ELECTRONIC ASSIGNMENT COVERSHEET
Course/Unit Information
Course
Extended Diploma in International Business and Strategy
Unit No.
GP39 04
Unit Name
Accounting for Next Generation Leaders
Unit code
HX42 04
Instructor Information
Name
Assignment Information
Schedule Code
Full/ Part Assignment
Full Assignment
Date Assignment Issued
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Date Assignment Due
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Student Information
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STUDENT DECLARATION
I hereby confirm that this assignment is my own work and not copied or plagiarized. It has not
previously been submitted as part of any assessment for this qualification. All the sources, from
which information has been obtained for this assignment, have been referenced as per Harvard
Referencing format. I further confirm that I have read and understood the Westford rules and
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Date of Submission
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LEARNING OUTCOMES AND ASSESSMENT FEEDBACK
Name of the Assessor
Module Code & Title
HX42 04
Accounting for Next Generation Leaders
Module Learning Outcomes
LO1
Critically analyze Financial Accounting Principles to measure Bottom Line impact
and develop competitive strategies.
LO2
Critique the relevance and significance of Budgeting Process, Techniques and
Methods in driving Organizational Performance.
LO3
Evaluate Financial Statements and business performance using Ratio Analysis.
LO4
Evaluate investment appraisal techniques to support decision-making.
Assessment Types
Marks
Marks Achieved
Project Format
Introduction – Profiles of Organizations selected
Application of Financial & Management Accounting
Principles and Core Finance Strategies to measure
Bottom Line Impact and Decision Making
Relevance of Budgets in driving Organizational
Performance
Ratio Analysis & Performance Review
10
25
25
25
Investment Appraisal Techniques
15
Overall Score
100
Overall Grade
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Summative Feedback:
Overall Feedback on
current work with
emphasis on how the
student can further
improve in future.
The following grading criteria will be applicable for the course, Executive Diploma in
International Business and Strategy:
Marks
70 to 100
Grade
A - Distinction
60 to 69
50 to 59
40 to 49
B - Merit
Pass
Fail with Resubmit
0 to 39
Fail with Retake
GENERAL GUIDELINES
(Please read the instructions carefully)
1. Complete the title page with all necessary student details and ensure that the signature of
the student is marked in the declaration form.
2. All assignments must be submitted as an electronic document in MS Word to the LMS
(Use 12 Times New Roman script).
3. All assignments must be submitted with an accompanying Turnitin report.
4. Assignment that is not submitted to the LMS by the prescribed deadline will be accepted
ONLY under the REDO and RESIT submission policy of Westford.
5. The results are declared only if the student has met the mandatory attendance requirement
of 75% and/or a minimum of 50% under extenuating circumstances approved and ratified
by the Academic Director. The student has to repeat the module (with additional fees
applicable) if the attendance is below 50%.
6. The assignment should not contain any contents including references cited from
websites like www.ukessays.com, www.studymode.com, www.slideshare.net,
www.scribd.com.
7. Students can refer Wikipedia as a source of information, but the references cited in
Wikipedia must be mentioned.
8. Submit the assignment in a MS Word document with the file name being:
First Name Last Name_ abbreviation of the subject.
Example: John Smith_ANGL
Quick reference Checklist for the Faculty/Instructor to accept/reject the assignment
before evaluation:
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Assignment
Adherence to the deadline of submission date.
Original file, cover sheet and format retained.
Student information and signature intact.
Font style and size used as instructed.
Harvard Referencing Style is strictly followed.
Accounting for Next Generation Leaders
Learning Outcome 1: Critically analyze Financial Accounting Principles to measure Bottom
Line impact and develop competitive strategies.
▪
▪
▪
▪
PC 1.1: Evaluate the financial and operational performance of an organization
PC 1.2: Critically review the influence of Accounting Standards and Accounting Policies in a
financial and (macro) economic environment.
PC 1.3: Critically discuss financial accounting and management accounting practices that
highlight the use/ misuse of financial data.
PC 1.4: Discuss how a plan and execution strategy can ensure competitive financial
management.
Learning Outcome 2: Critique the relevance and significance of Budgeting Process, Techniques
and Methods in driving Organizational Performance.
▪
▪
▪
PC 2.1: Critically analyze the relevance of Traditional Budgets versus “new age” Alternative
Budgeting Types and Techniques.
PC 2.2: Conceptualize the budgeting approaches required to link performance management to
improved operational planning and management strategies.
PC 2.3: Apply Smart Technologies in Budgeting, Forecasting and Management Control
Processes to investigate performance management issues.
