Grand Canyon University Nursing Essay

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Fnzhry2022

Health Medical

Grand Canyon University

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Assessment Description

The interpretation of research in health care is essential to decision making. By understanding research, health care providers can identify risk factors, trends, outcomes for treatment, health care costs and best practices. To be effective in evaluating and interpreting research, the reader must first understand how to interpret the findings. You will practice article analysis in Topics 2, 3, and 5.

For this assignment:

Search the GCU Library and find three different health care articles that use quantitative research. Do not use articles that appear in the topic Resources or textbook. Complete an article analysis for each using the "Article Analysis 1" template.

Refer to the "Patient Preference and Satisfaction in Hospital-at-Home and Usual Hospital Care for COPD Exacerbations: Results of a Randomised Controlled Trial," in conjunction with the "Article Analysis Example 1," for an example of an article analysis.

While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Class Resources if you need assistance.

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Review Article Diabetes Mellitus type 2: Management and follow up in Primary Health Care Center, Review Article Ashraf Ali AlKinani1, Ibrahim Mohammed Alkhrizi1, Saleh Hamdan Alkathiri1, Hani Lahk A Alzubaidi1, Abdulrahman Ahmed Alghanmi1, Abdulrahman Mohammed Alghanmi1, Ibrahim Ahmed Alnashri1, Alruwaili Amal Muhaysin B2, Abdulrahman mohammad Alahmadi3, Zainab Ali Alaithan4 1 Faculty of Medicine, Alqunfudah Medical College, Alqunfudah, KSA. 2Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, KSA.3Intern, Faculty of medicine, Taibah University, KSA. 4Intern, Faculty of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, KSA. Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a worldwide epidemic, affecting around half a billion patients and these numbers are expected to grow within the next few years and decades, Placing a huge burden on the health system worldwide, this is because the chronic hyperglycemic state is associated with multiple long-term complications including micro and macrovascular complications in addition patients may develop acute complications such as Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, and hypoglycemia, which all may lead to fatal consequences. Our objective was to look into the literature concerning diabetes management and follow-up in particular type 2 PubMed database was used for articles selection, papers were obtained and reviewed. Management of diabetic patients should be individualized but the main principles of care are to achieve adequate glycemic control, through lifestyle modifications, pharmacological and surgical management, in addition to early identification and modification of cardiovascular risk factors that could contribute to developing atherosclerotic diseases one of the main causes of mortality, in addition to establishing scheduled follow-up appointments to screen for complication through physical examination, history taking and laboratory test. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, DM, Management, Follow up, Primary health care INTRODUCTION Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases that causes affected individuals to have hyperglycemia, this happens due to either a defect in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both [1]. diabetes has become a worldwide epidemic, with astronomical numbers of estimated cases, where type 2 diabetes is responsible for up to 425 million patients, and a death toll of 4 million in 2017 [2], while type 1 diabetes accounts for approximate 9 million affected individuals [3]. And these numbers are only expected to increase by 25% in 2030 and 51% in 2045 [4]. Placing a huge burden on the health system worldwide, especially that Chronic hyperglycemic state can have devastating effects on the human body and are associated with long-term damage and dysfunction, in particular retinopathies, nephropathies, neuropathies, and vascular complications [5], in addition, patients may develop acute complications such as Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, and hypoglycemia, which all may lead to fatal consequences [6]. In this review, we will go discuss the management and follow-up for diabetic patients in particularly type 2 diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS PubMed database was used for articles selection, and the following keys used in the mesh ((diabetes) OR (diabetic)) AND (management)) OR (follow-up)). In regards to the © 2021 Archives of Pharmacy Practice 1 inclusion criteria, the articles were selected based on the inclusion of one of the following topics; diabetes, management, and follow-up. Exclusion criteria were all other articles that did not have one of these topics as their primary endpoint. Review Management approach to patients with diabetes has multiple aspects and should be tailored based on individual needs and patients-factors [7], but we will try to summarize and present the general recommendations based on the latest evidence. We can classify the management into 3 broad categories which are glycemic control, prevention of complications, and Address for correspondence: Alruwaili Amal Muhaysin B, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, KSA. amaal998@outlook.sa This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. How to cite this article: AlKinani A A, Alkhrizi I M, Alkathiri S H, Alzubaidi H L A, Alghanmi A A, Alghanmi A M, et al. Diabetes Mellitus type 2: Management and follow up in Primary Health Care Center. Arch. Pharm. Pract. 2021;12(4):4953. https://doi.org/10.51847/mVmt9SdIfp 49 AlKinani et al.: Diabetes Mellitus type 2: Management and follow up in Primary Health Care Center, Review Article management of short- and long-term complications, we will focus in our discussion on the former two. Glycemic Control The cornerstone of management in diabetic patients is proper glycemic control, as data from numerous research have found that the incidence of diabetic complications is directly related to poor glycemic control [8]. Latest recommendations advocate for using glycated hemoglobin (A1C) for glycemic assessment as it is considered a reliable measure of chronic hyperglycemia and a good predictor for long-term diabetes complications [9]. The target goal of glycated hemoglobin level should be individualized, balancing the health benefit on one hand and adverse effects such as hypoglycemic attacks and additional expenses on the other hand. But in general, most young patients without any established complications the recommended goal is
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Article Analysis 1
Article Citation

AlKinani, A., Alkhrizi, I.,

Chatterjee, P., Panda, S.,

Jiménez-Ruiz, C., Peces-

and Permalink

Alkathiri, S.,

Anand, T., Singh, K.,

Barba, G., Suárez, P.,

(APA format)

Alzubaidi, H.,

Rasaily, R., & Singh,

Roza, C., Reina, S.,

Alghanmi, A., &

R. et al. (2020).

Río, F., & Guinot, L.

Alghanmi, A. et al.

Healthcare workers

(2022). [Translated

(2021). Diabetes

& SARS-CoV-2

article] Raising

Mellitus type 2:

infection in India: A

awareness of

Management and

case-control

respiratory health and

follow-up in Primary

investigation in the

specialists in

Health Care Center.

time of COVID-

respiratory

Archives Of Pharmacy

19. Indian Journal of

diseases. Archivos De

Practice, 12(4), 49-53.

Medical

Bronconeumología, 58

Research, 151(5), 459.

(5), T379-T380.

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