For Discussion Forum 2, please address any of the questions below:1. The Leningrad - Seattle spacebridge features a dialog between American and (still) Soviet citizens at the very beginning of Mikhail Gorbachev perestroika. Did any of the questions (or answers) that the spacebridge participants brought up surprise you? To your mind, what was the most memorable moment of that bridge? Keeping in mind that, obviously, Soviet television was not going to invite dissidents to such a program, did you get a sense that Soviet citizens were generally happy and content with their lives? Did you get a sense of antagonism towards Americans? (alternatively, did you get a sense of antagonism towards the Soviets from the Seattle crowd?). Give specific examples from the video. What questions do you think would have been discussed (and why) if a dialog of this type happened between Russians and Americans today?2. In this module you have read quite a bit about the Gorbachev era that ultimately ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Did any of the readings or video materials you have seen so far illustrate (or contradict) anything that you read about the Soviet Union of that time? Give specific examples.3. As you now know, after Gorbachev rose to power in the Soviet Union in 1985, the reforms that he put into place dramatically changed the lives of Soviet citizens. Watch this brief video clip (链接到外部网站。)链接到外部网站。 (length 6:32, excerpts from Robin Hessman's 2010 documentary My Perestroika) in which several Russians describe their personal experiences during that turbulent time. In your opinion, which of the new freedoms enjoyed by Russians was the most important? Why? Why do you think one woman in the video called this period a “really confusing and difficult time for our country”?4. Tapping into your imagination here (please do base your answer on what you have learned in this module). If you were born in the Soviet Union in the late 1960s and were about 17 or 18 during the beginning of perestroika, what changes do you think you personally would have welcomed most? What would have been most difficult to adapt to? If you were the Soviet leader in 1980s and your goal was to improve the existing regime, what policies or reforms would you recommend? Which policies and reforms that Gorbachev implemented would you have stayed away from? (E.g. would you have introduced the anti-alcohol campaign? etc.). Although this is a "what if" type of question, make sure to provide detailed answers backed with facts and data from this module's materials.

Writing an EssayAt the bottom of a clear plastic cup I see a triangle composed of three bent arrows. In the middle is a number 6 andbelow the triangle are the letters PS. When we look throughout the kitchen, the bathroom, even the labs in somesituations, we can see all plastic containers with similar figures but with different numbers (1~7) and letters. Whatdo these images mean? What do the numbers: 1~7 represent?Explain in an essay the function and interpretation of these messages on the plastic containers including thebackground on this information, why was this initiated and by what entity, and any current issues such as healthproblems with certain plastics, etc.Your answer and explanation should be concisely presented in no more than 3 pages of A4 paper (singlespaced). However, inclusion of Appendices is allowed, giving supporting information. Reference all sources ofinformation used.

InstructionsAssignment DetailsDescription: As a rule, rhetoric can be defined as speaking or writing in a particular way to achieve a desired effect. To do a rhetorical analysis, you must examine how well an author’s rhetorical strategies work to persuade a target audience to embrace a message. For this essay, choose one of the five career-related articles below and compose a rhetorical analysis in which you evaluate the quality and authority of the piece and its argument.Harvey Deutschendorf's "7 Reasons Why Emotional Intelligence Is One Of The Fastest-Growing Job Skills"Benjamin Herold's "Jobs at All Levels Now Require Digital Literacy. Here's Proof."Troy Markowitz's "Constructing the Bridge between College Majors and the Workforce"Alina Tugend's "What It Takes to Make New College Graduates Employable" (This article may require you to log in with your BC student ID number and the 4-digit month and day of your birth [mmdd].)University of Southern California's "Transferable Skills"IMPORTANT: As you begin composing your essay, consider who the target audience of the text and what the author's overall goal are. Then, examine what strategies the author employs to achieve their purpose. Is it an emotional appeal meant to tug at your heartstrings? Is it a "black & white" article filled with facts and statistics? Is the author reinforcing their credibility through techniques like personal testimony, well-known organizations, and important scholars? Use the "Basic Questions for Rhetorical Analysis" to help guide you through the process of deciding whether or not the author has chosen effective and appropriate appeals for their text and audience. Note: Each of your paragraphs must provide evidence to support your belief that the author has successfully or unsuccessfully achieved their goals. DON'T simply summarize the article.Assessment: Your grade will derive from your abilities to identify the message and audience of the article, to argue a clear claim/thesis that states whether or not the text successfully communicates its message, to support that thesis with specific evidence and direct quotations culled from the article, and to organize your thoughts in an effective, thoughtful manner to help your reader clearly understand your argument. Consult the Essay Rubric for a detailed list of the criteria that comprise A, B, C, D, and F essays.Peer Reviews: When you bring in your typed rough draft on the day of peer review, you will trade your essay with a classmate so that you can both read each other’s work and provide helpful, constructive criticism to one another. In addition, I will provide each of you with a worksheet to help guide you through the peer review process. Once you and your classmate have finished, you will trade back your essays so that you can each utilize the comments when revising for your final draft. If you are unable to attend class on the day set aside for peer reviews, it is your responsibility to “make up” the peer review by contacting a classmate willing to review your essay outside of class, taking your essay to a tutor in the Writing Lab, or submitting it through Tutor.com. You will not receive credit if a friend or family member reviews your paper. Also, keep in mind that even if you are absent for a peer review, you are still responsible for turning in your final draft on time. Papers turned in without being peer reviewed will be docked five points.Extra Credit: If you would like to receive extra credit on your essay, all you need to do is take the time to have it reviewed outside of class! Simply make an appointment with the Academic Success Center or submit your essay through Tutor.com, and you will receive five (5) points added to your final essay grade. In order to prove that you went to one of these student resources, you must turn in either a) the reviewed essay with the ASC tutor's markings and signature or b) a printout of the feedback from the Tutor.com website. Just attach your materials to the peer review worksheet and in-class peer-reviewed essay that you will turn after the final draft due date.Note: You cannot receive "double" extra credit if you choose to have your essay reviewed through both the ASC and Tutor.com (though, I would not discourage you from doing so). Also, remember that this extra credit is completely optional. There will be no penalty if you choose not to have your essay reviewed outside of our in-class peer review.Requirements: You should submit a 750 word essay (not counting the work cited page for the article you are analyzing), typed and double-spaced. Use Times New Roman font in 12-pt size. Format your paper according to MLA guidelines.Due Dates: Peer review days and final draft due dates are posted in the "Schedule / Class Activities" section of your ENC 1102 Syllabus. Remember that the final draft of your essay must be submitted online through the "Assignments" section of your BCOnline/D2L page, and the peer-reviewed rough draft and peer review worksheet are due in-person during our next class meeting (all stapled or fastened together with a paper clip).