Learning Outcome 3: Evaluate Financial Statements and business performance using Ratio
Analysis.
▪
▪
▪
PC 3.1: Apply Ratio Analysis to interpret the historic business performance of your chosen
organization
PC 3.2: Critically discuss how forefront developments or disruptions in the external operating
environment have impacted the financial performance of your chosen organization.
PC 3.3: Evaluate future strategies for financial changes that will improve organizational
sustainability.
Learning Outcome 4: Evaluate investment appraisal techniques to support decision-making.
▪
▪
PC 4.1: Critically discuss the importance of investment appraisal techniques when approving
capital expenditure investment proposals.
PC 4.2: Conduct discounted and non – discounted flow analysis.
▪
PC 4.3: Evaluate at least two investment appraisal techniques and apply them to your chosen
organization.
Assignment Task
Report [100 Marks] [4500-5000 Words]
Read the following Scenario and prepare a Formal Business & Financial Review Document with
the guidelines provided.
Scenario:
The assignment below will help you to review and critically analyze financial and management
accounting principles, relevant accounting standards/ policies applicable, and apply the relevant
knowledge to evaluate the overall business and management performance based on the current
complex, volatile, competitive, and uncertain economic/business environment by reviewing their
impact on businesses.
You are required to present a Formal Business Report, that would contain a neatly designed Table of
Contents to capture the main and sub-topics in an orderly fashion which should adhere to meeting the
assessment standards and grading criterion:
Required: Choose a public listed corporation related to your current work domain or preferred area of
industry. Questions below would require candidates to research relevant financial and operational
performance of the organization by reviewing and understanding the 2020 & 2021 Annual Reports on
the chosen public listed company. The facts and figures will help the candidate to answer below
questions and validate with relevant statistics for analysis or examples (wherever applicable).
1. Introduction [500 words]: Introduce the organization in the context of prevailing macroeconomic and business conditions by discussing the vision, mission, and planning strategies
of the company. For the chosen organization, evaluate the financial and operational
performance of the organization by reviewing the company’s annual performance (Use
financial data/annual report of the company for the year 2020 and 2021 for specific
information) [10 Marks]
2. Financial Principles and Bottom-Line impact [1000 words]: Demonstrate meaningful
understanding of accounting policies and accounting standards by critically reviewing
academic and non-academic literature pertaining to its implications on the financial and macroenvironment. Critically debate the use/ misuse of financial data in the practice of management
accounting and financial accounting.
Discuss how a plan and its execution can lead to a respectable competitive financial
management in the chosen company. (Students can use financial and strategic information of
the chosen company to validate their explanations). [25 Marks]
3. Ratio Analysis & Financial Interpretations [1500 words]: For the question below use
financial data for FY 2020 and 2021:
Calculate two ratios for liquidity, profitability, activity, capital structure and growth which
should be critically interpreted and evaluated by comparing each ratio between the chosen
organization and the industry benchmarks or the competitor organization. Critically
discuss how the external operating environment can impact the financial performance of this
chosen company.
Finally, evaluate and recommend future strategies which will improve organizational
sustainability. [25 Marks]
4. Budgeting Practices [1000 words]: Carry out a critical analysis which exhibits a suitable
understanding of current issues/concepts that are relevant for investigating existing practices
of ‘Traditional Budgets’ versus ‘Modern Age’ types of alternative budgeting techniques in
large corporations.
Contextualize these budgeting approaches which can lead to enhancing operational
performance, by linking them to the overall operational strategies & decision-making of the
companies.
Review the impact of ‘smarter’ technologies performance in the overall budgeting processes,
when examining forecasting and management control processes. (Students may use examples
from chosen organization) [20 Marks]
5. Investment Appraisal Techniques [700 words]: If you were a director of a public listed
company and had to present a significantly high value capital expenditure proposal to the CEO,
how would you critically evaluate investment appraisal techniques that remain important when
seeking an approval from the CEO. Evaluate at least two popular investment appraisal
techniques that can be used & considered by managers/decision-makers in the light of dynamic
business & economic conditions. (Examples/data from the chosen organization can be used to
support the explanations.)
Any capital expenditure involves protecting shareholder interests & maintaining a careful
balance between risk and rewards, using the concept of ‘time value of money’, to study the
impact of choices between discounted cash flows and non-discounted cash flow methods.
