Initial Post
Review the following information to see how Taco Bell used integrated marketing communications
and social media to communicate its message:
Background on Taco Bell
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Read the video case in the textbook on 493-495.
Watch the Taco Bell case video: http://www.viddler.com/embed/df449288 (Links to an external
site.)Links to an external site.
Review the following online websites and articles:
o Taco Bell’s Marketing Strategy: http://www.businessinsider.com/taco-bell-marketing-strategy2014-3 (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
o Taco Bell and IMC: http://blog.imagesmith.com/2012/03/14/integrated-marketing/ (Links to an
external site.)Links to an external site.
***Based on the information provided, put yourself in the position of a marketing consultant
brought in to the company to critically examine the company’s repositioning efforts, and then
formulate a set of well-developed and supported recommendations to the company’s senior
leadership team. The recommendation should be logically presented, well-supported, and
thoroughly vetted.***
You might remember some of The Bell's advertis
friendly competition as pioneers of the growing fast-
ing campaigns such as "Yo quiero las Bell," "Gross
food industry. However, when the burger restaurant
Taste, Loco Value," or "Get it at The Bell The sme
market became crowded with competitors, Bell de-
recent "Think Outside the Bun"' campaign was dy
cided to try something new tacos!
Taco Bell executives recognized that they had an op
mented with many concepts. First he developed a
portunity to reposition the chain
crunchy taco shell and opened a res-
Tracee Larocca, brand creative diret
taurant called Taco Tia. His marketing
tor at Taco Bell, explains, "We real
activities consisted of handing out
ized there was a big opportunity as the
sombreros and having Mariachis play
Heowo
culture shifted from 'food as fuel to
outside the restaurant. Next, Bell
'food as experience,'" Taco Bell con-
started another restaurant, El Taco,
sidered many new taglines, such as
with a group of celebrity partners. Fi-
“Keep Life Spicy” and “Hunger for
nally, after a friend suggested that
Más," and eventually developed the
Glen should use his name in his busi-
© David Paul Morris/Bloomberg
“Live Más” campaign. As campaigns
ness, the first Taco Bell was opened in via Getty Images
and positioning changes, integrated
Downey, California.
Taco Bell grew quickly and as Bell began open- marketing becomes increasingly important. Accord-
ing additional locations he decided that the restau- ing to Larocca, “as the brand's creative director, my
rants should resemble the appearance of California's job is to make sure that all of our communications
historic missions. With the help of an architect he have the same look, tone, and feel across all plat-
created an inviting design based on an adobe-like forms, making sure we maintain consistency in our
exterior with a red clay-tile roof. The name and logo brand voice no matter what we're doing internally or
utilized a mission-style bell, a version of which is externally.”
still in use today. Through franchises and additional
Advertising Age magazine recently named Taco
corporate locations Taco Bell soon reached from Bell the winner of its Marketer of the Year award for
coast to coast.
its extraordinary use of integrated marketing in the
Today Taco Bell is a subsidiary of Yum! Brands, launch of its Doritos Locos Tacos. The new product
which also owns and operates KFC, Pizza Hut, and went through three years of development and 45 pro-
WingStreet. Taco Bell now has more than 6,500 loca- totypes before its launch, which led to sales of 100 mil-
tions and $7 billion in sales. Many locations are co- lion units in its first 10 weeks. Taco Bell allocates
branded with KFC, Pizza Hut, and Long John Silver
approximately 70 percent of its budget to traditional
stores. Taco Bell also operates Taco Bell Express lo-
media, 20 percent to digital media, and 10 percent to
cations in convenience stores, truck stops, shopping new media where it can “explore.” The traditional
malls, and airports.
media budget included a Super Bowl ad utilizing the
"Live Más” theme. “It was all about a mindset and not
INTEGRATED MARKETING
necessarily an age range or a demographic,” explains
COMMUNICATIONS AT TACO BELL Larocca. The ad, called “Forever Young,” showed “a
From its beginning, Taco Bell has used very creative
group of old people breaking out of a retirement home
promotional activities. For example, when the Mir
and having a great night on the town,” she adds.
space station was about to reenter the Earth's atmo-
The social media component of the campaign in-
sphere, Taco Bell placed a target in the Pacific
cluded Facebook, Twitter, Vine, Snapchat, and Insta-
Ocean and announced that every person in the
gram. The Twitter campaign, for example, included a
United States would receive a free taco if any piece
Hometown Tweet-off where anyone could send a
of the falling space station hit the target. Similarly,
tweet saying why a Taco Bell truck should visit their
in its "Steal a Base, Steal a Taco" promotion, Taco Facebook and watched the responses in the comments
hometown. Similarly, Taco Bell posted pictures to
Bell promised to give everyone a free taco if any
player steals a base in the World Series. While the
and the "likes." Some of the new media budget was
space station did not hit the target, several players
used to try things such as Taco Bell's own video chan-
nels for Web and mobile, and a live stream to a bill-
board in Times Square. As Rob Poetsch, director of
public affairs and engagement, observed about the
Doritos Locos Tacos launch, "for the first time, we
had a fully integrated plan that engaged all of our
have stolen bases in the World Series, leading to free
tacos for everyone! Taco Bell has also offered spe-
cial promotions with Mountain Dew, partnered with
the NBA as its official fast food, and created videos
for movie-theater advertising.
constituents."
494
Bell. All of these activities are contributing to the
company's continued growth. Yum! Brands expects
Taco Bell's domestic sales to double by 2021!"
Questions
THE FUTURE AT TACO BELL
Taco Bell continues to develop new products, brand
concepts, and promotions. For example, waffle tacos
Cinnabon Delights, and the AM. Crunchwrap are
new additions to the menu. In addition, a new brand
concept called Taco Bell Cantina, which is testing its
first locations in Chicago and San Francisco, will of-
fer "tapas-style appetizers for customers to share.
and beer and wine, in an urban setting. Finally, a new
breakfast menu campaign used 25 men named Ronald
McDonald to help suggest that a new generation of
fast-food breakfast items is now available at Taco
1 What factors contributed to Taco Bell's early
success?
2 Which of the promotional elements described in
Figure 17-2 were used by Taco Bell in its Doritos
Locos Tacos campaign?
3 How does Taco Bell ensure the continued success
of the food chain?
ommunications and Direct Marketing
connect
VIDEO CASE 17
Taco Bell: Using IMC to Help Customers Live Más!
THE COMPANY
“Every touch point is considered,” explains Stephanie
Perdue, Taco Bell's senior director of marketing,
“from the posters in the restau-
Video 17-7
rants down to the packaging,
Taco Bell Video and all of the different media
Case
channels.” Stephanie is de-
kerin.tv/13e/v17-7
scribing the integrated market-
ing communications (IMC)
approach used by Taco Bell, the nation's leading
Mexican-style quick service restaurant. IMC is one of
the key factors that has contributed to the extraordi-
nary success of the food chain, which serves more
than 36 million customers each week!
The story behind Taco Bell and its success is fascinat-
ing. After World War II, a young marine named Glen
Bell returned to his home state of California with an
entrepreneurial spirit and an observation that people
were hungry for fast, good food. He opened his first
restaurant, Bell's Burgers, based on the simple con-
cept that customers might want to walk up and get
their food from a service window. Not far away, two
brothers named McDonald were operating their new
restaurant using a "drive-in” concept. For several
years, Bell and the McDonald brothers enjoyed
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