to be addressed include the nature and sufficiency of available public education and treatment resources and present and future policies and initiatives to reduce community obesity. Consequently, local governments can help boost physical activity and nutritious consumption. They can work more closely with federal nutrition assistance programs to promote healthy eating and physical exercise. Governments can also fund public education, awareness initiatives, and therapy. Finally, individuals are the key to overcoming overweight and obesity. People may teach their children, other family members, acquaintances, and co-workers about a healthy diet and physical activity (Dharmaraja et al., 2020). Individuals may make the fight against obesity more personal and meaningful by openly discussing the strategies, problems, and rewards of living a healthy lifestyle. Conclusion Obesity is a complex disease associated with well-known issues such as an unhealthy macronutrient composition of the food and inadequate physical exercise. Additionally, it relates to additional non-traditionally recognized elements, the influence of which appears to be bigger than previously anticipated. In this regard, the present research underlines the need to consider the aspects mentioned above while addressing obesity at the community level. Finally, as discussed briefly above, there is a need for new paradigms that enable the relative value of human development vs. economic activity to be repositioned. References Dharmarajah, K., Fawcett, M., Blackstock, S., Soni, A., Watson, M., & Blair, M. (2020). Tackling childhood obesity in the community using a participatory action research project with local children and young people. Health Education And Care, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.15761/hec.1000169 Kotsis, V., Tsioufis, K., Antza, C., Seravalle, G., Coca, A., & Sierra, C. et al. (2018). Obesity and cardiovascular risk. Journal Of Hypertension, 36(7), 1441-1455. https://doi.org/10.1097/hjh.0000000000001731
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Obesity Annotated Bibliography

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Department, Institutional Affiliation
Course Code: Course Name
Instructor’s Name
Date of Submission

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Obesity Annotated Bibliography
Hastings, J. (2019). Comparing the Self-Rated Health Effects of Obesity on the Health
of African Americans and Caribbean Blacks. Social Work in Public Health, 34(5),
383-394. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2019.1613277
Specifically, health inequalities among the African American population are discussed
in this article due to variances in cultural, gender, and political power. To evaluate whether or
not health disparities exist between races and genders among Black Americans, the
researchers set out to examine the link between obesity and self-reported health in four
separate race- and gender-specific groups of Black Americans. For a total of 5,191
participants in the National Survey of American Life (NSAL), data from the survey were
utilized to generate separate multivariate logistic regression models. The odds of reporting
poorer health in obese adults were compared to the odds of reporting poorer health in healthy
weight people using logistic regression analysis, with known controls taken into
consideration. Weight gain and poor self-rated health are statistically associated in African
American males, African American women, and Caribbean Black women, among other
groups. Obesity and a low sense of self-worth were also reported among women of African
descent. Increases in obesity across all categories were associated with a drop in the
proportion of people who reported excellent health. The decrease was particularly
pronounced among women of all racial and ethnic backgrounds.
Obesity has a negative impact on self-rated health among Black Americans, according
to the findings of this study, with the exception of Caribbean Black men, even in the absence
of a chronic illness such as diabetes. Health care providers should emphasize preventative
healthy weight methods and culturally relevant therapy for their patients to alleviate the

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