Therefore, conduct a discounted and non-discounted cash flow analysis. [15 Marks]
6. Presentation & References: You should present the whole document in methodical manner
and should remain aligned to appropriately demonstrate correct application of the Harvard
Referencing System (HRS)
Harvard Referencing should be maintained throughout of the assignment
Performance Descriptors
Performance descriptors indicate how marks will be arrived at against each of the above criteria. The
descriptors indicate the likely characteristics of work that is marked within the percentage bands
indicated.
Performance
Criteria
Introduction &
Financial
Accounting
Principles and
alignment of
strategies to
measure Bottom
Line impact.
(35%)
(70-100%)
Work of an
outstanding,
excellent & v. good
standard (*)
Assignment produces
an excellent factual
analysis of companies
operational and
financial performance
by reviewing the
relevant Annual
Reports which
presents necessary
accounting and
management
decisions in a well
explained manner to
present its
significance, by draw
comparisons across
peer group companies
within the segment.
Additionally, domain
specific industry
reports are reviewed
to narrate current
macro-economic
events which provide
and propose reasons
for changes with
comparisons by
stating means of
improvement
futuristic goals.
Excellent
understanding
demonstrated to
critically examining
judgements and
estimates used for
arriving at preparation
of Financial
Statements, along
with review of key
financial metrics on
the strength of
financial notes,
accounting standards
to assess the impact
and review
appropriate financial
strategies
(60-69%)
Work of a good
standard.
(50-59%)
Work of a pass
standard.
D (40-49%)
Fail
E (0-39%)
Fail
Assignment produces
accurate & relevant
information to
evidence and support
factual analysis of
companies
operational and
financial performance
by reviewing the
relevant Annual
Reports which
produced accurate
accounting and
management
decisions, that have
been reasonably
explained as to their
share its significance,
draw comparisons
within the segment.
Additionally, domain
specific industry
reports have been
reviewed to capture
the current macroeconomic events in a
satisfying manner to
provide and propose
reasons for changes
with comparisons by
stating means of
improvement
futuristic goals.
Assignment produces
a fairly good
narrative to support
factual analysis of
companies
operational and
financial performance
by reviewing the
relevant company
‘websites’ &
Wikipedia sources in
a limited manner to
produce necessary
details of accounting
and management
decisions, which have
reasonably explained
as to demonstrate its
significance, but a bit
inconsistent, when
drawing comparisons
within the segment.
Some errors spotted
in grammar and
syntax
Assignment
produces a poor
review in support
of factual data
analysis with respect
to company’s
operational and
financial
performance.
Evidence presented
is of limited manner
in not reviewing
necessary Annual
Reports to produce
required details of
accounting and
management
decisions.
Explanations are in
a language that is
not fluent to contain
inaccurate grammar
Some errors &
inconsistencies
sighted in
information
produced.
Assignment fails to
provide any
significant review to
support factual data
analysis with respect
to company’s
operational and
financial
performance.
Structure, language
grammar and
presentation of
information is not of
an acceptable
standard including
faulty syntax.
Good understanding
demonstrated to
critically examining
judgements and
estimates used for
arriving at preparation
of Financial
Statements, along
with review of key
financial metrics on
the strength of
financial notes,
accounting standards
to assess the impact
and review
appropriate financial
strategies. Grammar
& spelling accurate
and fluent. Thoughts
and views clearly
expressed.
Presentation is
orderly and of good
standards, minor
syntax errors sighted.
Fairly reasonable
understanding
demonstrated when
commenting on
judgements and
estimates used to
review the preparation
of Financial
Statements, along
with examining key
financial metrics on
the strength of
financial notes,
accounting standards
to assess the impact
and review
appropriate financial
strategies. Some
inconsistencies in
grammar & syntax
observed.
Presentation is poor
in structure relevant
concepts when
reviewing the
judgements and
estimates and
includes errors in
grammar and
syntax. Not very
coherent as language
is inconsistent.
Purpose of the
analysis to present
necessary views and
opinions on
judgements and
estimated presented
in poor and
disorderly manner.
Language is unclear
and incorrect usage
of grammar and
syntax.
Ratio Analysis &
Financial
Interpretations
(25%)
Relevance of
Budgeting in
driving
Organizational
Performance
(25%)
Investment
Appraisal
Technique
(15%)
Assignment produces
an excellent analysis
of the company’s
performance which
includes relevant
ratios, which have
been explained as to
their role,
comparisons provided
and proposed reasons
for changes,
differences with
comparisons and
means of
improvement
Assignment produces
a very good analysis
of the company’s
performance which
includes most of the
relevant ratios,
explanations of their
roles, comparisons,
proposed reasons for
change, differences
with comparisons and
means of
improvement
Assignment produces
an analysis of the
company’s
performance which is
based on a sufficient
number of the
relevant ratios,
explanations of their
roles, comparisons
and proposed reasons
for change,
differences with
comparisons and
means of
improvement
Assignment
produces a limited
analysis of the
company’s
performance which
misses some of the
key elements and
supporting detail.
