Foundations of the Development and Functions of Police, law homework help

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To understand contemporary policing in America, it is essential to understand the history by looking at the past eras. The police have day-to-day practices influenced by deeply ingrained traditions. It's also necessary to comprehend how an officer's career begins, from the academyto the street. The effective partnership between the police and the community must also be understood to better appreciate the development and functions of police. Write a five to seven (5-7) page paper in which you Compare and contrast the major characteristics of the political and reform eras of policing. Identify, the skills and knowledge that are imparted to police trainees during their academy training, and explain the importance of these skills in relation to real world applications. Provide your own definition of community-policing and explain the difference between community policing and traditional policing. Critically examine the important elements of implementation and evaluation phases of community policing and problem solving. Determine the top five (5) qualities that detectives and undercover officers need to possess one (1) being the most important. Provide a rationale for your response. Use at least four (4) quality references.

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Foundations of the Development and Functions of Police - Outline
Thesis statement: Contemporary policing in America
I.

Comparison of the major characteristics of the political and reform eras of
policing

II.

The skills and knowledge that are imparted to police trainees during their
academy training, and how these skills relate to real world applications

III.

Definition of community-policing and the difference between community policing
and traditional policing

IV.

The important elements of implementation and evaluation phases of community
policing and problem solving

V.

The top five qualities that detectives and undercover officers need to possess, one
being the most important


Running head: THE DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONS OF POLICE

Foundations of the Development and Functions of Police
Name
Institution

1

THE DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONS OF POLICE

2

Foundations of the Development and Functions of Police
The reform and political era of policing have several evident differences between
them. The political era was from the 1840’s to 1930’s and was established due to the Mary
Cecilia Rogers case in New York to promote police reorganization in the city (Peak, 2014).
The selecting process of officers in the political era was very distinctive. The mayor selected
the newcomers from a list of names presented by tax assessors and the alderman of each
ward. The mayor subsequently tendered his preferences to the city council for authorization
(Peak, 2014). Police serving the welfares of politicians illustrated the political period of
American policing. So much politics was engaged in during this time that even patrol officers
who were not ranked used political backers to get assignments they desired, promotions, and
transfers. It gave development to the multiplication of the number of police who were
professionally associated. It was mainly due to lack of supervision authority running the
activities of the police. And the well-associated individuals would crowd the cops, with
influential political leaders hiring their supporters (Dunham & Alpert, 2009). Consequently,
there was widespread of crime as the police disregarded applying laws that would hurt the
political supporters, whereby discrimination and partiality were rampant in the file and rank.
The police showed prejudice against ethnicity, strangers, and racial minorities. Technology
and tactics applied during the political period were on foot patrol by the officers, and its goal
was to realize political and citizen satisfaction.
On the other hand, the reform era was between the 1930s to the 1980s and was
established so that reformers could reject political connection inside the police. The systems
of the civil system were set up to eradicate ward and p...


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