This course is designed to prepare investigators involved in the design and/or conduct of research involving human subjects to understand their obligations to protect the rights and welfare of subjects in research. The course material presents basic concepts, principles, and issues related to the protection of research participants. Evidence based research involving human subjects requires that researchers be cognizant of and adhere to the important tenets necessary to protect subjects from abuse, harm, injury, and/or other undesirable outcomes resulting from the research process. Based on this fact, write a minimum of 2 pages (Title page and Reference not included in page count) of an APA formatted paper answering the following questions with a minimum of 3 “short” sentences for each question, Reference within the past 5 years. a.Historical background of human subjects protection? (10 points)b.Find and discuss at least one historical incident of human subjects abuse in research and what human right was violated. (10 points)c.What steps will you take to minimize risks on human subjects? (10 points)d.What populations are considered vulnerable populations and why? (10 points)e.What are appropriate ways to recruit subjects? (10 points)f.How would you properly obtain consent? (10 points)g.What are the elements of a properly executed consent? (10 points) h.What committees are responsible for monitoring the protection of human subjects? (10 points)

Leading and Motivating an Organization During Crisis. [MO5.1, MO5.2, and MO5.5]Regardless of the size of an organization, when two or more people come together to execute the operations, motivation and quality teamwork assist in ensuring quality outcomes. Dysfunctional teams become resentful, waste time, and can lose their motivation.Imagine that you are an executive at Edison Enterprises. The table below outlines facts about the employees directly associated with a breakdown in team effectiveness and the scenario describes the current climate at the organization. Because motivation theory addresses individuals as well as groups, you are provided with information beyond what may be necessary to recommend a course of action. Nonetheless, as in industry, critical analysis of human resource issues is dependent on insight as well as hard data. Therefore, it is up to you to sift through the information you are given and determine which information is useful and relevant to motivation theory.EmployeeYears with the CompanyJob TitlePersonnel File InformationAdditional public informationAmanda Lorenzo12Customer Service SupervisorNumber of dependents excluding self: 2Education level: A.A.S. Business Administration from XYZ Community CollegeExcellent attendance, enthusiastic, and always on timeReports: Philip Ramadi, Director of MarketingSupervises: 2 Customer Service Call Center representativesAmanda is a single mom of three children, who works Saturday evenings bartending. She took the part-time second position 18 months ago when her divorce finalized in order to make ends meet.Tyrell Winston8Warehouse ManagerNumber of dependents excluding self: 0Education level: B.A. Economics from XYZ State CollegeDedicated employee who is friendly and quietReports: Jo-Ellen Hanson, Transportation and Logistics ManagerSupervises: 2 Supervisors who in turn oversee 11 workersTyrell started at the company part-time when he was a sophomore in college. Upon graduation he took a full-time position as Second Shift Supervisor. Last year, Tyrell was promoted to oversee the entire warehouse operation.Andy Wheaton6Executive AssistantNumber of dependents excluding self: 1Education level: B.A. Liberal Studies from a small private liberal arts collegeMotivated and has exceptional organizational skillsReports: Directly to you.Supervises: NobodyAndy married his partner William in New York City three years ago.Rick Paulson13Maintenance WorkerNumber of dependents excluding self: 2Education: High school graduateReports: Patrick O’Brian, Site and Facilities ManagerSupervises: NobodyRick is married to Adriana and has one daughter. He is very active in his church community.ScenarioEdison Enterprises is issuing a recall on Product 2381 because of its malfunction in higher heat conditions; thus, the corporation is providing a reengineered part and associated labor for installation at no cost. Senior management assures all employees that the recall issue should be resolved within three weeks as every customer is receiving a written letter containing a full explanation for correction. Due to this recall, the call center is swamped with inquiries of concern and remedy. Even with extended Saturday hours, Lorenzo’s staff backlogs up to 12 people on hold with an average wait time of 20 minutes. To help alleviate this problem, Lorenzo assists by taking calls at her desk. As a salaried employee, she receives no compensation for overtime, unlike her wage-earner staff members who are receiving time-and-a-half per hour beyond their contract commitment of 40 hours.As Lorenzo spends approximately three hours a day on the telephone, her other responsibilities are falling behind. In an effort to manage effectively, Lorenzo asks both Paulson and Winston not to distract the call takers, which in turn is creating a less-than-friendly work environment because feelings appear to be hurt. As a result, there is little social interaction between Lorenzo and her staff. In addition, the call takers are working overtime until 5:00 p.m. on Saturdays, yet, Lorenzo leaves early to be with her child and get ready for her part-time job.During the workweek, Lorenzo asks Wheaton for assistance in responding to customer e-mails concerning the recall. Wheaton lends a hand; however, these added requirements of his day impact his ability to get his required assignments completed. As a result, Wheaton is not leaving the office until 6:00 p.m., and on some evenings, 6:30 p.m. Since he volunteers to help, Wheaton is receiving no compensation for his efforts, while also receiving criticism from his partner for working so many hours without pay.Imagining that you are the executive, use the theories, concepts, and vocabulary associated with motivation to prepare a 750- to 1000-word report explaining your course of action to remedy the problem. Be sure to include:An opening paragraph that clearly articulates the purpose of the report.Explanation of the issues and situations that require attention.An action plan that can be implemented to alleviate problems and tensions.

Write a critical appraisal that demonstrates comprehension of two  quantitative research studies. Use the "Research Critique Guidelines –  Part II" document to organize your essay. Successful completion of this  assignment requires that you provide a rationale, include examples, and  reference content from the study in your responses. Use the  practice problem and two quantitative, peer-reviewed research articles  you identified in the Topic 1 assignment to complete this assignment. In  a 1,000–1,250 word essay, summarize two quantitative studies, explain  the ways in which the findings might be used in nursing practice, and  address ethical considerations associated with the conduct of the study.