Assignment
produces a limited
analysis of the
company’s
performance which
misses most of the
key elements and
supporting detail.
Assignment produces
a clear and concise
critical analysis of the
strengths and
weaknesses of the
current budgetary
process. This analysis
recognises changing
economic
environments,
weakness with
traditional budgeting
processes and
proposals for changes.
Excellent clarity of
expression.
Consistent/ accurate
use of grammar and
spelling using an
academic writing
style. Presentation
standard of the
assignment is
excellent, consistent
with academic
protocol. Referencing
clear, relevant, and
consistently accurate
using the Harvard
system
Assignment produces
a clear and concise
analysis of the
strengths and
weaknesses of the
current budgetary
process. This analysis
recognises some of
the issues around the
changing economic
environments,
weakness with
traditional budgeting
processes Thoughts
and ideas clearly
expressed. Grammar
and spelling accurate
and fluent.
Presentation overall
of good standard with
few errors in grammar
and syntax.
Referencing relevant
and mostly accurate
using the Harvard
system.
Assignment produces
an analysis of some
the strengths and
weaknesses of the
current budgetary
process. This analysis
recognises some of
the issues around the
changing economic
environments,
weakness with
traditional budgeting
processes.
Presentation has
limitations including
some errors in
grammar and syntax
Minor inconsistencies
and inaccuracies in
referencing using the
Harvard system
Assignment
produces an analysis
of a few the
strengths and
weaknesses of the
current budgetary
process. This
analysis fails to
recognise the main
issues around the
changing economic
environments,
weakness with
traditional budgeting
processes. Meaning
apparent
but language not
always fluent,
grammar and
spelling is often
inaccurate.
Presentation is poor
in structure and
includes errors in
grammar and
syntax. Referencing
present
having many
inconsistencies
and inaccuracies
Assignment fails to
produce an analysis
of the strengths and
weaknesses of the
current budgetary
process. This
analysis fails to
recognise the main
issues around the
changing economic
environments,
weakness with
traditional budgeting
processes. Purpose
and
meaning of
assignment unclear.
Language, grammar
and spelling poor.
Structure and
presentation are not
of an acceptable
standard including
faulty grammar and
syntax. Referencing
mainly inaccurate or
absent
Excellent Academic
Debates are presented
when reviewing
necessary challenges
and inherent
difficulties in
decision-making
process whilst
approving Capital
Expenditure
Proposals.
Harvard Referencing
System followed in a
systematic and
accurate manner
Suitable
recommendations on
ideal investment
appraisal techniques,
post reviewing each
technique considers
merits c ‘time value
Sound Academic
Debates are presented
when reviewing
necessary challenges
and inherent
difficulties in
decision-making
process whilst
approving Capital
Expenditure
Proposals.
Errors in Harvard
Referencing, along
with minor flaws
grammar and syntax
observed.
Suitable
recommendations
post reviewing each
investment appraisal
methods considering
‘time value of money
Reasonably Good
Academic Debates are
presented when
reviewing necessary
challenging and
inherent difficulties in
decision-making of
Capital Expenditure
Proposals.
Limited Harvard
Referencing &
recommendations are
placed post reviewing
each investment
appraisal methods to
support long term
decision-making.
Errors in Grammar
and syntax
The purpose of this
task does not meet
acceptable
standards. Lack of
Academic debates
sighted. Limited
understanding
exhibited with poor
language carrying
confused meaning
and no structure or
pattern followed
when discussing the
relevant investment
appraisal techniques.
Poor Grammar and
syntax errors
observed
Recommendations
are not in line with
the academic
thinking to support
The information
placed fails to meet
desired expected
standard. Language,
structure, and
presentation of
thoughts are not
fluent and is unclear.
Poor use of
grammar and syntax
of money concept’,
cash flows to
distinctly clarify
positions on risks
versus rewards, rate
of return, to be well
supported with
empirical evidence
when contemplating
on long term
decision-making.
concept’ clarifies
positions on risks
versus rewards, rate
of return, is well
supported with
empirical evidence to
support long term
decision-making.
investment appraisal
techniques for
supporting long term
decision-making.
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