CU Business Finances Report Paper

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Business Finance

Cumberlands university

Description

Marvin industries Inc. operates as a diversified software company worldwide. Its Digital Media segment provides tools and solutions that enable individuals, teams, and organizations to create, publish, promote, and monetize their digital content. The company is forecasting operations to determine the additional financing that will be needed to support its operations and to assess whether the firm’s anticipated performance is in line with the company’s own general targets and investors’ expectation.

Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained. Marvin has arranged to sell $5,000 of new common stock in 2021 to meet some of its financing needs. The remainder of its financing needs will be met by issuing new long-term debt at the end of 2021. The company’s net profit margin on sales is 9.75%, and 60% of earnings will be paid out as dividends. Marvin is operating at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales.

What were Marvin’s long-term debt and total liabilities for 2020?

Sales are projected to increase by 25% over the 2020 sales figure. Determine the forecasted change in company’s sales over the forecasting period.

Use the AFN equation to forecast Marvin’s additional funds needed for the coming year to support the company’s growth.

(HINT: AFN = (A0*/S0)(∆S) – (L0*/S0)(∆S) – (M)(S1)(1 – payout) – new common stock)

Explain how the following factors affect external capital requirements:

payout ratio

capital intensity

profit margin

Calculate the required level of fixed assets for Marvin Industries if the company operates at no excess capacity with full capacity sales of $36,000 in 2020.

Define the term self-supporting growth rate. Determine the self-supporting growth rate for Marvin Industries.

A small company, Stevens Textile Co. is expanding its operations and needs additional financing to support its expansion projects. The company is planning to change its business registration from a limited liability company to a corporation. As a corporation it will be listed on the stock exchange market and sell shares to the public to raise capital from investors. The business will be managed by professional executives who are not owners of the corporation.

Explain agency relationship and agency costs to the owners of Stevens Textile Co.

Suppose Stevens Textile company is very successful and the founders’ cash out most of their stock and turn the company over to an elected board of directors. Neither the founders nor any other stockholders own a controlling interest (this is the situation in most public companies). List six potential managerial behaviors that can harm a firm’s value.

What is corporate governance? List five corporate governance provisions that are internal to a firm and under its control.

Stevens Textile Co. might want to reduce the conflict of interest that may arise between corporate executives and shareholders by electing board of directors to oversee the activities of the corporate executives. Identify five characteristics of the board of directors that usually lead to effective corporate governance.

Unformatted Attachment Preview

Marvin Industries: balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 (Thousands of dollars) Cash 2,000 Accounts Payable 7,200 Receivables 10,800 Notes Payable 3,400 Inventories 12,400 Accruals 2,620 Total current assets 25,200 Total current liabilities 13,220 Fixed assets Total assets 21,600 46,800 Long-term debt ? Common stock 2,000 Retained earnings 26,580 Total liabilities & equity 46,800 Marvin Industries: Income Statement for December 31, 2020 (Thousands of dollars) Sales 36,000 Operating costs 30,000 EBIT 5,400 Interest 720 Taxes @ 25% 1,170 Net income 3,510 Dividends 60% 2,016 Addition to retained earnings 1,404
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Explanation & Answer

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1

Week 5 Business

Name
School
Course
Date

2

Question a)
Marvin's long-term debts (Value in thousands dollars)
Marvin's long-term debt is $4,730.
Total liabilities:
Total liability is $17,950.
Question b

Sales
Net Income
Dividend 60%
Addition to retained earning

2020
$,000
36,000
3,510
2,106
1,404

2021
$,000
45,000
4,388
2,633
1,755

Question c
Additional fund needed (AFN) is $5,763.
Question d)
Payout ratio
When a company sets its target payout ratio, it shows how much money it wants to pay
out in dividends over the long run.
Capital intensity

3

"Capital intensive" refers to businesses or industries that need a lot of money to make a good or
service, so they have a lot of things like property, plant, and equipment (PP&E).
Profit margin
By dividing the net profit (or net income—the bottom line in the income statement) by
sales results in the calculation of the net profit margin (or revenue). After accounting for all of
the expenditures associated with the transaction, you can quickly estimate how much of the
selling price your firm retains.
Question e
Current level of Assets
Cash
Receivables
Inventories
Total Current Assets

2,000
10,800
12,400
25,200

25% increased
2,500
13,500
15,500
31,500

changes
500
2,700
3,100
6,300

Fixed Assets
TOTAL ASSETS

21,600
46,800

27,000
58,500

5,400
11,700

Question f

Ans = 0.0001421%
Stevens Textile Co
Question g
Agency relationship

4

One entity, the principal, formally designates another, the agent, to act on its behalf by delivering
a service or executing a certain job. The phrase "Principal-agent relationship" or "Agency
relationship" is used to describe this arrangement
Agency cost
When an agent acts on behalf of the principal, the firm incurs what's known as an agency
cost. Due to fundamental inefficiencies, dissatisfied customers, and disturbances such as
conflicting interests amongst management shareholders, agency costs are often incurred. The fee
for the acting agent is paid by the client (Li, 2020).
Question h

1) In order to maximize the firm's worth, managers may not put in the time and effort necessary.
2) Managers may divert company resourc...

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