Description
Unformatted Attachment Preview
Purchase answer to see full attachment

Explanation & Answer

View attached explanation and answer. Let me know if you have any questions.
View attached explanation and answer. Let me know if you have any questions.
Discover isopropanol
Name
Grade
Introduction
• Alcohols are organic compounds consisting of
carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O)
• They are characterized by having one or more
hydroxyl groups (― OH) attached to a carbon atom
of the chain
• They have the general formula CnH2n+1OH for
aliphatic alcohols and C6H5OH for aromatic
alcohols known as phenols
• They are considered as organic derivatives of water
+R
HOH
-H
+Ar
ROH
ArOH
(1)
•Aliphatic alcohols can be classified as :
❖ Monohydroxy alcohols (example : methanol CH3(OH))
❖ Dihydroxy alcohols (example : ethylene glycol CH2(OH)CH2(OH))
❖ Trihydroxy alcohols (example : glycerol CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH))
❖ Polyhydroxy alcohols (example : sorbitol CH2(OH)(CHOH)4CH2(OH))
(2)
• Monohydroxy alcohols c...
